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Mainly revision

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Mainly revision(通用5篇)

Mainly revision 篇1

  教学目标

  Teaching Aims

  全面复习第1至第7单元所出现重点词语,日常交际用语项目,重点复习有关命令和请求、语言困难、表示目的和发出通知的常用语句。复习1-7单元所出现的语法项目,时态、被动语态、直接引语和间接引语、定语从句等有关语法。

  Teaching important and difficult points

  1.Words

  room ,offer, discover, arrive

  2.Phrases

  take turns, make into , a piece of , help oneself to, get angry

  2.Revise(1~7words and phrases)

  3.Useful expressions

  Would you like...? How about some more. . . ?

  Just a little, please. No, thanks. I’ve had enough.

  I’m full. Thank you. Help yourself to. . .

  Let me give you. . .

  4.Grammar

  复习1~7单元出现过的语法项目

  1)各种时态

  2)直接、间接引语

  3)被动语态(特别是将来时)

  4)目的状语

  5)定语从句the Attributive Clause

  教学建议

  对话建议

  方法一:

  教师要充分利用教材上提供的用餐话语,食物名称对学生进行口语方面的训练, 把表达用餐的日常用语、词组编对话,编类似情景的对话并表演。

  方法二:

  教师组织学生分成几组,用竞赛形式把食物的名称用英文让学生写出来;看哪一组学生对食物名称的了解多,可写:蔬菜、肉类、水果、饮料及其他食物。

  方法三:

  教师准备好图片,让学生们说出自己喜欢的食物并且采取互问,比如:西红柿、豆腐、 咖啡等,增加对所学的单词的记忆。

  课文建议

  教师把这堂课的内容简述给学生:教师通过听磁带,阅读,问答,分组讨论,图片显示来完成本堂课的教学任务,教师在讲解此课时,特别是在谈论corn, 重点说明discovery, spreading, usage and the way of making food with it.

  教材分析

  本文的交际用语为用餐的表达法,如:Would you like…? How about…? Help yourself..这些词语较简单,学生能够容易运用,同时教材中列出不同的食物名称,短语,练习分别让学生们掌握和分组讨论。阅读课仅用一篇文章说明世界各地的日常食物的来源及产生的背景,如:玉米的发现,土豆、水果的种植。同时本单元是一个复习课,Lesson 31重点复习了定语从句中的先行词指人、物时,关系代词的使用。

  重点难点

  1.discover vt.—看出;发现(存在而尚未为人所知之物)

  1)跟名词或代词:

  It w as Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.是居里夫人发现了镭元素。

  Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。

  2)跟从句:

  It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。

  We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

  3)跟带连接词的不定式:

  We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。

  4)跟复合宾语:

  We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

  2.discover 和invent的区分

  1) 这两个及物动词虽然意义不同,但在具体使用时可能搞混。

  discover意为“发现”,invent意为“发明”。

  Coal was first discovered and used in China.煤是最先在中国被发现和使用的。

  He has invented a new machine.他发明了一种新机器。

  2)discover可跟从句作宾语,还可以带复合宾语;invent则不能。

  3)discover的名词形式为discovery(发现、发现物),而invent的名词形式为invention。

  Columbus’ discovery of America took place by accident.哥伦布发现美洲是偶然事件。

  Watt’s invention of steam engine brought about a great change in human life.瓦特发明蒸汽机使人类生活发生了巨大变化。

  3.prepare v. —预备,准备

  1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):

  ①Please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。

  ②Mother is preparing us a meal.母亲正为我们做饭。

  2)跟不定式:

  ①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。

  3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。

  ①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.给了我们两天时间准备考试。

  ②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.[谚]存最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。

  4. dinner与meal

  dinner意为“正餐”,一般用作不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用。西方国家在星期一至星期五时,正餐一般是晚餐;在周末时,一般是午餐。dinner还可指“宴会”,通常作可数名词,如:

  They were at dinner when I called.当我去拜访时,他们正在吃饭。

  The city government will give a dinner to welcome the foreigners.市政府将设宴招待这些外宾,以示欢迎。

  meal意为“一顿(餐)饭”,可指一天早、中、晚中的任何一餐,是可数名词,如:

  What time do you usually have your meals? 你通常什么时候吃三餐?

  5.offer和supply的区分

  从意义上来讲:

  offer多表示主动提出给对方某物或主动提出做某事

  supply 则多表示供给对方生活必需品

  从搭配上来讲:

  offer后可接:名词或代词;直接宾语和间接宾语;to do。

  supply多用于下列结构:supply sth. to /for sb. ; supply sb. with sth.。但当offer表示“提供出售”之意时,它可与supply替换使用。例如:

  He offered me a cup of coffee. 他给我端来一杯咖啡。

  He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。

  Cows supply us with milk.奶牛向我们提供牛奶。

  The school supplies books to/for children.学校向孩子提供书本。

  The bookstore offers/supplies all kinds of books. 那家书店出售各种书籍。

  6.be made of, be made from 和 be made into

  1) be made of意为“由(看得见的原料)制成”。

  The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。

  2) be made from 意为“由(看不出的原料)制成”。

  This paper is made from wood. 这种纸是由树木制成的。

  3)be made into意为“(原料)被制成……”。

  Wood can be made into paper and desks. 木材能被制成纸和桌子。

  注:从以上例子可看出不管原料能否看得见,也就是说不管是be made of还是be made from, 均可与be made into转换。

  7.room的基本用法

  1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:

  ①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?

  ②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。

  ③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。

  ④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。

  ⑤I haven't much room to move about here.我这儿没有多少活动余地。

  ⑥Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?

  ⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们最好把它搬到外头去。

  2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:

  ①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?

  ②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。

  【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室

  8.ship作为动词的用法

  1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”,如:

  ①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。

  ②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?

