Unit 6 Pets（精选2篇）
unit 6 pets
一. 教学内容：
unit 6 pets
二. 教学目标：
掌握unit 6的词汇及词性的变化
三. 教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点短语的结构、用法
ⅰ. 基础词汇
名词 (n.)
pet 宠物 parrot 鹦鹉 rabbit 兔子 lap （坐时的）腰膝之间部位
camp （临时居住的）小屋或帐篷；营地 stick 树枝，枝条；棍，棒
fight 打仗（架） end 最后，最终 trouble 麻烦
hutch （关兔等小动物的）笼子 window 窗台 middle 中间，中央
edge 边沿，边缘 drawer 抽屉 cardboard 硬纸板
frock （旧）连衣裙，女装 doorbell 门铃 feather 羽毛 fin 鳍
paw （动物的）爪 tail 尾巴 wing 翅膀，翼 sun 太阳；阳光
cage 鸟笼；笼子 tank （盛液体或气体的）缸、罐 fur （动物的）毛
owner 所有者，拥有者 fantail 扇尾金鱼 bottom 底，底部
pea 豌豆 speaker 讲话人 basket 篮子 string 细绳，线
lead （牵狗用的）皮带，链子 sign 指示牌 shell 甲；壳
动词 (v.)
feed 喂；喂养 chase 追赶 catch 捉住；接住；赶上；
hunt 寻找，搜寻 hide 藏，隐藏 build 建造，建筑
bite 咬 fight vi. 打仗（架）；vt. 与……打仗（架） end 结束
trouble 打扰，使烦恼 bubble 吐泡泡 fit 容纳；适合
care 介意，在乎 rhyme 押韵 might 或许
knock 敲；撞；碰 repeat 重复 pull 拉 brush 刷
frighten 吓唬，使惊恐 clean 使……干净，打扫
形容词(adj.)
empty 空的 black-and-white 黑白的 necessary 必要的
clean 干净的 noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的 shy 害羞的
代词(pron.)
herself 她自己
副词(adv.)
wide 张大地，张得很开地 anywhere 在任何地方 slowly 缓慢地
【典型例题】
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。
1. my cat is very l_________. she always sleeps in the armchair after eating.
2. my desk has six d_____________ .they are all full.
3. what beautiful f______________ the parrot has! i really want one.
4. my classmates visit the home for the elderly __________( 一次) a month.
5. jack doesn’t like sports. look, he is running _____________(缓慢地).
6. you ______________ (应该)to be here earlier next time.
7. look, there is a watch on the ground. do you know who is the o______ of it?
8. don’t f___________ the dog. it may bite you.
9. it’s polite to listen to the s______________ carefully.
10. can you hear someone k______________ on the door?
ⅱ. 重点词组
7b unit 6 词组
1. 给我把中午的饭带来 bring me my lunch./ bring my lunch to me.
2. 买只新的电子狗 get a new e-dog
3. 好好照顾/保管 take good care of…/ look after… well
4. 睡在我膝腿间的部位 sleep on my lap
5. 把它握在我手里 hold it in my land
6. 用胡萝卜喂她 feed her carrots
7. 教它说话 teach it to speak
教某人怎样做某事 teach sb. how to do sth.
8. 所有动物中最聪明的动物 the cleverest animal of all
9. 追赶球 chase and catch a ball
10. 玩精彩的把戏 do wonderful tricks
11. 喜欢打架 like to fight
12. 是我最好的朋友 be my best friend
13. 需要一只兔笼 need a rabbit hutch
14. 饿 be hungry
15. 相当懒 be quite lazy
16. 大多数时间 most of the time/ most time
17. 发出很大的吵闹声 make a lot of noise
18. 按门铃 ring the doorbell
19. 害怕…… be afraid of sb./ sth.; be afraid of doing sth.；
害怕去做…… be afraid to do sth.
20. 务必/确信…… make sure (+) that句子
务必/确信去做…… make sure to do sth.
21. 到处找我 look around for me
22. 一条黑白相间的尾巴 a black-and-white tail
23. 变累 get tired
24. 睡在扶手椅里 sleep in the armchair
25. 把她自己藏在碗橱里 hide herself in the cupboard
26. 一个非常/相当特别的朋友 a very special friend/ quite a special friend
27. 蓝绿相间的羽毛 blue-and-green feathers
28. 在阳光下看起来是那么漂亮 look so beautiful in the sun
29. 学着重复我说的话 learn to repeat the words i say/what i say/ my words
30. 回家 go back/ return home
31. 啄笼子的门 knock on the cage door
32. 高兴地唱 sing happily
33. 以一首歌开始这个班会 start/begin the class meeting with a song
34. 拉兔子的耳朵 pull the rabbit’s ears
35. 吓着这猫 frighten the cat
36. 清理鱼缸 clean the fish tank
37. 带着狗去散步/溜狗 take the dog for a walk/ walk the dog
38. 把某物给某人 give sth. to sb/ give sb. sth.
