Unit 3 Under the sea（精选2篇）
unit 3 under the sea
i. 翻译短语
1.进来：赚得 ________________ 2.在远处 __________________
3.帮助(摆脱困境) ________________ 4.一群 ___________________
5.正要做某事 __________________ 6.吓死了 __________________
7.仔细考虑 ____________________ 8.意识到 __________________
9.与此同时，在此期间 ______________ 10.上下颠倒 _________________
11.及时做某事______________ 12.在---前面______________
13.出发，离开______________ 14.举起______________
15.害怕做某事______________ 16.阻止某人做某事______________
17.穿着, 戴着______________ 18.带领某人去某地______________
ⅱ. 用i部分中短语的适当形式填空
19. it was several minutes before i ___________ what was happening.
20. i'll call you when he comes. _____________ , i must give you something to do.
21. the plane turned over and flew ____________ .
22. i made out three figures moving ______________ .
23. _____________ angry shoppers demanded their money back.
24. he was sure there was a great future _________________ me.
25. we need to ____________ a lot more new business.
26. i______________ when i saw the horrible face.
iii. 单词拼写
1. this material absorbs the sound, and doesn't r_________ it.
2. the gate is n_____________ than a car; we'll have to walk through.
3. is this garment made of p________ wool, or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龙).
4. hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y______ and cheered.
5. we hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.
6. the escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.
7. gina's ____________ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.
8. he told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the president's childhood.
9. they had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.
10. human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.
iv. 单项选择
1. _______ enough money for his schooling, tom worked part-time in a supermarket every evening.
a. making b. having made c. to make d. made
2. the broken bike was found ___________ by the riverside.
a. abandoning b. abandoned c. to be abandoned d. being abandoned
3. mum has always made me ________ my skin problem and encouraged me to use the cream.
a. aware of b. compared to c. familiar with d. accustomed to
4. my sister was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
a. having not been invited b. not having invited c. having not invited d. not having been invited
5. ______ by a snake, she was frightened of it.
a. being bitten b. to bite c. having been bitten d. biting
6. he was annoyed for __________ outside while his wife was shopping with the key.
a. being kept b. keeping c. kept d. to be kept
7. i have never eaten such _______ food before. thank you for the treat.
a. tasteless b. awful c. rotten d. tasty
8. the old man lives on a _________ after his retirement.
a. pension b. refund c. salary d. wage
9. —did jack come back early last night? —yes. it was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.
a. what b. that c. when d. until
10. ________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago!
a. what a; what b. how; what c. what; what d. what a; how
11. ________ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.
a. his having made b. he has made c. he had making d. his making
12. you’d better not have the light ________ all day long.
a. burning b. burned c. to burn d. being burnt
13. ---what should i do with this passage? ---____________ the main idea of each paragraph.
a. finding out b. found out c. find out d. to find out
14. what a pity! i missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _______ in the traffic jam.
a. broken up b. kept back c. held up d. kept up
15. he always dreams of ________ a chance for him to go abroad for further study.
a. there being b. there to be c. there is d. there be
16. it was really a ___________ experience. afterwards everybody was very ________.
a. terrifying; shocking b. terrified; shocking c. terrifying; shocked d. terrified; shocked
17. once decided, nothing can ______ me carrying out our plan.
a. prevent b. keep c. protect d. prefer
18. i was so familiar with her that i recognized her voice _______ i picked up the phone.
a. the moment b. after c. before d. while
19. this __________________ girl is linda’s cousin.
