2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习（精选11篇）
sbiib unit 12 fact and fantasy
科幻小说《海底两万里》(20,000 leagues under the sea)
素材新挖掘
考点1. apply vt. 应用；运用vi. 申请；请求
he spent many hours in paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects.
this rule cannot be applied to every case.
这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
apply for 请求；申请
apply to 应用；使用；适用
apply vt. 涂，敷，抹
apply oneself/one’s mind to 专心从事
(1)i want to __________(申请)for the job.
(2)the new comer applied his mind to the job.(替换)___________
(3)students should __________(专心致志)themselves to their study.
(4)you may apply for the position in person or by letter.(英译汉)
_______________________________________
(5)我能在这申请护照吗？(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；passport)
_______________________________________
apply
devoted
apply
你亲自或通信申请这个职务均可。
can i apply for a passport here?
考点2. aboard prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)
the food aboard the nautilus is all seafood.
we travelled aboard the same flight.
我们搭乘同一班机。
aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)
aboard prep. 在船(飞机、车)上
board vt. 上船；坐船；搭乘(公共交通工具)
词形相近的词：abroad adv. 到国外；在国外
(1)all aboard!(英译汉)
___________________
(2)he has gone ________(上船).
(3)she went ________(上了)the plane.
(4)he __________(上了)the bus.
(5)_________________(欢迎登机)this flight to london.
(6)该上船/飞机/车了。(写作小练笔：主系表+to do；it’s time to)
___________________________
请上船(飞机、车)！
aboard
aboard
boarded
welcome aboard
it's time to go aboard.
考点3. dislike vt. 不喜欢；讨厌
you could say he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.
we dislike those who talk big and do nothing.
我不喜欢那些专讲大话而不做事的人。
dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
dislike n. 不喜欢； 厌恶
take a dislike to 厌恶；开始讨厌
【反义词】like vt. & n. 喜欢
(1)he likes cats but _________(不喜欢)dogs.
(2)i felt a strong _________(不喜欢)of the new teacher.
(3)i have taken a strong _______(不喜欢)of (to, for) him.
(4)有些人不喜欢大城市。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；city)
_________________________________
考点4. hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫
when i found this amazing power placed within my hands, i hesitated a long time thinking how i should use it.
dislikes
dislike
dislike
some people dislike big cities.
she hesitated, but made her way forward.
她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。
hesitate vi. 犹豫
hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事
not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事
hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(1)i _________(不好意思)to ask you, but will you lend me your
car for a few days?
(2)we do not ___________(不惜)to give our lives for our country,
let alone suffer some hardships.
(3)she ___________(犹豫)over the choice between the two blouses
for her daughter.
(4)in case you need something, please _______________(不要
犹豫)to ask me.
hesitate
hesitate
hesitated
don't hesitate
(5)她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；pick up)
_______________________________________
【高考链接】
we are at your service. don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. (XX年高考福建卷)
a. beg b. hesitate c. desire d. seek
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。don’t hesitate to do sth.“不要犹豫干某事；尽管干某事”。 at your service“愿为你效劳”；turn to“求助于”。
考点5. cut up 切碎；剪碎
i collected bones from graves and cut up dead bodies.
cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
cut up 切碎; 痛苦
cut off 切断；切掉；突然中止
cut down 减少；砍倒(树)
cut in 打断
she hesitated before picking up the phone.
(1)the farmer was _________(砍碎)the tree after he cut it down.
(2)jean was really _________(痛苦)when her husband left her.
(3)the hostess __________(切开)the cake and gave everybody a slice.
(4)the electricity is always __________(中断)in this area.
【高考链接】
i was just talking to margaret when jackson ______.
a. cut in b. cut down c. cut out d. cut up
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。cut in“插嘴”, 符合句意。
考点6. make (earn) a living 谋生
to make a living, verne had to write and sell stories.
he made a living by hunting.
他靠打猎谋生。
make a/one’s living 谋生
earn one’s living 谋生
scratch one’s living 谋生
cutting up
cut up
cut up
cut off
(1)he had to ______________(谋生)as a driver.
(2)he _____________(谋生)by novel writing.
(3)i don’t think making a living there is easier than here.(英译汉)
_______________________________________
考点7. you could see he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.
你可以发现他是一个你既不喜欢也不痛恨的一个人。
we are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.
我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。
neither…nor… 既不……，也不……
either…or… 要么……要么……
(1)he answered me, but he spoke _______________________
(既不慢又不清楚).
(2)neither could theory do without practice, ________________
___________________(没有理论的实践也不行).
(3)neither you nor i _________(be) wrong.
make a living
made a living
我并不认为在那儿谋生比在这里更容易。
neither slowly nor clearly
nor could practice
am
do without theory
(4)neither you nor i, nor anybody else_________ (know) the
answer.
【高考链接】
----i would never ever come to this restaurant again. the food is
terrible!
----_________.
a. nor am i b. neither would i c. same with me d. so do i
【答案】b。
【解析】否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。表示“……也不……”时，用neither或nor开头，谓语要与上句一致；肯定句用so。
考点8. it was with these feelings that i began the creation of a human being.
正是带着这样的感情，我开始创造人类。
it was with his help that i finished the job.
有了他的帮忙我才做完这份工作的。
it is/was…that 强调句型，“正是……”
it is/was not until…that … 直到……才
knows
(1)it was here ________(where; that) i first met him.
(2)it is i _______(who; whom; whose) am fortunate.
(3)it was not until you explained a second time _________________
(我才明白).
【高考链接】
it’s not who is right but what is right________ is of importance.
a. which b. it c. that d. this
【答案】c。
【解析】此题考查句型句式。是it is…that…强调句型，强调的是not…but…。
that
who
that i understood
sbiib unit 20 archaeology
考古的重大发现
素材新挖掘
考点1. spare adj. 备用的；额外的
it was all that a person would need to survive----clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools.
i have no spare cash to lend you.
我没有多余的现款可以借给你。
spare vt. 节约, 吝惜
spare vt. 抽出, 剩下; 出让, 割爱
spare one’s life 饶恕某人的生命
spare no efforts (pains) 不遗余力
spare adj. 备用的；多余的，剩余的
in one’s spare time 在空余时间
(1)can you ________(割爱)me this book for a while?
(2)she never ________(吝惜)the butter when baking.
spare
spares
(3)the man begged the judge to ________(饶恕)his life.
(4)if you have a _______(备用的)bed, may i stay tonight?
(5)你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；minute)
_________________________________
考点2. tend vi. 倾向；趋势
archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of stonehenge.
his novel tends to be very long.
他的小说总是写得很长。
tend vt. 走向；趋向；朝向
tend vt. 照顾
tend to do 有某种倾向；有……的趋势
(1)boys ________(往往)be taller than girls.
(2)people under stress _______(容易)to express their full range
of potential.
spare
spare
can you spare me five minutes?
tend to
tend
(3)he _________(往往)to throw the ball too high.
(4)he _________(照顾)the child day and night throughout his
illness.
(5)women tend to live longer than men.(英译汉)
______________________________
(6)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。
(写作小练笔：主谓+to do；price, go up)
_______________________________
考点3. average adj. 平均的；普通的
but the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west wales.
on average, i spend 100 on books each month.
我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。
average adj. 平均的
on average 平均，一般的
average n. 平均数; 平均
average vt. 平均为
tends
tended
女性一般比男性长寿。
prices tend to go up recently.
(1)what is the ___________(平均)rainfall for august in your
country?
(2)people ___________(一般)incomes are finding it hard to
manage at the moment.
(3)the __________(平均)age of the boys is fifteen.
(4)we average 8 hours' work a day.(英译汉)
_________________________________
(5)the __________(平均)of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
(6)我们的工资在平均数以上。
(写作小练笔：主系表；wage, above)
_________________________________
考点4. link vt. 连接；联系 n. 环；关系；联系
it is possible that the king of stonehenge was linked to the stones.
the camera was linked to a powerful computer.
摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。
average
on average
average
我们每天平均工作八小时。
average
our wages are above average.
link vt. 连接；联系
be linked with/to/by 连接
link n. 链环
be joined with 连接
be connected with 连接
(1)the new bridge will ________(连接)the island to the mainland.
