中考英语句型变换题训练
中考英语句型变换题实例分析
1. li lei does his homework at seven. (改为否定句)
li lei ________ ________ his homework at seven.
「解析」此题的要求是改为否定句,原句是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,句中的does是行为动词,所以第一空应填doesn’t;而第二空则把does还原成do.
2. his sister had lunch at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?
「解析」先弄清原句的时态,had和yesterday都可表明原句时态为一般过去时,所以改为一般疑问句时,须在主语前加助动词did,had还原成have.故正确答案为:did, have
3. lucy’s just come back from the usa. (改为反意疑问句)
lucy’s just come back from the usa, ________ ________?
「解析」原句的时态为现在完成时,lucy’s是lucy has 的缩写形式,陈述部分是肯定形式,lucy为女名,所以正确答案为:hasn’t she
4. he was very tired. he couldn’t do anything. (改为同义句)
he was ________ tired _________ do anything.
「解析」原句意为“他太累了,他什么也不能做。”把两句合并为一句时,根据所给的空格我们可用“too…to…(太……以致于不能……)”结构表达相同的意思。故答案为:too, to,但须注意此句不能用so…that 结构,除非把句子改为he was so tired that he couldn’t do anything.
5. it was windy yesterday. (对句子划线部分提问)
________ was the _________ like yesterday?
「解析」句中的划线部分windy是一个表天气状况的形容词,那么询问天气的句式是“what’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)”。所以答案为:what, weather
6. he likes the book. so does she. (改为简单句,使句意不变)
________ he _______ she ________ the book.
「解析」原句意为“他喜欢这本书,她也是。”根据题目要求句意不变,那么我们可以说“他和她都喜欢这本书。”在英语中表达“两者都”可用both…and …来表示。主语是并列主语,所以第三空为like.
7. hurry up,or we’ll be late.(改为复合句)
________ we ________ hurry, we’ll be late.
「解析」原句是由并列连词or 引导的并列句,只须把祈使句hurry up改为以if引导的条件状语从句即可。答案为:if, don’t
8. the film is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the film is!
「解析」感叹句的句式为how + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!或 what (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语!根据所给的空格,应用第一种感叹句式。正确答案为:how interesting