  2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”,如:

  ①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。

  ②He shipped as a cook.他在船上当厨师。

  9.offer的用法

  作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:

  1)提供,提出,如:

  ①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。

  2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用),如:

  ①I offered him £10,000 for the house.我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。

  ②I offered him the house for £10,000.我提出一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。

  3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用),如:

  ①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。

  另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”,如:

  ①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议

  语法重点——定语从句

  1.由which引导的定语从句:(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语)

  This is the store which opens all night.

  This is the pen which my brother bought for me.

  Is this the house in which Lu Xun once lived?

  (or: Is this the house which Lu Xun once lived in?)

  This is the magazine which you are looking for.

  Notes: which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词一般可置于关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在which之前,如例4则不能改为

  This is the magazine for which you are looking.

  2.由that引导的定语从句:

  在定语从句中that可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which;在从句中可以作主语、宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。

  This is the photo that (which) I took in Beijing last year.

  This is the man that/who lives next door.

  Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday? (about不能放在that前面)

  但下列情况只能用that。

  l)序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时用that。

  This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.

  The first English song that I learned was the ABC song.

  2)all ,much, everything, nothing, something, anything作先行词时用that。(但先行词是everybody,everyone时因应用who,one指人时也用who)

  Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us.

  Is there anything that belongs to you?

  All that we need is more time.

  Nothing that parents do doesn’t influence their children.

  3)先行词为any,no,only,every等修饰时用that。

  That is the only way that we can find at present.

  This is the very museum that we visited for the first time.

  4) that可以用来引导限制性定语从句,当它在从句中作介宾时,介词应后移。

  This is the good student that the teachers talked about just now.

  5)先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词时,用that.

  My mother and her old friends talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school.

  定语从句练习

  I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

  1. Yesterday I met Doctor Wang, ____ told me the good news of his son's passing the examination.

  2. The two pupils ____ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.

  3. He began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.

  4. I don’t know the reason ____ she didn't agree to our plan.

  5. This is Carry ____ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.

  6. He told us everything ____ he had seen in the traffic accident.

  7. This was the best model of the TV set ____ the factory produced last year..

  8. They have visited the Museum of Chinese History ____ Premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown.

  9. Alice, ____ dress is all red, looks very pretty.

  10. The first thing ____ I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.

  II.用关系代词which或as填空

  1. He is an American, ____ I know from his accent.

  2. She was not discouraged, ____ can be seen from her eyes.

  3. The sun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow.

  4. ____ was usual with him, the old man went out for a walk after supper.

  5. It was raining, ____ was a pity.

  6. He said he had been to America, ____ is untrue.

  7. ____ is well known, China is in Asia.

  8. Edison was one of the greatest scientist, ____ is well-known.

  9. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.

  10. Air, ____ we breathe every day, is a mixture of gases.

Mainly revision 篇2

  教学目标

  本单元主要复习前1至7单元的日常交际用语(句型)和语法。

  掌握词汇:phone, policeman, ask, sir, look at, see, will, I’ll=I will, take, address, glad, forget(forgot), now, China, or, work, goes

  理解词汇:well , fax, ID, licence(license), dear, age, hm, why

  语音:五个元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音与相应的拼读规则。结合单词拼写,巩固26个英语字母的读音。

  复习句型:动词的Be句型(完全形式、缩略形式、疑问形式),总结由What? How (How old)? Where? Who? 等引导的特殊疑问句。

  复习语法:人称代词、及已学过的物主代词。

  重点难点:

  1) 句型:

  a. I am/You are/ He is/ She is/ It is…(及其缩略形式)

  Am I …/ Are you…/ Is he…/Is she…/Is it…?

  b. What…? How (How old)…?Where…? Who…? 引起的疑问句。

  2) 日常交际用语:

  复习第一至第七单元的日常交际用语。

  德育目标

  通过复习前七个单元的日常礼貌用法,使学生熟悉进而掌握它们,并在日常生活中能够应用。教育学生在复习中发扬互助的精神。

  教学建议

  教学内容分析

  本单元是复习课,教师在准备本单元的教学时,应当全面了解一下学生的学习状况,特别要在教材所要求的重点项目上进行具体分析,以便有针对性地安排本单元的教学活动。

  这一阶段的主体内容可分为两大主线:关于人(greetings, introduction, telephone talk, names, age, class, positions)、关于物(things in English, plural and singular, numbers and quantity, possessions)。

  本单元的具体复习内容如下:

  Lesson 29:

  1)确认事物(单数与复数);2)复习数词

  Lesson 30:

  1)询问物主;2)询问人的基本情况(姓名、年龄、班级、地址、电话号码等)

  Lesson 31:

  1)刚刚相识的学生之间的情景对话。

  Lesson 32;

  1)复习语音项目;2)通过听和阅读了解某人的有关信息;3)第一人称与第三人称之间的转换。

  学法指导

  全面系统地复习1—7单元中的知识,进一步加强熟练程度,提高语言应用水平。首要的是应掌握26个字母和48个音标的认读。其次要复习5个元音字母在开、闭音节里的读音规则。可通过列表格来理解和记忆。同时,进一步巩固所学过的220个左右的单词和短语,分清一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句的句型及其回答。本单元又出现了祈使句,要掌握它的肯定和否定形式。对每个单元中出现的日常交际用语,要灵活运用。对所学过的be动词、人称代词和物主代词,要在理解的基础上,学会熟练、正确地运用,使自己的英语应用能力得到较大的提高。

  单词教学

  在本单元出现的每一个新单词,都可以结合本单元元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音与相应的拼读规则来引导学生逐步总结单词的发音,例如phone中的o字母读它的长音,而e字母则不发音;ask, address中的a字母均读它的短音。到最后一课的读音规则总结,学生便更易于接受了。

  对前八个单元出现的全部词汇应当按四会、三会、一会要求分出层次,最好列出一个表。把四会词汇分为两大类,一类是结构词,另一类是实义词。把实义按题材分类,如文具、室内用品、仪器,交通工具,人物、身份等。运用主要句型把结构词和词进行组合,使这种组合能够用于日常表达活动。