(2)a lot of ________(链环)fitted together form a chain.
(3)the new company _____________(联合) several older ones in
self-protection.
(4)television stations around the world are linking by satellite.
(改错时时练)
_________________
(5)两座城镇由一条铁路连接。
(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；town; railway)
______________________________________
link
links
linked with
linking改为linked
the two towns are linked by a railway.
考点5. quantity n. 量；数量
since then, archaeologists have found more than a thousand artifacts, including gold, jade, bronze and stone objects as well as a large quantity of ivory that must have come from at least 500 elephants.
usually he buys a large quantity of things.
他通常总是大量采购东西。
quantity n. 量；数量
a large quantity of 大量的
in quantity 大量地
quantities of 大量的
quality n. 质量
(1)price was decided by ___________(数量).
(2)mathematics is the science of pure __________(数量).
(3)__________(大量)of food were on the table.
(4)what __________(数量)does she want?
quantity
quantity
quantities
quantity
(5)this company is more concerned with quality_______________
(与量相比).
(6)我重质量胜过重数量。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；quality)
_________________________________
考点6. in terms of就……而言
in terms of technical development, people were going from the stone age to the bronze age.
in terms of finance, company a has great advantage.
从财力方面讲,a公司有巨大的优势。
in terms of 就……而言
in the long term 从长期而言
in the short term 从眼前的观点看
come to terms with 甘心忍受
as for 至于；就……方面说来
(1)___________________(从金钱的角度来讲), her loss was small.
(2)the flat would be perfect _______________(就面积而言)
the size, but it is very expensive.
than with quantity
i prefer quality to quantity.
in terms of money
in terms of
(3)let’s talk in terms of opening a new office in june.
(替换)___________
(4)从质量上说，这是最好的。
(写作小练笔：主系表；quality; best)
_________________________________
【高考链接】
________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
a. in terms of b. in case of c. as a result of d. in face of
【答案】a。
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 以……的观点；就……而说。意思是“就取得的成就而言”。
考点7. in the eyes of 在……看来
the king of stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.
tom was a hero in the eyes of his family.
汤姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。
about
in terms of quality, this is the best.
in the eyes of 在……看来
keep an eye on 照看
have an eye for 有判断力
keep one‘s eyes open for 时刻提防
(1)_____________(从……的观点来看)the law, he was not yet guilty.
(2)______________(在……看来)the little girl, everything is interesting.
(3)please could you _________________(照看)the house while we
are away?
(4)________________________ (在他母亲看来), everything her did
was right.
(5)在公众的心目中他是一个英雄。
(写作小练笔：主系表；hero; public)
_________________________________
考点8. i wonder what life was like in small towns in our province.
我想知道我省小城镇的生活是什么样子。
i wonder what happened to him.
我不知道他出什么事了。
in the eyes of
in the eyes of
keep an eye on
in the eyes of his mother
he is a hero in the eyes of public.
wonder if/whether/what… 纳闷；想知道
wonder at/ that 觉得奇怪；惊奇
no wonder 难怪
(1)i _________________(想知道他是谁), where he came from and
why he came.
(2)_____________(想知道为什么)james is always late for school.
(3)i ____________(觉得奇怪)his rudeness.
(4)_____________(难怪)he plays so well.
(5)我想知道究竟发生什么事了。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾(宾语从句)；really, happen)
_________________________________
【高考链接】
i just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
a. why it does b. what he does c. how it is d. what it is
【答案】d。
【解析】what it is是it is …that强调句型的特殊疑问句，作wonder的宾语从句。
wonder who he is
i wonder why
wonder at
no wonder
i wonder what really happened.
sbiii units 5～6 getting the message & going west
到西部去
素材新挖掘
考点1. advertise vi.登广告;做广告 vt.为……做广告；宣传；通知
talk about advertising and advertisements.
when people lose something valuable, they advertise it in the newspaper.
人们丢了重要的东西时会在报上刊登一则公告。
advertise vi. & vt. 登广告，做广告
advertise vt. 通知
advertiser n. 广告商
advertisement n. 广告
(1)the company ____________(登广告招聘)for a new secretary.
(2)we ____________(做广告)through the press.
(3)i ____________(通知)him of my plans.
(4)我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；look after)
______________________________________________________
advertised
advertised
advertised
we should advertise for someone to look after our children.
考点2. blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任；
you think the newspaper is to blame for this because people usually trust newspapers.
we were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
blame sth. on sb. / blame sb. for sth. 某事归咎于某人
take the blame for 承担责任
be to blame 应该负责；应受谴责
(1)they _________(怪罪)the secretary for the delay of the plan.
(2)don't _________(责怪)it on him, but on me.
(3)the car driver took the ________(责任)for the accident.
(4)the children were not to _________(谴责).
(5)he ________________(他应负责)for not locking the door.
blamed
blame
blame
blame
was to blame
(6)他应该对这一交通事故负责任。
(写作小练笔：主系+to do；traffic accident)
_____________________________________
【高考链接】
mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________. (06•安徽)
• blamed b. blaming c. to blame d. to be blamed
【答案】c。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。to blame作定语，修饰the one, 两者构成动宾关系，只能用主动形式。
考点3. annoy vt.使烦恼；使恼怒 vi.招人讨厌
some people find ads useful and entertaining: others think that
they are annoying.
i like her even though she can be annoying.
尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。
annoy vt. 使烦恼；使生气; 骚扰；招惹
annoyed adj. 烦闷的
annoying adj. 恼人的
he was to blame for the traffic accident.
(1)he looked __________(不耐烦的样子).
(2)these flies are __________(让人讨厌)me.
(3)i'm extremely _____________(生气)at the way he always stares
at me in the office.
(4)he may be naughty and _____________(annoy), but he is a
good boy as a whole.
(5)如果你觉得太吵的话就把门关上。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；close, noise)
_____________________________________
考点4. beyond prep. 在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出 adv.在更远处；再往后
this account of the wonderful land beyond the rocky mountains gave him the idea to move there.
they crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys beyond.
他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。
annoyed
annoying
annoyed
annoying
close the door if the noise is annoying you.
beyond prep. 在(到)……较远的一边
beyond prep. 晚于
beyond prep. 为……所不能及；多于；超出
beyond adv. 在(或到)较远处；再往前去
(1)this problem is far ___________(超过)me.
(2)what lies _________(那一边)the mountains?
(3)don't stay there _________(超出)midnight.
(4)understanding this article is _________(超出)my ability.
(5)men can travel to the moon and _________(更远).
(6)我们的学校在城市的另一边。(写作小练笔：主系表；city)
_____________________________________
【高考链接】
(1)everybody was touched words after they heard her moving
story. (XX年高考全国卷i)
a. beyond b. without c. of d. in
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond words的意思是“无法用法语言来表达”。
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
our school is beyond the city.
(2)elizabeth has already achieved success her
wildest dreams.(XX年高考陕西卷)
a. at b. beyond c. within d. upon
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”；beyond her wildest dreams“超出了她最狂野的梦想”。
(3)---- can he take charge of the computer company?
---- i’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.
a. beyond b. within c. of d. to
【答案】a。
【解析】本题考查介词。beyond one’s ability “超出某人的能力”。小窍门：考查介词如果出现了beyond, 首先要考虑它。
考点5. take …into consideration考虑某事务
before you listen to part 2, work with your partner and make a list
of things that you think are important to take into consideration
when buying a laptop computer.
these are factors we must take into consideration.
这些都是我们应当考虑的因素。
take …into consideration 顾及，考虑到
take sth into account 考虑/顾及某事
take account of sth 考虑/顾及某事
considering 考虑到
(1)we’ll take your comments into ______________(考虑).
(2)will he take my request into consideration?(英译汉)
______________________________
(3)我们没有考虑你的意愿。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；willings)
_____________________________________________
考点6. in charge (of)处于控制或支配的地位；负责
use the role cards below to prepare a meeting between concerned readers and the editor in charge of the newspaper’s advertisement section.
can you please tell me who is in charge of distribution?
