Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.教学设计（通用2篇）
unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark
一. 本周教学内容：
[话题](topic) how we have changed
[重点词组](key phrases)
1. in the end 最后,终于 2. make a decision 下决定
3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 4. be afraid of 害怕
5. be terrified of 害怕 6. with the light on 灯开着做…
7.worry about 担心 8. chew gum 嚼口香糖
9. these days 目前，如今 10. not…anymore 不再
11. used to do sth. 过去经常 12. be interested in 对…感兴趣
13. be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 14. chat with sb. 同……聊天
15.stressed out 忧虑不安的 16.be used to 习惯于…
[交际用语]
1. i used to be short when i was young.
我年轻时个子很矮。
2. —did you use to have straight hair?
你过去是直发吗？
—yes, i did. 是的。
3. —did you use to play the piano?
你过去弹钢琴吗？
—no, i didn’t. 不，我不弹。
4. i used to be afraid of dark.
我过去害怕黑暗。
5. i’m terrified of the snakes.
我害怕蛇。
6. —did you use to be afraid of being alone?
你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？
—yes, i did. 是的，我怕。
7. i used to walk to school.
我过去走着上学。
[重点难点释义](language points)
1. “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习
惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图：
dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在supermarket（超市）中工作，所以dave
used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t
work
there now.
如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。
2. 我们可以说i used to work…/she used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是说used这个词没
有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。
used tobe
work
have
play etc.
请看例句：
•when i was a child, i used to like chocolate
•i used to read a lot of books but i don’t read much these days.
•liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.
liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。
•they used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them.
but we don’t
see them very often these days.
他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。
•ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.
ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。
used to的否定形式是i didn’t use to….
•when i was a child, i didn’t use to like tomatoes.
当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。
问句形式是did you use to…?
•where did you use to live before you came here?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？
3. used to这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用use to来讲述现在
•i used to play tennis. these days i play golf.
（不说 i use to play golf.）
•we usually get up early.
（不说we use to get up early）
二、anymore
我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。（we use anymore to show a change in a situation or
activity.）
•she used to live in newyork, but she doesn’t live there anymore.
如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。（if the second verb phrase has the same
verb, you can omit it.）
•she used to live in london, but she doesn’t anymore.
anymore可不与used to连用（you can use anymore without used to）
•she doesn’t live in newyork anymore.
anymore只能和否定词连用
•we don’t go there anymore.
•they never talk to me anymore.
•no one likes him anymore.
三、still
我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。（use still to show that something or someone has not
changed）
she still lives in mexico.
still应放在主要动词前面（use still before the main verb）
he still lives in new zealand.
still应放在be动词后面。
he is still crazy after all these years.
still 应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后
she can still play the piano.
四、频率副词
频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同。（adverbs of frequency can appear in different
positions in a sentence.）
它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have等）之后，在used to
之前。
•i usually get up at six.
•you were rarely happy. 你很少高兴。
•you will sometimes hear from them.
•i have seldom spoken to her.
•they never used to dance.
•he always used to call her. 五、词语辨析
1. used to和would
①used to和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。
when we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
②used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义
i do not swim so often as i used to
我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替）
he would sometimes work into the night.
以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）
③用would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to则可无时间状语
he would go to see mother every vacation.
（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈
he isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。
2. used to do和be used to doing.
①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，
如：
i am used to the weather here.
我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
he is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适
应的意思。
如：you will soon get used to the weather here.
你会习惯于这里的天气的。
in the end, i got used to doing the hard work.
最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。
［单元课文重点分析］
1. i’m on the swim team. (section a 2b)
我是游泳队成员。
类似的说法还有：i’m on the soccer team 或i play on the soccer team.
2. people sure change. (section a 2b)
人们的确是要变的。
sure在这里为副词。
如：it sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。
3. are you still afraid of the dark?
i’m terrified of the dark.
（section a 3b）
afraid的词组有be afraid of sth 害怕某物
如：she’s afraid of dogs.
he’s afraid of seeing strangers.
在口语中也说i’m afraid he’s out at the moment.
我想他现在出去了。
be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。
如：i’m terrified of being alone.
我害怕独自一人呆着。
4. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (section a 3b)
我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。
with的短语表方式
5. 课文section b 3a 难点
5. these days
“…but these days i get up early and stay in school all day.”
these days是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”
your son’s trouble is very common these days.
你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。
6. right
then i go right home and eat dinner.
right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。
如：the wind blew right in our faces.