  口语教学

  建议教师使用前几单元使用过的场景(如学生已熟悉的环境、教具、图片和角色),有效地激发学生的联想,从而使学生头脑中存在的言语材料活跃起来,并引导学生进行有效的言语组合,达到自由使用并复习学过的语言材料的境界。在此过程中,教师及时发现学生的薄弱环节,并当堂多做复习巩固练习。

  当然在Lesson 30提供的寻找汽车车主的新情景,及Lesson31提供的关于询问别人的基本情况的对话都是基于已有知识上创设出来的,我们在给学生演练的同时已经进行了综合复习。另外,可以让学生设计信息卡片,卡片一面是一位学生很熟悉的人的照片或画像,另一面是有关这人的基本信息(如:date of birth, age, sex, from, add, tel, fax, E-mail 等),让学生利用这张卡片从英文连词成句口语讲述,到以问答形式进行口语对话,鼓励学生大胆发挥自己的想象力,让听和说的同学都得到充分的训练。

  句型教学

  教师在口语教学的基础上,其一,突出强调本单元的重点句型的使用,特别是Be动词的正确使用,或者可以说是Be动词与人称代词的正确搭配;其二,注意简单区分本单元总结的疑问词引导的特殊疑问句与含Be动词的一般疑问句型。

  语音教学

  在本单元总结了五个元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的相应的读音规则,教师可以在每个元音发音的开、闭两组对比行,分别再加上学过或未学过的相同现象的单词,如在Kate…一组,还可附加game, lake, take, bake,在cat…一组可附加pan, pat, bat, fat, hat等学过或未学过的单词,让学生对认读新单词具备信心。

  笔头训练

  由于本单元是复习课,教师有必要增加笔头训练原比例,较多5的笔头训练在复习课上显然是必要的。下面介绍几种笔头训练方法:

  1.利用投影片组织笔头练习

  自制两张投影片

  训练目标:(1)写出be的完全形式。(2)写出be的缩略形式。

  训练步骤:第一种:呈现A片,学生朗读拿开,随即呈现B片,教师朗读A片的内容,由学生写出隐去的部分,进而的练习本上完成全句。

  第二种:先呈现B片,做法与第一种相同。

  2.图形:“定位—联想“训练方法

  具体做法:第一步:向学生呈现固定图形

  第二步:在A块中写出(或贴上)This is my pen,呈现代30秒后隐去,让学生在练习本上写出此句。

  第三步: 请某学生在A写出(或贴上)These are my pens,要求全体学生书写此句。B、C、D块B'、C'、D'块的处理方法相同,但语句内容应当各异。

  第四步:当堂巩固。

  第五步:本节课再呈现图形,要求学生从图形上去联想上次练习的内容。

  第六步:按上节课的程序运用联想效应引导学生再现已有的语句及其形式变化。

  3.理解型听写训练

  教师可以首先读一小段文字,要求学生听而不写,两三遍以后,教师提出问题,要求学生笔头回答。教师巡视课堂,纠正错误或给以提示。教师还可以放一段课文对话的录音,也  可以自制对话录音,学生听完后写出主要内容。这类训练在写的方面必须给出限定条件,使学生写的活动受到目的性和方向性的控制,不可以加大随意性,更不宜自由表达。

  游戏和歌曲

  初中学生对节奏和旋律有敏锐的感觉力,教师应不断通过歌唱活动巩固语言和拼写。本单元第29课除了询问号码,还可采用游戏方式复习数字,在整个单元的复习中都贯穿。教师应注意纠正发音并适当强调读音和拼写较特殊的数字,如:eleven twelve thirteen twenty等。

Mainly revision 篇3

  教学目标

  1.知识目标

  (1)New words and phrase: lift, up and down, busy, team, center, popular, quite, month, village, strong, soccer, Gum Tree, Ashland, Richmond

  (2)语法知识:现在进行时,一般现在时, be going to 结构表示将来要发生的动作,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,提建议的表达方法,表示需要, 询问方向, 指点方向.

  (3)语音知识: /iз/ea, ear, /εз/ air ,ear,ere

  2.能力目标

  (1)使学生能够熟练掌握1-7单元的语法项目并能灵活运用.

  (2)使学生能够听懂与课文难度相当的听力材料,并能根据上下文判断生词的含义.

  (3)使学生能够熟练运用于1-7单元交际用语并根据不同情景进行对话.

  3.德育目标

  培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣.

  通过教学教育学生热爱运动,积极参与,德智体全面发展。

  通常学习,让学生感受到体育运动给大家带来的欢乐和愉悦。

  教学建议

  教材分析

  本单元是复习单元,它综合了从第一单元到第六单元的所有语法知识和相关交际项目。Lesson 25主要是复习现在进行时和be going to 结构要求学生能区分两种结构在意义上和形式上的区别,并能根据情景熟练进行交际运用。Lesson 26是一篇阅读材料,在提高阅读能力的同时,重点复习了一般现在时的句子结构。Lesson 27主要是复习提建议、邀请和介绍事物的相关交际用语,Lesson 28主要是复习有关问路和指路的交际用语。教师教学过程中除了对具体的语言项目进行复习以外应注重提高学生综合运用语言的能力。

  复习引导

  本单元的教学内容是复习1—7 单元的所有语法项目和交际用语。教师应对一至六单元的教学内容进行归纳和总结,使教学内容条理化,系统化。在教学过程中还应多设计一些综合性的练习以提高学生综合运用语言的能力。可采用比较法,归纳法。要求学生们巩固已学的时态,及如何提建议回答的各种句型。

  口语教学建议

  本单元的口语主要安排在第25课和第28课中,但其它课文中也有体现,教师应深入挖掘教材,多给学生创造口语练习机会,提高学生口语的能力。

  (1)在Lesson 25的教学中,教师应注意练习的设计应体现阶段性和层次性, Part one 教师可先准备四种单词卡,不同种单词卡上分别写上人称,(如I, you, they, he, she, we, Tom, Peter and Mary. e.g.),动词的现在分词形式(如swimming, flying ,listening, e.g.),地点(如onthehill,intheswimmingpool,inthesky)。在教学时先将学生分组,要求小组成员到讲台前选取单词卡片并组成句子,最后,教师对组句多的小组进行奖励。此练习主要是练习学生对现在进行时句子结构的掌握情况。待学生句子结构熟练掌握之后,再出示书中的图片,按照教科书进行看图说话练习。最后,教师可以对be going to 结构和现在进行时进行比较.找出异同进行比较。

  (2)在Lesson 26的教学过程中,教师可以在学生读完文章之后就课后的问题进行讨论,以锻炼学生的口语表达能力。教师可以组织学生把课文改编成一个小型的对话,运用一般现在时简单讲述Paul的一天,如下:

  A: Hello!