能否告诉我哪一位是销售部门的主管？
consideration
他会考虑我的要求吗？
we didn’t take your willings into consideration.
take charge of 负责
in charge of 负责(人作主语)
in the charge of 负责(物作主语)
in charge 负责
under the charge of 负责
(1)i was _____________(照看)my sister.
(2)i want to you to _________________(掌管)the office until i
come back.
(3)the project is in the _____________(负责)a foreign engineer.
(4)i’d like to speak to the person ____________(负责).
(5)the chief engineer ____________________(负责)directing the
building of the subway.
考点7. keep up 维持；保持
you are great! keep up the good work!
sports can keep up your body temperature in winter.
在冬天体育活动可使你保持体温。
in charge of
take charge of
charge of
in charge
was in charge of
keep up 维持；保持
keep up with 跟上；不落后；赶上
keep back 阻止，阻挡
keep watch 留意；注意；守望
keep away 使离开，使站开
(1)if this rain ____________(继续下)the garden will be ruined.
(2)the high cost of materials ___________(使……居高不下)prices.
(3)don't run ---- i can't ____________(跟上)with you.
(4)the police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
(英译汉)
_____________________________________________
(5)warm-blooded animals, such as wolves, _______ their normal
temperature by living an active life.
a. keep on b. keep up c. keep away d. keep out
b。 keep up one’s normal temperature“保持正常体温”。
keeps up
keeps up
keep up
警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。
考点8. on november 4, 1846, we entered the desert and soon lost our way.
在1846年11月4日，我们进入沙漠，很快就迷路了。
if you lose your way, ask a policeman.
如果你迷了路，就去问警察。
lose one’s way 迷路
be lost in 全神贯注于
be lost 迷路
lose weight 减肥
(1)some students_______________(迷路)in the woods.
(2)she does not know london very well, and she______________
(迷了路).
(3)the little boy _______________(迷路了)in the street.
(4)我们在大山中迷路了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；mountain)
___________________________________
lost their way
lost her way
lost his way
we lost our way in the mountains.
sbiib unit 13 the water plane
河口
素材新挖掘
考点1. benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n. 利益
here, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of the dangers.
many benefits will flow from this discovery.
这项发现将带来许多好处。
benefit n. 利益；好处
benefit vt. 有益于
benefit from 从中……受益
beneficial adj. 有益的
(1)this project is of great ________(好处)to everyone.
(2)i have done it for his _________(利益).
(3)we _____________(得益于)daily exercises.
(4)the plants _______________________(从雨中受益).
(5)这种药对你有好处。(写作小练笔:主谓宾；medicine)
______________________________
benefit
benefit
benefit from
benefited from the rain
the medicine will benefit you.
考点2. range vi.(在一定范围内)变动；变化
life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.
the temperature of this city ranges from 0℃ to 30 ℃.
这个城市的气温在0℃到30℃之间。
range n. 射程；变动范围
range from…to 范围在……之间
range vt. 排列；整理
(1)several cars are available within this price ________(范围).
(2)there is a wide ________(变动范围)of temperature in the
north of china
(3)you have to range the goods neatly in the shop window.
(替换)_______
(4)_____________(价格范围)from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.
(5)what is the range of your gun?(英译汉)
________________________
range
range
arrange
prices ranged
你的枪的射程有多远？
考点3. decrease vi. 变小；减少
when water freezes, its density decreases.
our imports decreased last year.
我们去年的进口物品减少了。
decrease vi. & vt. 减少；减退
decrease n. 减少
increase vi. & vt. & n. 增加
reduce vt. 减少
(1)there was a _________(减少)in the number of children in school.
(2)it is necessary to _________(减少)the amount of coal used.
(3)his interest in this subject gradually _________(减退).
(4)as the temperature decreases, the size of the metal becomes
smaller.(英译汉)
__________________________________
(5)student numbers have ___________________(减少了500).
(6)他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。
(写作小练笔：主谓；interest, subject, gradually)
______________________________________________________
decrease
decrease
decreases
随着温度下降，这金属就收缩。
decreased by 500
his interest in this subject gradually decreases.
考点4. absorb vt. 吸收
the water in the oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and giving off heat.
plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
absorb vt. 吸收；占有
absorb vt. 吸引；使专心
take in 吸收
(1)i found it impossible to __________(吸收)so much information
so quickly.
(2)this job __________(占有)all of my time.
(3)the writer was __________(全神贯注)in his writing that he
forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
(4)over the years many village ___________________(被吸纳)into
the city.
(5)干沙吸收水份。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；sand)
________________________________
absorb
absorbs
absorbed
have been absorbed
dry sand absorbs water.
考点5. take advantage of 对……加以利用
marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.
it never occurred to me to take advantage of him.
我决没有想到过要占他的便宜。
take advantage of 好好利用；不正当地利用
make use of 利用
make the most of 好好利用
(1)you shouldn’t let him ________________(利用你)you like this.
(2)you should __________________(利用)every opportunity to
speak english outside class.
(3)__________________(好好利用)the cheap prices while they last.
(4)the little children did not know how much to pay for the candy,
and the grocer ______________________ (占他们的便宜) them.
考点6. call in召集；打电话
the government called in some experts to deal with h1n1 flu.
政府召集了一些专家来对付甲型流感。
take advantage of
take advantage of
take advantage of
took advantage of
call in 召集, 召来, 来访
call for 需要；要求；值得
call on 号召
(1)_________(来访), or ring us up. it's up to you.
(2)let's _________(看望)on the old granny for some minutes.
(3)the occasion calls for a cool head.(替换)_______________
(4)pett called in his friends to drink the health of his new-born son.
(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________
考点7. there are about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much about them.
海洋中大约有五百万种水生物，还有更多的有待于我们去了解。
we have yet to receive the report now.
我们现在还没有收到报告。
yet adv. 还；仍(多用否定句)
yet to do 尚待干某事
yet conj 可是；然而
call in
call in
needs/requires
佩特约请他的朋友前来参加酒会，以祝贺他新生儿的健康。
(1)the cause of the fire has _______(尚待)to be determined.
(2)he has not come ______(仍).
(3)he worked hard, ______(可是)he failed.
(4)he was poor, _____(然而)happy.
(5)the doctors have not _______ decided how the woman died.
a. ever b. even c. yet d. still
c。yet “仍然”。
考点8. this mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds----a zone between the land and the sea.
淡水和咸水混合创造出一个充满各种生物的独特环境----这是陆地和海洋间的一个区域。
and a world filled with friends is a world filled with love.
一个充满朋友的世界，乃是一个充满爱的世界。
filled with…是过去分词短语，用作定语, 与其修饰的名词形成被动关系。过去分词，可用作定语, 表示被动关系。
yet
yet
yet
yet
(1)the child left the __________________________(挤满陌生人的
屋子), because he was much bored.
(2)______________________________(婶婶给的书)really
interests my little brother.
(3)_____________________________(提前做完的工作)made
the project progressing smoothly.
(4)____________________________________(被地震损坏的房子)
will be pulled down and rebuilt.
the houses damaged by the earthquake
the work done ahead of time
the book given by my aunt
room filled with strangers
sbiii units 7～8 a christmas coral & learning a foreign language
圣诞颂歌
素材新挖掘
考点1. anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此
anyway, i suppose i will have to let you have it.
what is an addiction, anyway?
上瘾到底是怎么回事？
anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
anyway adv. 用任何方法、方式
anyway adv. 到底; 究竟
(1)i shall go and see him _____________(无论如何).
(2)she told me to do the job ______________(任何方式)i wanted.
(3)how old are you _______________(到底)?
(4)it may rain, but anyway i shall go out.(替换)________________
(5)无论如何，我必须说出真相。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; truth)
____________________________________
anyway
anyway
anyway
anyhow
anyhow i must tell the truth.
【高考链接】
i’m certain david’s told you his business troubles. _______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
a. however b. anyway c. therefore d. though
【答案】b。
【解析】anyway得意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”， 句意为“不管怎么说，他欠银行很多钱是公开的秘密了”。therefore干扰性很强，但上句并不是下句的原因。
考点2. admit vt.承认；允许……进入(或使用)
but you must admit that it hasn’t, so far!
i must admit that i'm hungry.
