牛津英语8B Unit1复习教案
牛津英语8b unit1复习教案(第1课时)
单元
unit 1
课题
terminal revision
课时
1
日期
教学目的
1. to go over the knowledge in unit 1
教学重点和难点
1. present perfect tense and some words and expressions
教学过程
一、重点单词:just, since, fact, turn, miss, pleasant, land, way, lonely, lucky, grandpa, unkind, impolite, over, unhealthy
二、短语运用: in fact, get married, turn into, noise pollution, take off, in some ways, from time to time, be in service/use, free time, on one’s own, on longer, the changes to;
三、重点结构:it is easy for him to see them as often as before.
it was built to the north of lantau island.
i wish you a happy holiday.
it no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.
the changes have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for wildlife.
四、语法:现在完成时,present perfect tense
1、现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去,但考虑较多的不是动作发生在过去的什么时候,而是强调与目前的联系,即过去与现在的关系。强调过去的动作对目前造成的影响和后果,或强调动作本身或状态持续地现在,因此属于现在时范畴。它的主要用法可概括为八个字:影响、结果、持续和经历。
2、现在完成时的构成:
肯定式:i/we/you/they have + been/ worked
she/he/it has + been/worked
否定式:have not +been/worked
has not + been/worked
疑问式:have +主语+been/worked …?
has + 主语+ been/worked…?
3、现在完成时的用法
(1) 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在生成的影响或结果。
如:he has read the book.他已经读过这本书了。
“读书”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“读过了”。
(2) 表示动作过去已经开始,持续到现在,可能还要继续下去。这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:he has worked for more than three years. 他工作三年多了。
i have been in suzhou for ten years. 我来苏州已经十年了。
(3) 现在完成时属于现在时态范畴,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, a day ago等。但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just(刚刚), for…, since…, in the past three years, so far(到目前为止), by now, before(以前)等连用。