  B: Hello!How are you?

  A: Fine, thank you. And you?

  B:I am fine, too.

  A: Do you know Paul?

  B: Only a little. He is a Canadian.

  A: Yes, he lives in the city of Toronto. His flat is on the 15th floor.

  B: Does he have to use the lift to go up and down?

  A: Yes, Paul is a busy man. He has to get up early everyday. The bus stop is in front of a cinema. It is about two hundred meters away from his home.

  B: How does he go to work?

  A: He usually catches the No.11bus to work, but sometime he goes by train.

  B: When does he start and finish his work?

  A: He starts to work at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.

  B: What does Paul like?

  A: He likes doing sports after work. He is also on the city basketball team.

  B: Is he good at the basketball?

  A: Certainly. He is the shortest man on the team, but he is the fastest.

  B: When does he come back?

  A: He comes back at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift and goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and walks up to the fifteenth floor.

  B: Why does he not use the lift for the last three floors?

  A: Because he is the shortest. He is not taller enough to touch the lift button of the eighteenth floor.

  (3)在第28 课的教学过程中,在完成文中对话后教师可以组织学生以两人为一组分别向对方介绍如何去自己家。

  Lesson28的地图可扫描成图片,让学生进行对话,现给出一些对话如下:

  —Now, you know Ashland is about 8 miles from Richmond. Then, look at the map. How far is it from Gum Tree?

  —Perhaps about 3 miles.

  —Which town do you think is also about 8 miles away from Richmond?

  —I think both Hanover and Old Church are.

  —Which road would you take if you travel from Old Church to Richmond: No.360 or No.156?

  —I think I would take No.360.

  —Why?

  —It’s wider and so it’s faster.

  听力训练建议

  (1)在本单元的听力教学中,教师可以拓展学生听力范围,除了已有的两个听力材料需要精听外,在讲阅读文章时也可以先听一遍文章,设计两个问题让学生回答。也可以把英文歌曲也当成听力材料来讲。精听和泛听要结合。

  (2)听,说也要结合。教师可以在讲完文中的对话后,播放录音的问句,让学生说答句,也可说答句让学生就答句提问。

  课文提示

  Lesson 26课文最后一句:Why doesn’t  he use the lift for the last three floors?可以给学生下面几种情况作为答案。

  Because he wants to take more exercise by walking up the last three floors. Or because the lift is designed or made to go as up as the 12th floor. He has to walk up the rest of the three floors.

  同时让学生自己来猜测一下还有别的原因,发挥学生的丰富想象,以激发学生的兴趣。

  We live in a place called Gum three.我们住在一个叫做桉树村的地方。

  a  place called …一个叫做……的地方。Called Gum Tree 在句中是过去分词短语做定语,修饰a place。例如:

  I have a friend called Jack.我有一个朋友叫杰克。

  When I was young, I lived in a city called Gui yang.

  例I know a woman ____ “Big Sister”.

  A. call     B. calls      C. called      D. to call

  思路分析

  英语中常用过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰前面的名词。We have three students named Yang in our class. (我们班上有三个姓杨的同学。)

  答案:C

  Aren’t all balls round? 难道所有的球不都是圆形的吗?

  (1)该句属于否定疑问句,表示说话人的惊喜、指责、惊讶等语气,通常译作“难道不……吗?” 又如:Don’t you know me? 难道你不认识我吗?

  (2)not与all, every等含全体概念的词连用时,表示部分否定。例如:

  Not every student wants to go to the park. 并不是每个学生都想到公园去。

  Every girl doesn’t like wearing skirts.并非所有女孩都喜欢穿裙子。

  (=Not every girl likes wearing skirts)

  (3)若要表示全否定,即要说“都不……”,则应用一些本身便表示全否定的词,如: nobody, nothing, none等。如:

  Nothing is wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛没问题。

  Nobody is at home today.今天没有一个人在家。

  辨析also与 too

  also和too都可表示“也”,一般用于肯定句和疑问句中,不用于否定句。在否定句中,表示“也”用either. also常放在句中,其位置在行为动词之前,系动词be之后。句中如有助动词或情态动词时,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。too常放在句末,它前面可用逗号,也可不用。若置于句中,其前后均有逗号。如:

  Her sister is also a student. 她姐姐也是一个学生。

  He can also speak Japanese. 他也能说日语。

  Would you like to go there, too?你也想去那儿吗?

  He, too, likes playing football.他也喜欢踢足球。

  辨析city与 town

  city一般指“城市、都市”,而town指“城镇”,比city小,又作countryside (乡下)的相对语。如:

  the city of Shanghai 上海市,the city of Jinan. 济南市。

  town(镇)比village(村)大,在英国town比city用得广。如:

  go to town(从乡下)到镇上去;(从郊处)到市区去。

  Be in town进城了     Be out of town离城了

  Go town to do some shopping 到闹市去买东西

Mainly revision 篇4

  unit 23 mainly revision

  【学习目标】

  一、词汇

  1. 语音

  [w] wear, where

  [tu:] too, to

  there, their

  [rait] right, write

  [nu] no, know

  [mi:t] meat, meet

  2、单词短语

  music, boat, lake, into, worried, save, ticket, learn, meeting, bring, foreign, each, difficult, new york, learn …from …,each other, have a meeting

  二、交际用语

  can i get you something to drink?

  what would you like?

  could i have a glass of orange juice?

  i like chinese tea.

  i have some fruit for breakfast, too.

  where are you from?

  from beijing.

  what's your telephone number in new york?

  how big is it?

  don't worry.