我不得不承认的确肚子饿了。
admit vt. & vi. 许可进入；准许进入;接纳
admit vt. 承认
admit vt. 容纳(同义词hold, seat)
(1)john has ___________(承认)breaking the window.
(2)i have a ticket that __________(准许进入)a member plus one
guest to the park.
admitted
admits
(3)he ______________(被接纳)to the hospital suffering from burns.
(4)he ___________________________(承认作了错事).
(5)他承认了自己的罪行。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; crime)
_____________________________
(6)i must __________, it's more difficult than i thought it would be.
a. object b. apologize c. admit d. regret
c。i must admit可用于插入语。句意是：我必须承认，这比我想象的要困难得多。
【高考链接】
some parents are just too protective. they want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (XX年高考湖北卷)
a. spot b. dismiss c. shelter d. distinguish
【答案】c。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据上句some parents are just too protective可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter用作动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。
was admitted
admitted having done wrong
he admitted his crime.
考点3. occupy vt. 使忙碌；使从事；占有
my business occupies me constantly.
now some trouble occupy my mind.
现在我的脑子里被很多烦恼事占据着。
occupy vt. 使忙碌; 使从事
be occupied in doing 忙于
occupy vt. 占领；占据
(1)the workers were ____________(忙于)building new houses.
(2)the large table____________(占去)most of the room.
(3)he __________(充任)an important position in the
ministry of education.
(4)the house next door _____________________(一直没人用)
for some months.
(5)这座位有人吗？(写作小练笔：主谓(被动); seat)
__________________________
occupied in
occupied
occupies
has not been occupied
is the seat occupied?
考点4. acquire vt. 学到(知识等)；获得
instead we learnt or acquired mother tongue by communicating
with the people around us.
we must study hard to acquire more knowledge when we are young.
趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
acquire vt. 获得；取得；拥有；得到
acquire vt. 得到
gain vt. 得到
obtain vt. 得到
win vt. 得到
achieve vt. 得到
(1)the collector has ____________(收集到)a fine collection of
impressionist paintings.
(2)she _________(获得)a knowledge of the english by careful study.
(3)some people go back for their education to ________ (获得)another
degree or diploma to impress the society.
acquired
acquired
acquire
(4)some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ___________
(后来习得)taste and are not in born.
(5)we must treasure experience __________________________
(用血的代价换来的).
(6)他的财富是怎样得来的？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；wealth)
__________________________________
考点5. instruct vt.教；指导；指示
we also have textbooks, teachers and classmates to instruct and assist us in the process, and we can learn more about study methods and skills.
the teacher often takes the trouble to instruct his students.
那位老师经常不厌其烦地去教导他的学生。
instruct vt. 教；教授
instruct sb to do sth 命令
instruction n. 教授；命令
instructor n. 教练
instructions=directions n.(复数) 说明(书)
acquired
acquired at the cost of blood
how did he acquire his wealth?
(1)mr smith __________(教授)a class in history.
(2)she __________(教给)him how to do it.
(3)after having been __________(指令)to drive out of town, i
began to acquire confidence.
(4)children must be instructed in road safety before they are
allowed to ride a bike on the road.(英译汉)
_____________________________________________________
(5)___________________(我得到指示)to wait here until the
lecturer arrives.
(6)这老师教我们的地理课。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；geography)
__________________________________
考点6. adopt vt. 采纳；接受；收养
if we want to become successful language learners, we should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above.
instructs
instructed
instructed
必须先教儿童道路安全的知识，才可以让他们骑自行车上街。
i've been instructed
the teacher instructed us in geography.
he's not our natural son we adopted him when he was three.
他不是我们的亲儿子----他三岁时我们领养了他。
adopt vt. 收养
adopt vt. 采取；采用
adopt vt. 生僻义：正式通过
(1)would you give us a brief account about the new practices you
____________(采纳)?
(2)the old man _________(收养)a child as his son.
(3)they ____________(采用了)our methods.
(4)the resolution was ___________(通过)by a vote of 180 in favour to
10 against it.
(5)she decided not to adopt her husband’s name after she got
married. (替换)_________
(6)new methods of teaching foreign languages_________________
(被采纳) in this institute.
(7)我们采用了他们的教学方法。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; teaching, way)
__________________________________
have adopted
adopted
adopted
adopted
use
are adopted
we adopted their teaching ways.
考点7. make sense of弄懂……的意思
and perhaps most puzzling of all, how were we able to make sense of what we heard and distinguish the mistakes and errors from “good” language.
can you make sense of what this novelist writes?
你懂得这位小说家所写的东西吗？
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sense 有意义
(1)please ________________(弄懂)these marks on the blackboard
immediately.
(2)can you make sense of what this author said? (替换)_________
(3)你看得懂这首诗吗?(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；poem)
__________________________________
考点8. if they were not, they would not be ready to experiment with new forms and to make mistakes, both of which contribute to their increased ability to learn.
make sense of
understand
can you make sense of this poem?
如果他们不愿意这么做，他们就不愿去试验新的形式和去犯错误，这两点都有助于提高学习能力。
this shop sells a wide range of watches, all of which are the best.
这家商店卖的手表都是精品，而且种类还非常多。
both of which引导非限制性定语从句，其结构是：代词+ of +关系代词
(1)ann has a lot of books, ________________(其中大多数)he has
not read.
(2)i have seen many discussions on this topic, _______________
(其中没有)has been particularly satisfactory.
(3)his new job has several advantages, ______________(其中之一)
is a large salary.
(4)the old man has three daughters, ______________(其中全部)
are teachers.
most of which
none of which
one of which
all of whom
sbiib unit 11 scientific achievements
未来航天\
素材新挖掘
考点1. support vt. & n. 支持；支撑；供养
if you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?
the team needed their support. 球队需要他们的支持。
support vt 支撑；托住
support vt. 资助；鼓励
support vt. 拥护；支持
support n. 支托；支撑
解释support在句中的意思
(1)these posts support the roof. (___________)
(2)she supports her husband on the money she earns from
teaching. (___________)
(3)which football team do you support? (___________)
(4)there are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.
(___________)
支撑
资助
支持
支撑物
(5)学生们都拥护我们。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; all)
________________________________________
(6)the bridge is strong enough to ________ heavy lorries.
a. hold b. support c. stand d. bear
b。support “支撑；托住”。
考点2. achieve vt. 获得；实现
why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
they taught me that when people have what they need, they
achieve.
他们教育我，当人们有了他们需要的，他们就成功了。
achieve vt. 完成；实现；获得
achieve vi. 取得预期效果
achieve one‘s purpose 达到目的
achieve success 获得成功
achievement n. 完成；成就
(1)the university has ___________(实现了)all its goals this year.
(2)he hopes to ___________(实现)all his aims soon.
the students all supported us.
achieved
achieve
(3)flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great
______________(功绩).
(4)he _____________________________(将不会有任何成就)if he doesn't work hard.
(5)他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；goals)
________________________________________
【高考链接】
although medical science _______ control over several dangerous
diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
a. achieved b. has achieved
c. will achieve d. had achieved
【答案】b。
【解析】本题考查时态。从后面are returning可看出achieve的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时。
考点3. likely adj. 可能的；预期的
whatever great achievements the future may have in store for
china, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern
beijing.
achievement
will never achieve anything
he has achieved all his goals.
it is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.
飓风很可能马上就要到达了。
likely adj. 可能的；有希望的
it is likely that... 很可能……
be (not) likely to do 很有可能(不)干某事
likely adv. 或许, 可能, 大概
(1)it is very __________(很可能)that he will not agree.
(2)the train is __________(很可能)to be late.
(3)i'll very __________(可能)be at home all day.
(4)他有可能会同意我们的意见。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；agree with)
_______________________________________
(5)she is not ________ to come next month.
a. like b. properly c. possibly d. likely
d。is not likely to do“很有肯能不干某事”。
likely
likely
likely
it is likely that they will agree with us.
考点4. grasp vt. 抓住；抓牢；理解
the science park is also home to a growing number of overseas chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.
i grasped the main point of the speech.