把它给某人 give it to sb.
39. 刷狗毛 brush the dog’s fur
40. 省略主语 leave out the subject
41. 和你的宠物玩一段时间 play with your pet for some time
复习some time (一段时间); sometime(某时); sometimes(有时); some times(几次)
42. 每周一次/两次/三次 once/ twice/ three times a week
43. 在吃饭时喂你的狗 feed your dog at the table/at mealtime
44. 把你的宠物独自留在家很久leave your pet at home alone/ all by himself for too long
45. 把我的作业忘记在家了 leave my homework at home
忘记去做…… forget to do sth.
忘记做过…… forget doing sth.
46. 想要他们健康 want them to be healthy
47. 太多的……too much (+) 不可数名词；太多的…… too many (+) 可数名词复数； 实在太……much too (+) 形容词或副词
48. 很长的毛 very long fur
49. 我们的整个公寓都可以发现它的毛 find its fur all over our flat
50. 整天忙于工作 be busy at work/ working/ with one’s work all day
51. 经常叫/叫得多 bark a lot
52. 发出太多的吵闹声 make too much noise
53. 有足够的吃的 have enough to eat;
足够的苹果 enough apples
足够大可以做…… big enough to do…
54. 把她带出去到公园散步 take her out to the park for a walk
55. 因为/由于……because of (+) 短语 因为恶劣的天气because of the bad weather
因为……because (+) 句子 ……因为天气恶劣…because the weather is bad
56. 照料鸟的正确的方法 the right way to look after birds
57. 每周换水 change the water every week
58. 在……底部 at the bottom of…
59. 把它从水里捞出来 take it out of the water
60. 听/作一个关于……的报告 listen to/have a talk on/ about…
61. 作报告 give a talk
62. 学关于…… learn about…
63. 需要经常喂它们 need to feed them often
64. 吃特殊的鱼食 eat special fish food
65. 这个演讲者的金鱼 the speaker’s own goldfish
66. 和别的金鱼不同 be different from other goldfish
67. 看起来和……有点不同 look a little different from…
68. 安静！ be quiet!
保持安静！ keep quiet!
69. 看起来一样 look the same
70. 首先考虑别人 think of others first
想起/考虑自己 think of oneself
71. 考虑它的生活方式 think about its lifestyle
72. 描述它的外表 describe its appearance
73. 哪种类型的房子 what type/ kind of home
74. 属于我/是我的 belong to me/ be mine
75. 拉她的尾巴 pull her tail
76. 玩线条 play with some pieces of string
77. 为某人/物担心 worry about sb./ sth.; be worried about sb./ sth.;
她为我担心。 she worries about me.
她使我担心。 she worries me. —即我担心她。
78. 躺在床上 lie on the bed (过去式lay)
79. 决定做…… decide to do sth.
80. 给她的狗系上链子/（即牵着狗） keep her dog on a lead
81. 移动得非常慢 move very slowly
82. 朝人叫 bark at people
一. 单项选择
( )1. will you please ________after the pet for me?
a. to look b. look c. looking d. looks
( )2. —must i finish the homework in class?
—no, you ________. you ______do it after class.
a. may not, must b. needn’t, can c. mustn’t, may d. can’t, must
( )3. we can only live for about three days ___________ water.
a. under b. in c. without d. across
( )4. i will help lily take care of her parrot______ the end of this week.
a. into b. on c. in d. until
( )5. —is it ______ for the boys to clean these hutches this morning?
—no, they can do it in the afternoon.
a. interesting b. difficult c. necessary d. important
( )6. _______ hot water it is! don’t drink it.
a. what the b. how c. what d. how the
( )7. amy walks her dog every afternoon _______she knows dogs like lots of exercise.
a. when b. before c. because d. but
( )8. you________ work hard if you want to pass the exam.
a. may b. can c. must d. could
( )9. i can’t find my book. do you see it____________?
a. everywhere b. anywhere c. somewhere d. where
( )10.— how ______will they stay in this city? —about two weeks.
a. soon b. long c. often d. far
二. 选词填空.（用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有一词多余）
brush, little, careful, noise, hunt, one,
build, look, chat, wide, hold, feed
1. tian’anmen square is ___________________square in the world.
2. i have two _______________, you can use one.
3. he will stay here for 2 days at_________________.
4. how to take_______________ of your dog is very important.
5. don’t make any______________. stop______________.
6. would you like to say it ________________more?