  三. 语法

  (1) 现在进行时的用法。

  (2) 反义词的归纳

  【知识点讲解】

  1 can i get you something to drink?我给你拿点喝的东西好吗?

  can i get you sth.= can i get sth. for you

  1)something to drink 意思是"一些喝的东西",something是复合不定式,to drink是动词不定式做定语,修饰something等名词,这时的动词不定式要后置。如:

  i have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。

  2)get意为"拿",若表示给某人拿某物时用get sb. sth .get后面可以带两个宾语(即双宾结构),一个指人,另一个指物。如果将指物的宾语放前,指人的宾语前应加介词"to",例如:

  please get me something to eat.

  请给我弄些吃的(食物)。

  mother gets some pieces of bread to me.

  妈妈给我拿了几片面包。

  2、----could i have a glass of orange juice?我喝一杯桔汁好吗?/我能喝杯桔汁吗?

  ----sure. 当然可以。

  1)这里的could i have…?相当于i'd like to have…。动词have在这儿表示"吃,喝"。如果是在商店里, could i have ... ? 是顾客告诉营业员想要买什么东西时的常用语。例如:

  -could i have some meat? 有肉吗?

  -sorry, we don't have any today. 对不起,今天没有了。

  向某人借东西时也可以说 could i have your…?have在这儿表示"借用"。例如:

  could i have your bike for a day ? 

  我能借你的自行车用一天吗?

  2)这里的sure相当于我们非常熟悉的certainly。有关sure的用法还有:

  a、 be sure of sb/sth 对某人/ 某事有信心,有把握。如:

  i'm sure of that. 我对那事很有信心。

  b、 be sure to do sth 一定做……,肯定做……如:

  she is sure to come to my birthday party. 她一定能来参加我的生日晚会。

  c、 be sure +that + 句子,相信……如:

  we're sure that he can win that game. 我们都相信他能赢得那场比赛。

  d、 i'm not sure. 我不能肯定。这里的sure表示"确信、肯定"的意思,在句子中做表语。

  3、i have some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread.

  我要了一些肉,三四个鸡蛋和几块面包。

  1)不可数名词的计量方法

  不可数名词没有复数形式,如本句中的meat和bread,也不能跟数词连用。它可以用表示计量的名词短语一起使用。例如:

  a cup of tea  一杯茶

  a glass of water  一杯水

  two bottles of orange  两瓶桔汁

  可数名词也可以这样表示。注意它们的复数形式:

  a box of cakes     一盒蛋糕 (表示一盒子里有好几块蛋糕。)

  three baskets of apples 三筐苹果 (一个筐里不能只有一个苹果)

  2) or 这里是连接词,连接几个词语。or的用法总结如下:

  a、表示"……之一",如:

  which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

  太阳、月亮和地球哪个最大?

  b、表示"大约",如:

  four or five oranges 四五个桔子。

  c、表示"否则",如:

  you must do it carefully, or you'll make a mistake. 你必须认真做,否则你就会出错。

  d、否定句中的并列连词要用or而不用and。如:

  he doesn't drink or smoke.

  4、all the other children in the class are chinese.教室里所有其他的孩子都是中国人。

  they are all young pioneers! 他们都是少先队员!

  (1)①"all (of)+复数名词/表示复数的代词"表示一群人或事物的全部,名词前应该用the these, those , my, our等限定词修饰。all表示的是复数,做主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。如:

  all of them are right. 他们全是对的。

  ② all作形容词时意为"全部的,所有的",可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,修饰可数名词时,带the, these等表示所指的是特定的人或事物。例如:

  all the students have bikes. 所有的学生都有自行车。

  all these books are mine. 这些书全部都是我的。

  ③all修饰不可数名词时若带有the 则表示所谈的是特定的事物。例如:

  mother does all the housework. 妈妈每天做全部的家务活。

  can you drink all the orange juice in the big bottle?

  你能把那个大瓶子里的桔汁全部喝光吗?

  (2)①other作形容词时没有复数形式,且作为泛指讲时没有定冠词,如:

  ask some other people.

  ②the other为特指,可在句中作主语、宾语或定语,如:

  now let me show you the other. (宾语)

  he has two sons. one is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主语)

  (3)all应放在助动词、连系动词及情态动词之后,但放在行为动词之前。

  例如:

  they can all sing many songs. 他们都能唱很多歌。

  you are all right. 你们都对了。

  they all like english. 他们都喜欢英语。

  5、do you like any ball games, sir? 先生,你喜欢球类运动吗?

  like是动词,其用法小结如下:

  (1)like做动词时,意为"喜欢",后接名词或代词。例如:

  i like bananas, and john likes oranges. 我喜欢香蕉,约翰喜欢橘子。

  (2)like表示"喜欢"时,后接动名词或动词不定式,表示"喜欢做某事"。例如:

  i like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。

  like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。

  例如:

  he likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with li ming.

  他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

  (3)表示询问对方对某事物的印象时,用how do you like ... ? 意思是"你以为……怎么样?"例如:

  how do you like the tv play? 你觉得这部电视剧怎么样?

  (4)在表示询问对方喜欢某事物的哪一方面时,可以用what do you like about ... ? 意思是"你喜欢……的什么?"例如:

  -what do you like about the school? 你喜欢这所学校的什么?

  -the teachers. 老师们。

  (5)would与like连用,后接名词或动词不定式,表?quot;想要"。例如:

  -what would you like? 你想要什么?

  -i'd like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。

  (6)like还可用做介词,意为"像……"。例如:

  mary is like her mother. 玛丽像她的妈妈.