我领会了这篇演讲的要点。
grasp sth. 抓住、紧握某物
grasp (at) sth. 试图抓
grasp one’s meaning 领会某人的意思
grasp n. 抓；紧握; 限度
(1)he has ___________(抓住了)his opportunity.
(2)a man who ___________(试图抓住)at too much may lose
everything.
(3)i ___________(抓住了)the cat by the back of its neck.
(4)i didn’t grasp your meaning.(替换)_________________
(5)小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；arm)
_______________________________________________
grasped
grasps
grasped
catch / understand
the little girl grasped her mother's arm.
考点5. master n. 硕士；主人vt. 控制；掌握
when i got my master’s degree, i wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where i could use what i had learnt.
he took a master of science degree.
她获得了理科硕士学位。
master n. 主人；控制者；能手；硕士
master vt. 控制; 制服；精通；掌握
(1)as a child, she _____________(掌握)seven languages.
(2)he is good at _____________(制服)horse.
(3)it is difficult to __________(精通)a foreign language.
(4)russian is a difficult language __________(掌握).
(5)how long shall i spend ___________________(精通这项技术)?
(6)在三年内学会英语是我的目标。(写作小连笔：主系表；goal)
__________________________________________
mastered
mastering
master
to master
mastering the skill
mastering english in three years is my goal.
考点6. announce vt. 宣布；宣告
in , chinese scientists announced that they had completed
their part of the international human genome project, proving
thatchinese scientists are among the world’s best.
everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。
announce vt. 宣布；宣告; 通告；发表
announcement n. 通告，宣告；言论
declare vt. & vi. 声称；郑重地说；断言
(1)she declared that she didn't want to see him again.(替换)__________
(2)the government ____________(宣布)that they would build a new
highway to the mountain.
(3)their engagement _________________(被宣布)in the papers.
(4)他们刚刚宣布订婚。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；engagement)
_________________________________________
announced
announced
was announced
they've just announced their engagement.
(5)the captain ________ that the plane was going to land.
a. stated b. insisted c. guessed d. announced
d。announce “宣布” 符合句义。
考点7. put forward 提出；建议；推荐
in 1995, the chinese government put forward a plan for
“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and
it has helped chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
they put forward some new ideas on the subject.
他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。
put forward 提出；推荐
put down=write down 写下
put down as 视为；看作
put in 打断；插嘴
put off 延期；推迟
(1)mr. willinton _________________(被推荐)as the candidate for chairman of the committee.
was put forward
(2)in 1860, _____________________________(一个更好的计划
被提出)by an englishman, william low.
(3)she sought out a experienced worker, ________________
____________(他出了一个好主意).
(4)they _________________(提出了)three pieces of theory.
(5)he had no desire to _______________(提出他们的计划)his
plan.
考点8. not all the new companies can succeed.
并不是所有的新公司都能成功。
not all the teachers are here.
并不是所有的教师都在这里。
not all =all not 并不是所有的都(部分否定)
not every 并不是所有的都(部分否定)
none of = not any 都不(全部否定)
a better plan was put forward
who put forward
a good idea
put forward
put forward
英译汉
(1)not everyone likes this book.
_______________________________
(2)not all ants go out for food.
_______________________________
(3)i don’t like all the books.
_______________________________
(4)none of the books interest students.
_______________________________
(5)不是所有的人都能变成富翁。
(写作小练笔：主系表；become rich)
________________________________________
不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
我并不是哪一本书都喜欢。
没有一本书能使学生感兴趣。
not all people can become rich.
sbiii units 11～12 key to success & education
女理发师成功的秘诀
素材新挖掘
考点1. suspect vt. 怀疑；不相信n. 嫌疑犯
after an investigation by the police, another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.
i suspect we will do nothing.
我怀疑我们什么也做不了。
suspect vt. 猜想；怀疑；以为
suspect n. 嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人
(1)she has more intelligence than we ____________(猜想)her
to possess.
(2)we ________(揣想)they'll be a little late.
(3)the police have taken the ________(嫌疑犯)to the police station
(4)the situation is worse than we ________________(当初猜想的).
(5)她很怀疑他在说谎。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(从句)；lie)
_______________________________________
suspected
suspect
suspect
first suspected
she strongly suspected that he was lying.
考点2. compromise n. 妥协；和解；折衷
some are good at evaluating, while others are good at compromising in conflicts, and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.
life is a process of constantly pursuing dreams and compromising.
生活是不断追寻梦想和妥协的过程。
compromise n. 妥协；折衷
compromise vi. 妥协；让步；折衷
compromise vt. 生僻义：危害；损害(名誉)
make compromise with 与……妥协
(1)we can not _____________(妥协)on such terms.
(2)lu xun never _______________(妥协)with his enemies.
(3)as the proverb goes: "dog does not eat dog." they
_____________(妥协)with one another finally.
compromise
compromised
compromised
(4)he compromised himself by accepting money from them.
(英译汉)
_______________________________________
(5)我宁死不妥协。(写作小练笔：主谓；would rather)
_______________________________________
考点3. embarrass vt.使尴尬；使为难
knowing other people’s shortcomings can help us avoid embarrassing them.
people at the party were embarrassed when frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.
弗兰克喝醉了，出尽洋相，使参加聚会的人很难为情。
embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使为难
embarrass vt. 使感到拮据
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的
(1)______________(使窘迫)by his heavy luggage, he could not
walk fast.
他收受他们的金钱，使自己的名誉受损。
i would rather die than compromise.
embarrassed
(2)the drop of sales _______________(使拮据)the company.
(3)when i began to sing, he laughed and made me _____________
(embarrass).
(4)she was very____________ (embarrass) when her child behaved
badly in public.
(5)she _____________________(觉得很尴尬)to be seen odd socks.
考点4. donate vt. 捐赠；赠送
corporations and private citizens also donate money through the hope project.
local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.
当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
donate vt. 捐赠；赠送
donation n. 捐款；捐赠物
give away 捐赠；赠送
(1)everyone should _________(献)blood to a blood bank.
(2)the businessman _________(捐给)a lot of money to the hospital.
embarrassed
embarrassed
embarrassed
felt really embarrassed
donate
donated
(3)would you like to make a small ___________(捐献)to
the red cross?
(4)the old man __________(捐赠)1, 000 dollars to the school.
(5)她向这所大学捐赠了一大笔钱。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；sun, university)
______________________________________________
考点5. suit vt.适合于
they select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles.
i've found a job that suits me down to the ground.
我找到了一份工作，对我再合适不过了。
suit vt. 满足；取悦；适意；对……方便
suit vt.& vi. 适合，适当
be suited to 适合于
suit n. 一套衣服
fit 一般只表示衣服的尺寸大小适合；
suit 则范围更广, 如时间、地点、日期等。
donation
donated
she donated a large sum of money to the university.
(1)it _______(满足)me if you come to work at eight o'clock.
(2)it is difficult to find a time that ________(合适)everybody.
(3)he is quite suited to be an engineer.(英译汉)
________________________
(4)the climate there __________________(更适合)to his health.
(5)这个角色不适合他演。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; role)
_______________________________
考点6. pull out of 从……中退出
what is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?
last month, north korea pulled out of six-party talks on its nuclear program.
上个月，朝鲜因为核项目退出了六方会谈。
pull out of 从……中退出
pull down 毁坏；拆毁
pull away 后退，离开
pull up 使停下或停下
suits
suits
他当工程师很合适。
was more suited
the role does not suit him.
(1)three team members _________________(被拖离)the game for
fighting.
(2)the train was just ____________ (驶出)the station, i was too late.
(3)they demanded that all the aggression troops _______________
____________(撤出那个国家).
(4)about 500 australian combat troops _______ of their base in
southern iraq sunday.
a. pulled down b. pulled up c. pulled away d. pulled out
d。pulled out of“撤出”；句意是：驻伊拉克500多名澳大利亚士兵6月1日开始撤离伊拉克。
考点7. to begin with 首先；第一；起初
to begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude.
to begin with, she is too young for that kind of job.