7. there are many tall ________________ in our city.
8. this goldfish ______________ beautiful when she is swimming.
9. i like _____________ animals. it’s interesting.
10. he _____________a mouse in his hand and spoke to it.
unit 6 pets
一. 教学内容：
unit 6 pets
二、教学目标：掌握unit 6 的重点句型和知识点
三、教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型和知识点的结构、用法
重点句子及句型
1、bring me my lunch. 给我拿午餐来。
这里的bring的意思是“带来”，“拿来”。bring 可以带双宾语，即bring sb sth或bring sth to sb. 英语中表示“带”的词还有take ,carry, take的意思是“带走”，“拿走”而carry的意思是“携带”，“带着（无方向性）”。
例：⑴don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
明天不要忘记把你的家庭作业带来。
⑵do you always carry an umbrella? 你总是带伞吗？
2、i like watching it swim around.我喜欢看着它四处游动。
这里的swim 是动词原形作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语it。watch是感官动词，此类动词还有hear ,see, find ,touch, look at, listen to, feel等。这些词后面可跟动词原形，现在分词作宾语补足语。用动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作经常发生或看到、听到动作发生的全过程；用动词的现在分词作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。如：
⑴i often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
⑵i saw some girls playing volleyball when i walked past the ground .
当我经过操场时，看见许多女孩在打排球。
3、with eyes open wide ,he hunts when i hide.当我躲起来时，他睁大眼睛来找我。
这里介词短语with eyes open wide 在句中作状语，表示伴随的状况，它的结构是with+名词或代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词。如
⑴he fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
⑵with a lot of homework to do, i don’t think i have time to watch tv.
因为有许多家庭作业要做，我想我没时间看电视了。
⑶a teacher came in with a book in his hand.
一位老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
⑷with all the lights on, the room is very bright. 所有的灯都开着，因此房间里很明亮。
4、i’ll look after him until the end. 我将永远照顾它。= i always take care of him
这里until的意思是“直到……之时”相当于till,但until比till正式。当置于句首时，多用until。当主句中的动词为延续性动词时，表示“直到……才”直接用until/till 。当主句中的动词为非延续性动词时，表示“直到……才”则用not until/till的结构。如：
⑴i’ll wait until he comes back . 我将一直等到他回来。
⑵he won’t go to bed until he finishes his homework.
他做完家庭作业才会上床睡觉。
5、don’t frighten the cat .不要吓着猫。
这里frighten的意思是“使吃惊”，“使害怕”，“吓唬”。frighten有两种形容词形式，即frightened(受惊的，害怕的 )，frightening(可怕的，令人恐怖的)。英语中类似的词还有excite(excited, exciting ),interest(interested, interesting), surprise(surprised, surprising), move (moved, moving)等，注意区分这两种不同形式的形容词。此类动词的ing 形式通常表示事物本身的性质特征，而ed形式通常表示人的感情。如：⑴i’m interested in the interesting book.我对那本有趣的书感兴趣。
⑵most of us were surprised at the surprising news.
我们中大多数人对这个令人惊讶的消息感到吃惊。
6、she never worries because we take good care of her.
我们把她照顾得很周到，她从来没有什么烦恼。
这里worry的意思是“担心”，“担忧”，作不及物动词，worry作为及物动词时，表示“使烦恼”，“使不适”。worry构成的短语有worry about ,be worried about .如：
⑴i’m worried about his studies. 我为他的学习而担忧。
⑵don’t worry about me ,i can look after myself. 不要为我担心，我能照顾我自己。
7. you ought to be more polite. 你应该有礼貌些。
8. my dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
9. we don’t have to feed her much. 我不必喂她吃很多。
10. his feathers look so beautiful in the sun. 他的羽毛在阳光下看起来是如此美丽。
11. don’t pull the rabbit’s ears. 不要拽兔子的耳朵。
12. you ought to play with your pet for some time every day. 你应该每天陪你的宠物玩一段时间。
13. you oughtn’t to feed your dog at your table. 你不应该在桌子边喂狗。
14. it’s necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want them to be healthy.
如果你想要他们健康的话，你有必要每天带他们到公园里散一次步。
15. it is very important not to give them too much food. 不要给它们太多的食物是很重要的(事)。
16. it is a good idea to clean its hutch every day. 每天清扫它的笼子是个好主意。
做……是个好主意 it’s a good idea to do sth
17. i can’t study because she makes too much noise. 我不能学习因为她制造太多的噪音。
18 fantail goldfish are easy to look after.= it’s easy to take care of fantail goldfish.