  6、where are you from? 你来自哪儿?

  where be+sb. +from?表示对某人来自和出的询问

  be from 意为"从……来","是……人",和come from同意。故上句可改写成:

  where do you come from?

  7、one of them is english. 他们中的一个是英国人。

  one of... 意为"……之一",后跟复数名词或者表示复数概念的人称代词宾格,表示某些人或事物中的一个。如果是名词,该名词前必须用限定词the, these, those, my, our等修饰,表示特定范围中的一个。如:

  one of them is our headmaster. 他们当中的一个是我们的校长。

  one of the boys is english. 其中一个男孩是英国人。

  【语 法】

  1、现在进行时

  (1)现在进行时的疑问句和否定句形式:

  动词形式 am/ is / are+动词-ing

  疑问句 am/ is / are +主语+动词-ing

  否定句 主语+am/ is / are +not+动词-ing

  (2)现在进行时态所表示的是现在或目前正在发生的动作。不说明此动作什么时候开始,什么时候结束。

  例如:

  she is opening the door. 她正在开门

  we are working on a form this week. 这礼拜我们在农场干活。

  (3)现在进行时有时可表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,这时句子中的时间短语一般是表示将来的时间短语。(主要用于go, come, stay, leave, start, arrive等动词)

  例如:

  we are going to beijing next week. 下星期我们要去北京。

  he is leaving home early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨,他将早些离开家

  2、反义词的归纳

  通过反义词的运用,不但可使句子色彩鲜明、富于感染力,而且还是记忆单词、扩展单词的好方法

  (1) 名词或代词类

  this-that these-those father-mother dad-mum man-woman

  (2) 形容词类:

  heavy-light early-late new-old young-old same-different white-black right-wrong big-small good-bad fast-slow open-closed cheap-dear

  (3) 副词类

  no-yes here-there far-near early-late

  (4) 动词类

  stand up-sit down come-go get up- go to bed put on-take off buy-sell borrow-lend close-open find-lose

  (5) 介词类

  in-put into-out of behind-in front of up-down before-after

  习题检测

  句子改错

  从a、b、c、d中找出一处错误。

  1. can you give one of books to me?

  a      b      c   d

  2. the bedroom is lucy's and lily's.

  a b    c    d

  3. whose is the trousers?

  a   b c    d

  4. my sister is doing one's homework.

  a  b    c     d

  5. their name are lily and lucy.

  a   b  c       d

  阅读理解

  根据对话内容,判断下列各句正(t)误(f)。

  huimin: excuse me, xiaoling, could you help me, please?

  xiaoling: all right. i'm coming. what can i do for you?

  huimin: i want to do my homework here. but there is a big box on my desk.

  i want you to help me take it down and put it under the bed.

  xiaoling: certainly. oh, dear! it's very heavy. what's in it?

  huimin: some bottles, i think.

  xiaoling: what's in the bottles?

  huimin: orange, i guess.

  xiaoling: is there anything nice to eat?

  huimin: sorry! i don't know. let's open it and see.

  xiaoling: ah! it's full of bottles and bags-bags of cakes.

  ( )1. huimin wants some help.

  ( )2. the box under the desk is very heavy.

  ( )3. there are some oranges in the box.

  ( )4. there isn't anything to eat in the box.

  ( )5. there is something to drink in the box.

  句子改错:

  1.d.one of后跟名词复数时,该名词前要用限定词修饰,应改为the books。

  2.b.从句子的主语是单数来看,这间卧室是两个人所共有的。应将lucy's改为lucy。

  3.b.句中的主语是the trousers,谓语动词应该用复数形式。应改为are。

  4.c.指代主语my sister的作业。应改为her。

  5.a.name的修饰词是their,意为"他们的名字",因此name要用复数形式。应改为names。

  阅读理解:

  1.从第一句"xiaoling, could you help me, please?"得知,huiming需要帮助。应该填t。

  2.从"there is a big box on my desk"和"it's very heavy."判断。应该填f。

  3.从两人的对话中得知,盒子里装的是橘子汁的瓶子,而不是橘子。应该填f。

  4.从"it's full of bottles and bags-bags of cakes."可以得知,盒子里有蛋糕。应该填f。

  5.从对话"-what's in the bottles?-orange, i guess."中看出,盒子里有喝的东西。应该填t。

Mainly revision 篇5

  教学目标

  本单元主要复习期中以后几个单元所学的内容。通过本单元的学习,使学生在听、说、读、写思想技能都达到融会贯通,熟练掌握的程度。本单元的内容有所学过的重点句型、语法现象、所有学过的音标以及少量的新单词。经过音标的训练,使学生能根据拼读规则独立拼读单词。

  词汇学习

  复习第九至第十五单元的单词。

  学习新单词

  掌握 bedroom  sure  between  tall  favourite  speak  next  term

  理解  doll  else  funny e-mail

  交际用语学习

  第九至第十五单元的重点常用表达。

  1.表示问候的有:

  Nice to meet you. Good afternoon. How do you do? Glad to meet you.

  2.表示邀请的有:

  Come and meet the family.  Go and see.  Please come in.

  3.表示推则的有

  I think it’s …

  4.表示提供帮助的有:

  Let me help you find it.  Let me count them.  Let me see.

  5.表示询问颜色的有:

  What colour is it? It’s red / green / yellow / black…   It’s a red / black / blue / green ..car. What colour are they? They are red / green / yellow… They are red / black / green …cars. Colour it green / red / yellow …

  6.表示询问人的有:

  Who’s that boy? Which boy /man? The one in / on behind …The one on the black bike. The one in the red coat.

  7.表示询问物的有:

  Whose is this / that …? Is it yours? Let me have a look, please. No, it’s not mine. Whose ...is this? Whose … are these? Where is it / are they? It’s / They are in / in / under / near / … What can you see…? I can see… Where are Lucy’s pencils? I can’t see.. Can you see…? It’s hers. They are ours.

  8.表示请求的有:

  Let me have a look, please. Look at the picture. Can you guess?