首先，她做这种工作年纪还太轻。
were pulled out of
pulling out of
be pulled out of
the country
to begin with 首先；起初
above all 首先
first of all 首先
firstly/first 首先
for one thing 首先
in the first place 首先
(1)______________(首先), we must consider the ability of the staff
all-sidedly.
(2)我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。
we can't go. _______________, it's too cold.
(3)首先，我不喜欢它的颜色。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; color)
_______________________________________
考点8. drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛中)推出；辍学
china and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a tendency to be absent and often drop out later.
to begin with
to begin with
to begin with, i do not like its color.
he dropped out of the race because of a sprained ankle.
由于一只脚踝扭伤，他退出了比赛。
drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛中)退出；辍学
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
drop sb. a line 给某人写信
(1)as he suddenly fell ill, he had to ___________(退出)the race.
(2)one of my teeth ____________(掉了).
(3)tom had to ___________(辍学)after his parents died.
考点9. result in 产生某种作用或结果
in china most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.
stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.
紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
result in 产生某种作用或结果
result from 由……而造成
as a result (of) 结果
as a consequence of 结果
drop out of
dropped out
drop out
(1)acting before thinking always _________(导致)failure.
(2)the accident ___________(造成)three people being killed.
(3)the accident ___________(造成)his death.
(4)nothing has resulted from his efforts.(英译汉)
_____________________________
(5)这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; accident, death)
________________________________________
results in
resulted in
resulted in
他的努力终成泡影。
the accident resulted in two deaths.
sbiib unit 14 freedom fighters
我有一个梦想
素材新挖掘
考点1. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留；扣留
she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
if you broke the law, you would be arrested by policeman.
要是你违反了法律，你将会被警察逮捕。
arrest vt. 逮捕；阻碍
arrest n. 逮捕
(1)the criminal was _________(被捕)yesterday.
(2)poor food _________(阻碍)the natural growth of children.
(3)the police made three _________(逮捕行动)yesterday.
(4)警察逮捕了小偷。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；thief)
_______________________________________
考点2. forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止；不许
in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.
arrested
arrests
arrests
the policeman arrested the thief
of course, during the training, i was forbidden to go home.
当然了,在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的.
forbid vt. 禁止；不准；不许
forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing 禁止干某事
allow sb. to do= permit sb. to do 允许某人干某事
(1)smoking is ___________(禁止)in cinema.
(2)i _________(不许)you to go.
(3)parking is ___________(禁止)!
(4)the storm forbids us to go out.(用prevent改写)
__________________________________________
(5)most of the parents agree to _____________________________
(禁止孩子抽烟).
(6)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；daughter, use)
_______________________________________
forbidden
forbid
the storm prevents us from going out.
forbidden
forbid their children to smoke
i forbad my daughter to use my car.
【高考链接】
mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.
a. forbid b. allow c. follow d. ask
【答案】b。
【解析】forbid是干扰项。由句意知此处表示不允许这么做，故选b。
考点3. vote vi. & n. 选举；投票；选举权
black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
he became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote.
他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。
vote vt. & vi. & n. 投票表决
vote for 投票支持
vote against 投票反对
(1)i gave my _______(投票)to mr. wang.
(2)______(投票支持)for johnson----the people's friend!
vote
vote
(3)they _________(投票)to change the rules of the club.
(4)这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。
(写作小练笔：主系表(从句)；against)
__________________________________
考点4. demand vt.& n. 要求
all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.
she demanded that we let her in.
她要求我们让她进来。
demand n. 要求；请求；需要
in demand 急需
demand vt. 要求；要求知道
demand for 需求
demand that… (从句谓语用虚拟语气)要求
(1)teachers are __________(急需)in this area.
(2)it is impossible to satisfy all needs. (替换)____________
voted
that is why i voted against him.
in demand
demands
(3)the teacher__________(要求)that she hand in her exercises
before lunch.
(4)i __________(要求)an answer of him.
(5)_______________________(这项工作需要)your immediate
attention.
(6)她要求人人要小心。(写作小练笔：主谓+宾语从句；be careful)
_______________________________________
(7)i _______ that john go there at once.
a. demand b. notice c. advise d. force
a。demand “要求”。
考点5. from then on从那时起
from then on, all black people had the right to vote.
from then on, you began to work for yourself.
从那时起，你开始了为自己工作。
from then on 从那时起(一般过去时)
from now on 从现在起(一般将来时)
since then 自从那时以来(现在完成时)
demanded
demanded
this work demands
she demanded that everyone be careful.
(1)_____________(从那时起), everyone knew he was a thief.
(2)______________(从现在起), no one shall be late.
(3)______________(自那以来), captain fawcett has flown
passengers to many unusual places.
(4)people went there by bus from then on.(英译汉)
_______________________________________
【高考链接】
the book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.
a. when b. during which c. since then d. since when
【答案】d。
【解析】since when 引导非限制性定语从句，与现在完成时连用。since then不引导定语从句。
考点6. at first sight 乍一看；初见之下
a good way to come up with new ideas is to compare things that are very different at first sight, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines.
from then on
from now on
since then
从那时起人们乘坐公共汽车去那儿。
tom loved mary at first sight.
汤姆对玛丽一见钟情。
at first sight 乍一看；一见就
in sight 可见；看得见
out of sight 看不到；不被看到
catch (have, gain, get) sight of 看到
lose sight of 看不见
(1)i know she is honest _________________(一看到).
(2)keep out of my __________(看见).
(3)peace was __________(在望).
(4)the soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy _______________
(一见就).
考点7. she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
她拒绝站起来而被警察逮捕。
at the first sight
sight
in sight
at first sight
the government refused to make any opinion on it!
政府拒绝对这件事作任何评价。
只能跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：refuse (agree, decide, expect, hope, long, manage, plan, pretend, refuse, wish) to do
(1)she ________(拒绝)to help me.
(2)joan's mother ________(拒绝)to agree to let her go abroad.
(3)the big clock__________(拒绝)to welcome the new year.
考点8. born in 1929, king went to university when he was fifteen.
出生于1929年，马丁•路得•金十五岁时上了大学。
born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿意离开它。
born in 1929是过去分词短语，用作状语，与句子主语king是被动关系
refused
refused
refused
(1)__________(see)from space, the earth is blue.
(2)__________(heat), water will turn into vapor.
(3)_______________(encourage)by these successes, he decided
to expand the business.
【高考链接】
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (XX年高考天津卷)
a. being encouraged b. encouraging
c. encouraged d. having encouraged
【答案】c。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。encouraged …是动词的过去分词，用作原因状语,与句子主语many farmers是被动关系“被鼓舞”。
seen
heated
encouraged
sbiii units 3～4the land down under & green world
澳大利亚 考拉
素材新挖掘
考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等)；控制；治理
the constitution governing six states stated that men were free and equal, explained their basic civil rights and described the new government.
what about the laws governing our investment and property in china?
有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何？
govern vt. & vi. 统治；治理
govern vt. 控制；左右；抑制
govern vt. 指导；支配；决定
government n. 政府
governor n. 统治者
(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?
(2)you should govern your temper.
(替换) ___________
(3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet.
(替换) ___________
(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)by
amount of money we have to spend.
(5)那位国王英明地统治国家。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；wisely)
_________________________________
考点2. transform vt.改变；转变；改造
after the second world war, australia began to transform itself into the modern country it is today.
his job is to transform something common into something fun.
他的工作便是将平凡的事物变有趣。
transform vt. 使变形；使改观；转变
transform n. 转换
govern
control
ruled
our decision will be governed
the king governed the country wisely.
(1)she _____________(改观)the room by painting it.
(2)a steam engine ___________(转变)heat into power.
(3)the arrival of electricity transformed people’s lives.
(替换) ________________
(4)success and wealth transformed his character.
(替换)______________
(5)我们把战争转变为和平。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；peace)
____________________________________
考点3. promote vt. 促进；促销；提升
in 1759, linnaeus’ student, daniel solander, traveled to england to promote the new system.
the government decided to promote public welfare.
政府决定发展公共福利。
promote vt. (常与to连用)提升；擢升
promote vt. 积极筹划
promote vt. 宣传，推销(商品)
promote vt. 支持；促进；鼓励
transformed
transforms
changed
changed
we transformed the war into peace.