扇尾金鱼容易照顾。/ 照看扇尾金鱼是容易的。
19. 确保水既不太冷也不太热。 make sure the water is not too cold or too hot. make sure (+) that 句子； make sure to do sth
20. make sure 确保，保证，后接宾语从句，也可以接of 短语。
make sure that all the children arrive home safely.
make sure that the door is locked before you leave.
she works hard to make sure of the first prize.
21. you ought to put some stones at the bottom of the fish tank. 你应该在鱼缸底部放些石头。
22. fantail goldfish are different from other goldfish.=fantail goldfish are not the same as other goldfish. 扇尾金鱼与其它金鱼不一样。
23. you should keep the fish tank clean. 你应该保持鱼缸干净。
24. she weighs about 2 kilograms. 她重约2公斤。
25. 这猫重2公斤。
the cat weighs about 2 kilograms.
the weight of the cat is about 2 kilograms.
weigh v. 重量为……
the elephant weighs more than 1000 kilograms.
how much does your dog weigh?
i weighed the apple in my hand.
weight n. 重量
what is your weight?= how much do you weigh?
26. we never frighten her or pull her tail. 我们从不惊吓她或拉她的尾巴。
27. you must keep her on a lead. 你必须用链子牵着她。
28. she doesn’t like being on a lead. 她不喜欢被人牵着。
她的狗不喜欢系链子。 her dog doesn’t like being on a lead.
所有的狗都必须牵着。 all dogs must be on leads
lead n. （牵狗的）“绳子”或“皮带”， 常与on 或off连用,还可表示“领先”“榜样”。
keep your dog on the lead on the street.
don’t let your dog be off the lead.
we should follow our monitor’s lead.
you ought to give us a lead/ take a lead.
29. 看起来/长什么样？ what does it look like?
what is it like?
how does it look?
30. 鱼是理想的宠物。 fish are good pets.
31. （不）做……是必要的/重要的。（没有必要做……。/重要的是不做……。）
it’s necessary/ important (not) to do sth.
32. 狗喜欢大量的活动。 dogs like lots of exercise.
33. 他也许会咬他们。 he might bite them.
34. 她不是麻烦（的东西）。 she isn’t any trouble.
35. 我们没有必要喂她很多。 we don’t have to feed her much.
36. 用树枝帮我搭建营地
build me camps out of sticks/ help me build camps with sticks
37. 他从来不叫或咬人。 he never barks or bites.
38. 他背上背着个重包上了汽车。 he got on the bus with a heavy bag on his back.
39. 他们发出吵闹声吗？ do they make any noise?
40. feed v. 喂养
feed on ……以……为食
sheep feed on grass.
the baby feeds on milk.
feed …（on） sth / feed sth to ……用……喂……
they feed the rabbit （on） carrots.= they feed carrots to the rabbit.
you must feed the dog （on） clean water.= you must feed clean water to the dog.
41. worry v. 担忧，使担忧
worry about 为……担忧
worried adj. be worried about 为……担忧
don’t worry about my health. i can look after myself.
his parents are always worried about his study.
【典型例题】
一. 选词填空.(用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次)
get tired, make sure, knock on, look after, ought not to ,
not need, keep, spend, easy, piece, play with
1. when my cat____________, she sleeps in the armchair.
2. when my parrot is hungry, he ______________ the cage door with his beak.
3. please _________ my goldfish while i am away.
4. cats are friendly and you _____________ walk them.
5. you____________ feed your dog at the table.
6. ____________the water is not too hot or too cold.
7. you should ___________the fish tank clean.
8. he____________ a lot of time with my dog.
9. goldfish are_________ to look after.
10. my little cat likes ___________ balls and pieces of string.
二. 句型转换与翻译：
1. he forgot to bring his football boots to school. (改为否定句)
he ____________ ____________ ____________ bring his football boots to school.
2. you asked me to your party. thanks. (合并为一句)
thank you ____________ ____________ me to your party.
3. we must learn english well. （改为同义句）
it’s ____________ ____________ ____________ us ____________ learn english well.
4. everyone should help each other. （划线提问）
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________?
5. an elephant weighs about 1000 kilos. (改为同义句)
the _____________of an elephant __________ about 1000 kilos.
6. cats are very friendly and quiet. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________?
7. she meows when she wants some food. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________?
8. _________ your computer ___________ _____________ (与……不同) mine?
no, they ___________ _____________ ___________(看起来一样).
9. 当你看到小朋友在拉小兔子的耳朵时，你会怎样对他/她说？
______________________________________________________.
10. 知道长颈鹿用舌头清洁耳朵是有趣的。
____________ is ____________ ____________ learn that giraffes clean there ears with their ____________.
11. 你上次考试太粗心了，下次应该更仔细些。
you were too ____________ in your ____________ exam.
you ____________ ___________ be ____________ _____________ next time.
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