  9.表示建议的有:

  I think it’s his / hers .. What about…? You must look after your ...

  10.表示感谢的有:

  Thanks very much. Thank you very much.

  11.表示询问时间的有:

  What’s the time, please? It’s about four thirty. It’s five past eight. It’s twenty to nine. It’s a quarter to ten. It’s time to go to school. It’s time for lunch / a break. It’s four p.m. It’s 12 a.m.

  12.表示告别的有:

  See you next time.

  13.其他

  Please have a seat. That’s it. How many … are there…? They look young. Come on!  at home  at work  at school  give …to Mr Wu.  look like  have a look

  第九至第十五单元的主要语法项目。

  1.名词所有格

  Jim’s sister  Kate’s sister  my father’s brother  my mother’s sister

  2. 祈使句

  Please come in. Come and meet the family.

  3.冠词的用法

  a / an和the

  泛指名词 a pen  a tree  a desk  an egg  an orange

  特制名词 the door  the floor  the blackboard

  What’s in / on / under / near / behind

  4.介词的用法

  at  in  behind  near  on  of  under

  on the wall  under the bed  behind  near the desk  in the pencil-box

  5.there be 句型

  There is a …in / on / under / behind / … Is there a …in / on / under / behind…? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. There isn’t …  There aren’t …

  There are …in / on / near / behind / … Are there …. in / on / under / behind…? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

  There is no cat here. There are no cats here. How many kites are there in the sky? There are fifteen. There is only one.

  6.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

  Whose hat is this / Whose is this hat? It’s my hat / my hat. Whose shoes are these / Whose are those shoes? They are her shoes / hers.

  物主代词

  my

  your

  his

  her

  our

  your

  their

  whose

  mine

  yours

  his

  hers

  ours

  yours

  theirs

  whose

  7.时间的表达

  同交际用语11。

  基数词1—100

  8.各种特殊疑问句以及应答。

  What’s on the wall? There’s a clock and two pictures. What colour is the bike? It’s black.

  How many people can you see in the picture? There are four.

  第九至第十五单元的语音。

  共41个,其中元音18个。辅音23个。

  教学建议

  教学内容分析

  本单元是复习单元。主要内容包含了九至十五单元的主要句型和语法。新的内容不太多。复习的形式主要以对话为主。另外还有填表、看图找不同点、游戏和人物叙述。通过这些不同形式练习,复习所学过的知识。课文的内容贴近学生们的学习和生活,如:房间的摆设,家庭情况,家庭成员的情况,实物招领,最喜爱的颜色和动物等。通过复习可以加强师生之间和学生之间的了解与交流。看图找不同点和游戏可活跃课堂气氛,又可引起学生们的兴趣。使枯燥无味的复习课,变得生动、活泼。

  词汇复习建议

  本单元要学12个新单词,还要复习以前学过的单词。应尽量扩大词汇的复习面。尽可能把本学期学过的词汇都过一遍。并结合Page171 workbook中的练习3,让学生们练习词的分类。此项练习,大体与中文相同,学生们做起来,不会感到很困难。本单元主要复习名词、介词、代词等。学习新单词尽量结合课文,做到“词不离句,句不离文”。复习此类单词,可再用图片(把书中的图用实物投影放大也可以),实物、简笔画等,都可以达到很好的效果。如:复习介词时,教师可带个大书包或盒子,将书本等物品放在不同的位置,还可利用几幅简笔画来表示:

  还可利用一些听做、做说游戏来巩固。如老师做,学生说;教师可将书、本放到盒子里,学生就要说用Put the books in the box,还可以老师说,学生做;Take out your pencils. 学生就要把铅笔拿出来。

  复习表示颜色、衣物的单词可用Guessing game. 教师可准备一个包,里面装一些衣物,文具等,然后说:

  “Guess! What's this? What are these?” “What colour is it?” “"What colour are they?”

  另外,在这一单元复习过程中,还可总结出一些反义词,对应词及同音异义词等。

  如:new — old, young — old, black — white, here — there, come — go; know — no, there —their, two, — too —to……

  其它的词组、短语可穿插在句型、练习中复习。

  语法复习建议

  可采取讲讲练练的方法进行。如让学生们进行练习3的时候,就可练习 there be 句型。可先口头或笔头,边做练习边订正,及时反馈。另外老师也可增加一些与课文有关的学生熟悉的话题进行句型练习。

  交际用语复习建议

  本单元安排了各种各样的练习,如:“Find the differences.” “Solve this puzzle.” “Make a survey.” 等等。利用这些语言材料,教师可采取pair work或group work的活动形式,设计许多会话的情景,学生可通过这些语言实践活动,提高运用的能力。

  在61课中,不但要复习表示空间位置的句型,还要启发学生,尽量用英语去表达自己的想法。可设立一些情景,让他们以“I think…”开头去谈论。如:

  1. Sa: My book is on the desk.

  Sb: Oh, I think it's not your book, it's his book,

  2. Sa: What's the time, please?

  Sb: It's two o'clock.

  Sa: I think it's time to play games,

  而第三部分主要通过这种趣味练习来复习空间位置,还可以让学生用英语来描述这两幅图片。如:A man is on the chair. A dog is under the chair.等。

  在62课中,第一部分又复习了空间位置。第二部分复习了所属关系后,可让学生说

  说自己的、别人的物品。如用“Chain drill”来谈论。

  在63课中,可让学生带一张自己家的旧照片,并根据照片谈论家庭成员,空间位置,所属关系等。还可假设自己是海伦家中某位成员来谈论这张照片。

  在64课中,要复习许多关于自然状况的句型,要让学生多说、多做替换练习。

  语音复习建议

  语音复习比较枯燥,老师要多想一些方法。如:利用语音卡片,听录音,拼读新的单词启发学生自己总结等。

  老师可把学生分成几个组,找一些未学过的单词,让学生拼读,看哪个组拼得又快又准。老师可准备一些礼品,以资鼓励。

  还可将一些形象、有趣的实物画在卡片一面,将卡片另一面上写下该词音标,让学生阅读,或直接出示实物,在实物上写上音标,让学生认读。

  其中,一些身体器官的名称,可找学生到前面来,将“[a: m]” “[leg] “[n  uz]” 等卡片用胶带粘至身体部位,直观地让学生认读。

  通过这样的练习,既可增加学习的趣味性又可增强学生拼读音标的能力,同时能极大地提高学生的学习积极性。

  学法指导

  1)本单元是复习单元。要求学生在复习中能对所学知识进行归纳、整理。刚学了一学期的英语,学生在对话中就接触了一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词学了哪些,怎么用?可以小结一下。