(1)our teacher has been __________(提升)to headmaster.
(2)the young army officer was __________(提升)to the rank of
captain.
(3)do you have any idea how to __________(推销)the sales of this
product?
(4)our teachers tried to __________(鼓励)the love of learning.
(5)我们应该促进世界和平。(写作小练笔:主谓宾；world peace)
___________________________________
【高考链接】
i hear they’ve promoted tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.(XX年高考江西卷)
a. to promote b. having been promoted
c. having promoted d. to be promoted
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。having been promoted是动词-ing形式的被动完成时作mention的宾语。
promoted
promoted
promote
promote
we should promote world peace.
考点4. appoint vt.任命；约定(时间、地点等)
in 1768, the royal navy appointed james cook as the commander of the endeavour to take members of the royal society on an expedition to tahiti.
the politician was appointed as the minister of finance.
这位政治家被任命为财政部长。
appoint vt. 任命；委派
appoint vt. 约定；指定
make an appointment 约会；约定
(1)we must _________(委派)a new teacher at once to the
mountain school.
(2)they ___________(约定)a place to exchange stamps.
(3)i made an _______________(约定)to see the doctor.
(4)______________________(约定的时间)for the meeting was
ten o'clock.
(5)他们任命他为主席。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补；chairman)
_________________________________
appoint
appointed
appointment
the time appointed
they appointed him chairman.
考点5. calculate vt.计算；推算
this would give astronomers a chance to calculate the distance between the earth and the sun.
the government has to calculate the likely effects on taxes of a big drop in the oil price.
政府必须估算出油价大幅度下降对财政收入可能产生的影响。
calculate vt. 计算；估计；安排
calculate on 指望，依靠
calculation n. 计算
(1)the scientists are able to ____________(计算出)accurately
when the spaceship will reach the moon.
(2)i ___________(估计)that aunt lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.
(3)we cannot _______________(指望)his help.
(4)你算花多少钱了吗？(写作小练笔:主谓宾；cost)
____________________________________
calculate
calculate
calculate on
have you calculated the cost?
【高考链接】
the loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (XX年高考湖北卷)
a. calculated b. considered c. completed d. controlled
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没统计……”，应选择calculated。considered “考虑”，
completed“完成”，controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。
考点6. abandon vt. 离开；遗弃
after 15 days it was decided to abandon the search for people who might have survived the coal mine accident.
the cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
abandon vt. 抛弃；舍弃；离弃；放任
abandon vt. 停止做(某事)
abandon n. 放肆；放纵
(1)he _____________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their
money.
(2)they ____________(停止)the game because of rain.
(3)the search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two
days.(替换)________________
(4)i found ____________________(一辆被遗弃的汽车)in the
street.
(5)水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；sailor, burning)
_____________________________________
考点7. break out(指激烈事件)突然发生
her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.
if a war broke out, many other countries will be affected.
一旦战争爆发，许多国家都要受到波及。
abandoned
abandoned
given up/ stopped
an abandoned car
the sailors abandoned the burning ship.
break out vi. (指激烈事件)突然发生
break down vt.& vi. 使崩溃；毁坏
break in vi. 强行进入；非法进入
break up vt. 分开；分散；破裂
break away from 脱离
(1)world war ii ____________(爆发)in 1939.
(2)a war ___________(爆发)between the two countries.
(3)we watched, amazed as ______________(火喷发)on outside
of the rocket as the earth's gravity increased.
(4)should another world war ________, what would become of
human beings?
a. break in b. break out c. break down d. break up
b。break out“爆发”。句意是：万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？
【高考链接】
i was still sleeping when the fire ________, and then it spread quickly.
a. broke out b. put out c. came out d. got out
broke out
broke out
fire broke out
【答案】a。
【解析】break out (火，战争等) 突然爆发；熄灭；come out发芽，出版；go out出去。
考点8. as a consequence, the original australians suffered.
结果，原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。
as a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently。
因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。
as a consequence (of) 作为……的结果
as a result (of) 结果
(1)________________(作为……的结果)of being in hospital, shelly
decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
(2) ___________________________(结果), there is often trouble in
american families.
(3)the power station was shown to be dangerous and, as a
consequence, was closed down.
(替换)_____________
as a consequence
as a consequence /as a result
as a result
sbiii units 9～10 health care & american literature
麦琪的礼物
素材新挖掘
考点1. abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待；辱骂
stop alcohol, tobacco and drug abuse.
we have abused power and called it politics.
我们滥用权力称之为政治。
abuse vt. 辱骂；虐待；酷待
abuse vt. 滥用；妄用；误用
abuse n. 辱骂
(1)the boy was often ___________(辱骂)by his boss.
(2)he was punished for ____________(滥用)his position for
personal gain.
(3)they gave me much ___________(大骂)for no fault.
(4)social workers discovered that the girl __________________
(受到虐待)by her stepmother.
abused
abusing
abuse
had been abused
考点2. access n. 接近(或进入、享用)的机会
the chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.
the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
access n. 接近，临近；进
access n. 接近(或进入、享用)的机会
access n. 通道；使用途径
access to 接近或使用的机会
(1)citizens may have ______________(免费使用)the library.
(2)the only _______________(达到)the high salary is hard work.
(3)about a third of their people ____________________(无法获得)
to drinking water.
free access to
access to
do not have access
【高考链接】
the system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. (XX年高考浙江卷)
a. access b. passage c. way d. approach
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查名词辨析。access to“进入，接近”。意思是让学生迅速而便利地使用图书馆的电子资源。
考点3. consult vi. & vt. 向……咨询；查阅
they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.
i have consulted a number of law books in our school library.
我曾在我校图书馆里查阅过好些法律书籍。
consult vt. 参考；查阅；商量；请教
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
(1)if you come across a new word, you can consult a dictionary.
(替换)___________
refer to
(2)i ___________(请教)george about buying a car.
(3)i must _____________(商量)my lawyer on this matter.
(4)you _______________________(应该咨询医生)if the symptoms
get worse.
(5)我找过医生诊治病痛。(写作小练笔：主谓+被动；pains)
______________________________________
考点4. furnish vt. 为……提供家具；用家具布置
they lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.
they are renting a furnished flat.
他们租用了一套带有家具的公寓房子。
be furnished (with) 布置家具；配备家具
furnish vt. 生僻义：供给；提供
furniture n. (不可数) 家具；设备；储藏物
(1)the room was completely ___________(布置家具).
(2)the room _____________(布置家具)with the simplest necessities,
a bed, a chair, and a table.
(3)the new guest hotel's finished, but it's not yet ___________(布置).
consulted
consult
should consult a doctor
i consulted a doctor about my pains.
furnished
was furnished
furnished
(4)i will furnish all you need.(替换)____________
(5)这房屋室内布置得很好。(写作小练笔：主谓+被动；house)
_______________________________
考点5. flash vi. 闪光；闪烁
the dull precious metal seemed to flash.
the thought flashed through my mind that he could be lying.
我心中闪过一个想法：他可能在撒谎。
flash vt. & vi. 闪光；闪现；掠过
flash vt. & vi. 飞驰
flash n. 闪光；闪光灯
in a flash 刹那间；立刻, 一瞬间
(1)the idea __________(闪过)into his mind.
(2)a driver is not supposed to ________(闪灯)his lights at the coming vehicles.
(3)the cars flashed past. (替换)__________
(4)the lightning ___________ across the sky.
a. flashed b. fired c. shone d . burned
a。flashed “闪过”。
provide
the house is well furnished.
flashed
flash
flew/sped
考点6. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
mr wang is a laid-off worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.
many workers were laid off during the past two months because of the depression of economy.
由于经济萧条，在过去的两个月中，许多工人被解雇了。
lay off 解雇；停止
laid-off adj. 下岗的
dismiss vt. 解雇
fire vt. 解雇
kick out 解雇 ;开除
(1)the factory has __________(解雇了)workers because of the
drop in sales.
(2)jimmy ___________(被解雇了). but the fell on his feet and
found a better job very soon.