风迎面吹来。
7. have to
but now. i have to study.
have to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。
其句型为have (has) to+动词原形
如：we have to leave now.
he has to work on sunday.
i had to do my homework last sunday.
8. hardly ever.
these days, i hardly ever have time for concerts.
hardly ever = very seldom.很少
he hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寝。
9. miss
i really miss the old days.
①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。
how he misses his mother while she is away in london!
他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！
②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。
i’m afraid that jim will miss a lot of his lessons.
恐怕jim会缺很多课。
③错过
i missed catching the 2：15 train.
我未赶上2点15分的火车。
④missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。
they are looking for the missing child.
他们在寻找失踪的孩子。
10. it seems that…(selfcheck)
it seems that yumei has changed a lot.
it seems as if he would recover.
看来他好像会康复的。
it seemed that the day would never end.
那天好像没有尽头似的。
unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.教学设计
section a 3a — section b 2c
period two
基础达标
ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母（汉语）提示，补全单词
1. i used to be afraid of flying in an a____________.
2. most girls are t__________ of snakes.
3. paula used to like spiders and other i_________.
4. eating too much c__________ is bad for your teeth.
5. the little girl enjoys p__________ pictures very much.
ⅱ. 词组翻译
1.在…前面 __________________ 2. 非常害怕的 _______________
3. 入睡 ___________________ 4. 画画 ____________________
5. 为…担心 ________________ 6. 一直，总是 ___________________
ⅲ. 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子
1. 我的同伴过去害怕独处。
my partner used to afraid of ____________.
2. 你怎样处理它呢？
what do you do ___________?
3. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
¬i go to sleep _______ my bedroom _______ ________.
4. 我们过去每天步行去学校。
we used to _____________ school every day.
能力提升
ⅰ. 选择填空
( ) 1. the old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _________.
a. alone, alone b. lonely, lonely c. alone, lonely d. lonely, alone
( ) 2. she __________ to chew gum when she was young.
a. didn’t use b. didn’t used c. don’t used d. doesn’t used
语法要点：
★alone 与lonely
(1) alone 表示“单独，独自”，不带感情色彩。
he lives alone in the forest.
他独自一个人住在森林里。
(2)lonely 指人孤独寂寞，指某个地方很荒凉，带有浓厚的感情色彩。
can you give some advice to the lonely boy?
你能给这个孤独的孩子一些建议吗？
the mountain village is very lonely.
这个山村很荒凉。
★ i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 句中 “on” 为 “开着的，接通的”的意思。这时，其反义词为 “off”
is the light on in the room?
屋里的灯开着吗？
please turn off the light when you leave.
你离开时请关掉灯。
( ) 3. the boy seems ________ more outgoing than he used to be.
a. a lot b. lots of
c. a lot of d. a lot of
( ) 4. his mother usually does the housework_______ the tv ______.
a. with, opening b. with, on c. turn, on d. turning, open
( ) 5. after the end-year exam, most students worried _______ the results.
a. for b. about c. to d. of
ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子
1. my partner used to be afraid of the dark. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ partner ______ to be afraid of the dark?
2. mario used to go to school on foot.(改为同义句)
mario used to ______ ______ school.
3. steve is still afraid of speaking in front of a group.(改为同义句)
steve is still _________ _______ ________ in front of a group.
4. the door was open. my friend was sleeping. (合为一个句子)
my friend was sleeping _______ the door ______.
拓展探究
假如你(peter)遇见一位老同学，但你没认出他，经他自我介绍后，你感到十分惊喜，两人高兴地聊了起来。请根据此情景补全对话。然后和你的同伴表演。
jim: hey, peter. nice to meet you.
peter: i’m sorry i don’t know you. who are you?
jim: i’m jim, your classmate. (1)__________?
peter: oh, you’re jim, aren’t you?
jim: yeah.
peter: (2)________________?
jim: yes, but i’m 1.8 meters tall.
peter: (3)________________?
jim: yeah, i don’t wear glasses now.
peter: (4)___________________?
jim: i’m in shenzhen now.
peter: let’s go to the restaurant for dinner, and we can have a chat.
jim: (5)_____________________!
精解精析
★ a lot 与a lot of
( 1) a lot 意思是 “很
he is a lot heavier than i am.
他比我重很多。
i’ve learned a lot from you.
我从你那里学到了很多东西。
( 2 ) a lot of = lots of 意思是 “许多”，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
students have a lot of books on the desk.
多，非常”。在句中作状语，也可作宾语。
学生们在课桌上有很多书。
he has a lot of money at present.
目前他有很多钱。
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