  2)从workbook的练习中可以看出词汇的重要性。复习词汇有多种方法:可以将发音和拼写结合起来。如ow常发/au/,那么brown (/braun/), down (/daun/), cow(/kau/) 等根据音标即能写出,不需要去死记硬背。分类也是一种好方法,可以按词性分,动词有哪些,形容词

  有哪些,名词有哪些等;也可以按用途分,如学习用品,生活用品;食物,水果,运动器具,等等。

  3)注意培养自己的阅读能力。新教材从一开始就注意了对学生阅读能力的培养。阅读文章不长,但检查的形式多样。如阅读后判断句子的正误,阅读后就短文填漏字,阅读后做选择题等。对于初一学生这些要求还是较高的。希望同学们能重视阅读训练。首先要读懂文章,弄清文章中人物之间的关系,了解事情发生的时间、地点、原因和结果,不能想当然。其次要推断答案。从原文中找出和题目有关的句子,根据上下文进行分析,最后作出判断。如遇到填漏字,还有考察语法的情况,那就更要仔细了。

  句型复习

  本单元可复习9-15单元的各种句型。

  第61课和62课第一部分主要复习空间位置,“When is / are……?”还可增加 “Who’s behind the door?” “What's in the desk ?” “How many. . .?” “Is there a/an. . .?” “Are there any...?” 可利用实物复习或让学生站在教室的不同位置,互相答问。

  第62课第二部分复习了所属关系的表达法,可再扩展练习,让学生多运用名词性物主代词和名词所有格。

  第64课复习了大量的以前所学过的关于自然状况的句型,在学生口头进行情景操练的基础上,还可增设笔头练习。如:听写结合练习——教师说问句,学生根据实际情况笔头回答,再检验;或学生之间互问互答,再将问句答语写下来。

  学生做笔头回答时,教师可让他们念出自己的答案,将答案写在黑板上或让学生将答案写在自己的幻灯片上。

  本单元的学习过程中,教师还可帮学生归纳句子的种类(可参阅课本附录语法句子的种类)并通过一些口头、笔头练习让学生熟练掌握并运用。如本学期的疑问句接触到了一般疑问句,特殊疑问句和选择疑问句,可通过这样的练习让学生掌握。

  填入适当疑问词并根据实际情况填入回答:

  1. _________ is your name? My name is _________.

  _________ is this in English? _________ a book.

  ________ one and two? _________ three.

  _________ is the time? _________ four o'clock.

  _________colour is it? _________ red.

  _________ class is he in? _________ in Class One, Grade One.

  _________are those? _________ cups.

  2. _________ is this? _________ is Lin Hong.

  ________ is not here ? Lily and Lucy ___

  _________ is on duty today? I _________.

  3. _________ is this coat? _________ mine.

  _________coats are these? ________ Lin Hong's and Han xue’s.

  4. _________ boy is your brother ? The _________ in the white car.

  5. _________ is my cup? _________ on your desk.

  _________ are their sweaters? _________ in their bag.

  6. _________ are you? I'm _________, thanks.

  _____ do you do? _________ do you do?

  _____ do you spell it? M-a-p, map,

  ______old are you? ________ ten.

  媒体教学指导

  本单元是复习单元,应多用图片,幻灯片,实物或多媒体辅助教学。如第62课可制作一个简单的教学软件,将课中的句型补全。可先让书中的句型出现,再随着对图片的逐步分析,逐渐闪现出所缺内容;还可让课中的人物与物品成对闪烁,以表现某物属某人,让学生练习表所属的句型。64可制作两个表格,单击鼠标或空格键后,在问句后可出现该句答案或那一项该出现的呐容。也可制作覆盖式幻灯片,将所需填入的内容写在一条条的幻灯片上,订在底表幻灯片页边上,逐个翻出即可。

  情感教学

  告诉学生,在交谈中应多注意言语的礼貌问题。如本单元63课,Li Lei要看Jim家的旧照片前,问: “Jim, can I see it?” 要使用或观看别人的东西,要在征得他人同意的情况下才可。同时提醒学生注意,西方人虽然喜欢直陈自己的观点,但还是很乐意听别人的夸奖的,在谈话中也要多用称赞来表达自己的感受,这也是一种礼貌的表现。如Li Lei说“They look young!” 。直接问别人的年龄是不礼貌的,一句 “look young” 在生活中想必会很有用。

  “称赞或恭维是世界各国或地区的人民共有的言语交际行为。与中国人相比,西方人更看重称赞的作用,乐意听到别人的恭维话,同时也乐意赞扬别人。”

  词汇辨析

  1.for the first time, the first time

  for the first time 首次,第一次。 表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次,做某事,在剧中单独做状语,如:

  The two girl student talked for the first time at the beginning of the term.

  the first time 首次,第一次。常引导时间状语从句,不是第一次做什么,而是说明另一动作或情况,也可做表语,强调到说话为止某一情况或动作的次数。如:

  I know we would be good friends the first time I met her.

  This is the first time I have been to the Great Wall.

  2. at the beginning, in the beginning         

  at the beginning  在…初,在…. 开始的时候,如:

  Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term.

  in the beginning 相当于at first, 表示“起初、开始”时,含有起初是这种情况,而后来不是这种情况。如:

  In the beginning, some of us took no interest in physics.

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