(3)i was let go. i was fired. i was laid off.(英译汉)
___________________________________
laid off
was laid off
我被人赶走了，被解雇了，被炒鱿鱼了。
(4)it is hard for _________________(下岗工人)to find a job.
(5)with less orders came in, many workers were laid off.
(改错时时练) _________________
考点7. let down 不支持；使失望
one year, as the deadline for the christmas edition was approaching, his editor got desperate fearing that o henry would let him down.
you let me down doing a thing like that.
你做那样的事使我太失望了。
let down 不支持；使失望
discourage vt. 使失望
(1)he _____________________(令他妻子失望) when he failed to
obtain promotion.
(2)just count on me, i ___________________(不会让你失望的)!
came改为coming
lay-off workers
let his wife down
won't let you down
(3)she doesn't want to ___________________(让朋友们失望).
(4)he wasn't discouraged when they threw cold water on his ideas.
(替换)_________________
考点8. do up打扮；梳妆
and then she quickly did it up again.
but you'd better tidy up your belongings so that the housemaid will do up the room.
但你们最好把行李整理好，以便服务员收拾房间。
do up 打扮；梳妆；系上；扣上；修理；修补
dress up 盛装：穿正式的或精选的服装
(1)________(扣上)your buttons.
(2)i asked the worker to _________(修理)the house.
(3)she did up the buttons in such a way that one at the bottom
was not done up.(英译汉)
______________________________________________
考点9. i’m me without my hair, aren’t i?
我没了长发还是我，是吧？
let her friends down
was let down
do up
do up
她在扣雨衣的纽扣时故意漏扣最下边的一粒纽扣。
i'm your friend, aren't i ?
我是你的朋友，是吧？
本句是反意疑问句，由完整句子后面跟一个简短的问句构成，是高考的热点之一。
(1)let's take good care of our body for this winter, _______(行吗)?
(2)let us try it again, ___________(好吗)?
(3)you can cage a swallow,____________(不是吗), but you can't
swallow a cage,_____________(是吗)?
【高考链接】
sally’s never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre, ______? (XX年高考上海卷)
a. hasn’t she b. has she c. isn’t she d. is she
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。前面谓语是has never seen, 既是完成时，又是否定式。所以反义疑问句用has she。
shall we
will you
can't you
can you
sbiia unit 10 frightening nature
可怕的自然力 洪水
素材新挖掘
考点1. frightening adj. 引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的
it was very frightening and destroyed most of the houses.
seeing such a frightening film, the girl was filled with horror.
看到这个恐怖电影,这个女孩心中充满了恐惧。
frighten vt.& vi. 惊恐
frighten off/away 吓跑
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
frightened adj. 受恐吓的
(1)they __________(惊吓)the white bird away by rising to their
feet suddenly.
(2)it was a very ______________(frighten) situation to be in.
(3)he ______________(吓跑)his attacker by calling for the police.
(4)he was ____________(frighten) at the thought of being alone.
frightened
frightening
frightened off
frightened
(5)___________________(吓坏了的孩子们)were calling for their
mothers.
(6)他被那只凶猛的狗吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；fierce)
__________________________________________________
考点2. terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓
what terrifies me is seeing a snake in the wild.
rats terrify me.
老鼠使我害怕。
terrify vt. 使恐怖；使惊吓；吓坏
terrifying adj. 可怕的
terrified adj. 恐惧的
(1)the animals were__________(吓坏了)by the storm.
(2)you __________(吓一跳)me!
(3)what a __________(可怕的)experience!
(4)girls are usually __________(害怕)of spiders.
frightened children
he was frightened by the fierce dog.
terrified
terrify
terrifying
terrified
(5)_____________________________(他脸上恐怖的表情)
suggested that he was frightened.
(6)看到这情景他吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；sight)
____________________________________
考点3. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩藏
about two thousand years ago a volcano in southern italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.
these animals would be buried in the ice.
马上这些动物就会被埋在冰里了。
bury vt. 埋葬
bury vt. 隐藏；掩蔽
be buried in = burry oneself in 专心致志于；埋头于
(1)many men ____________(被埋在)underground when there
was an accident at the mine.
(2)she sat there, __________(陷入了)in thought.
(3)he _________(埋头于)himself in his work.
the terrified look on his face
he was terrified at the sight.
were buried
buried
buried
(4)after the terrible earthquake in sichuan province, millions of
people ____________(被埋在)in the ruins.
(5)the soldier disabled by wounds in his leg _________________
(陷入悲哀中).
(6)这个男孩埋头读书。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；book)
__________________________________________________
考点4. flee vi. (fled; fled)逃走；逃避
he hurried to a place from which others were fleeing, and held his course directly into danger.
we fired at a fleeing enemy .
我们向逃跑的敌人射击。
flee vi. 消失
flee …(from) 逃走；逃遁
escape from 逃走；越狱
(1)citizens were forced to ______(逃离)the surrounded city.
(2)the enemy _______(溃逃了)in disorder.
(3)color ________(消失)from her cheeks.
were buried
is buried in sadness
the boy buried himself in his books.
flee
fled
fled
(4)the hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning
building.(替换)______
(5)_____________________(他被迫逃离)his native village to join
the rebel army.
(6)他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；kill, enemy)
______________________________________
考点5. urge vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求
he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.
they urged him to take action.
他们催促他采取行动。
urge sb to do 催促某人干某事
urge vt. 强烈要求
urge n. 迫切要求；强烈的欲望
urge n. 生僻义：冲动
flee
he was forced to flee
he killed his enemy and fled the country.
(1)when my old friend brian ________(怂恿)me to accept a
cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
(2)he _________(催促)her to rest.
(3)she _________(催促)me to take steps in the matter.
(4)he _________(极力主张)the necessity for immediate action.
(5)____________________(经理敦促)the older staff to take up
early retirement.
(6)他们敦促我们给予支持。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补(to do)；give our support)
____________________________________
考点6. immediately adv. 立刻；马上；直接地
helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.
results are given immediately.
结果当场公布。
immediately adv. =at once/right now/in no time立即；即刻immediately conj.一……就……(=as soon as/directly/the moment)
urged
urged
urges
urged
the manager urged
they urged us to give our support.
(1)she came immediately.(替换)_________________________
(2)i came immediately i heard the news.
(替换)______________________________
(3)stop smoking ________________(立即)!
(4)我一吃完饭就来了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；eat)
_______________________________
考点7. we watched it rising from a mountain---- at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one, but we later learnt that it was mount vesuvius.
我们看着它从山上升腾起来----如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。
the painting can be only admired at a distance.
这幅画要在远处欣赏。
distance n. 距离；间隔；远方
at a distance 隔开一段距离
in the distance 在远方
keep one’s distance from 与某物、某人保持一定距离
distant adj. 远方的
at once/right now/in no time
as soon as/directly/the moment
immediately
i came immediately i'd eaten.
(1)his house is within walking __________(距离)of the hospital.
(2)what _____________(距离)do you have to walk to school?
(3)we've come a long ___________(距离)on the project.
(4)i could see the bus coming ________________(从远处).
(5)i would keep my_________(距离)from that dog, if i were you.
考点8. you can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter，another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.
你可以择要摘取，因为写信是一回事，写历史是另一回事，跟朋友通信是一回事，为公众撰稿又是另一回事。
句中有省略现象，补全是：one thing to write a letter, (it is) another (thing) to write history; one thing to write to a friend, (it is) another (thing) to write for the public。
distance
distance
distance
in the distance
distance
【高考链接】
(1)some of you may have finished unit one._________ , you can go
on to unit two. (XX年高考江西卷)
a. if you may b. if you do c. if not d. if so
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查省略句。if so的意思是“如果那样的话……”。
(2)----now let’s move on to another topic, do you follow me?
----______, professor.
• no, i am not b. yes, i will
c. no, i haven’t d. yes, perfectly
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查省略句。完整的句子是i follow you perfectly。
(3)----“could we put off the meeting?” she asked.
----“______,” he answered politely.” this is the only day
everyone is available.”
a. not likely b. not exactly c. not nearly d. not really
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查交际用语。not really是省略句，意思是“不是；不全是”。