a. pretty little spanish b. spanish little pretty
c. spanish pretty little d. little pretty spanish
v. 单句翻译
1.我希望上医学院，这期间，我打算学化学。(in the meantime)
2.他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。(be aware，shallow)
3.我们有可能提前完成这项任务。(ahead)
4.许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。
5.汤姆很害怕看见血。
6.他沉溺于酗酒中。
7.他生气地朝我大喊。
8.那个小偷昨天从监狱里逃走了。
9.仔细考虑后这个问题后，他有了一个新的决定
10. 深圳是中国南海岸的一座城市。
参考答案
i. 翻译短语
1. bring in 2. in the distance 3. help out 4. a pack of 5. be about to do sth. 6. be scared to death 7. reflect on 8. be/ become aware of/ that 9. in the meantime 10. upside down 11. in time to do sth 12.ahead of 13.head/set out 14. hold up 15. be terrified/scared/fearful/afraid of (doing) sth/to do sth 16.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 17.have on 18.lead sb to sp
ⅱ. 用i部分中短语的适当形式填空
19. was aware of 20. in the meantime 21. upside down 22. in the distance 23. a pack of 24. ahead of 25. bring in 26. was scared to death
iii. 单词拼写
1. reflect 2. narrow 3. pure 4. yelled 5. annual
6. dragged 7. tongue 8. anecdotes 9. awesome 10. cells
iv. 单项选择
1-5 cbadca 6-10 adacb 11-15 dacca 16-19caaa
v. 单句翻译
1.i hope to go to medical college. in the meantime, i am going to study chemistry.
2. he was suddenly aware of his shallow english.或 he was suddenly aware that his english was shallow.
3. we are likely to finish the task ahead of time. 或 it is possible that we can finish the task ahead of time.
4. many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children.
5. tom is scared of seeing/to see blood.
6. he abandoned himself on drinking.
7. he yelled at me angrily.
8. the thief fled from the prison yesterday.
9. after reflecting on the problem, he had a new decision.
10. shenzhen is a city on the south coast of ireland.
unit3 under the sea
1、urge vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)they urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.
(2)in jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.
(3)he urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.
根据语义找匹配
a. 驱使；迫使 b. 强调 c. 要求；敦促；劝说
(1)c (2)a (3)b
urge sth. / sb. on催促某物 / 某人前进
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的
in urgent need of 急需 urgency n. 紧急；迫切
…urge that…极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形
it is urged that…坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形
单项填空
( )(1)the doctor ______ an xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
a. urged me to have b. urged me having
c. urged against d. urged on me
( )(2)we must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.
a. would be elected b. be elected
c. should elect d. would elect
2、abandon vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)the man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.
(2)fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.
(3)the game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.
(4)she abandoned herself to despair.
根据语义找匹配
a. 离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具) b. 抛弃；遗弃(某人) c. 放弃；中止 d. 沉湎于；放纵；陷入
(1)b (2)a (3)c (4)d
abandon one‘s post放弃职位abandon the plan放弃计划
abandon a ship弃船 abandon one's wife抛弃妻子
abandon oneself to…纵情；沉溺于……
with abandon放纵地，放任地
abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的
abandon / desert / quit / cancel
abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。
quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。
cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。
单项填空
( )the plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
a. released b. deserted
c. resigned d. abandoned
3、reflect v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)the lake reflected the surrounding mountains.
(2)public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.
(3)he reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again.
根据语义找匹配
a. 反映 b. 反射；反照 c. 反思；思考
(1)b (2)a (3)c
reflect sb. / sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人 / 物的影像
reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事
reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考
完成句子
(1)she sat reflecting on (在思考)how much it had changed since he'd bought the farm.
(2)this material absorbs the sound, and doesn't reflect it (不产生回音).
(3)this incident reflected badly on (对……造成了恶劣影响)everyone involved.
4、become/be aware of
根据语境猜词义
(1)most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dangers of smoking.
(2)he was_aware_of a faint smell of gas.
根据语义找匹配
a.察觉到；注意到 b.意识到；明白；知道
(1)b (2)a
awareness n. 意识，认识
(1)be aware thatclause知道；体会到……
make sb. aware that…提醒某人注意……
make sb. aware of…使某人注意到……
as far as i'm aware据我所知
(2)develop an awareness of…逐渐懂得……
lack of awareness缺乏认识
aware / conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware / conscious of结构。
aware指感官上的知觉。
i'm aware that she is dishonest. 我知道她不诚实。
i suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me. 我突然觉得有人盯着我看。
conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。
he is hurt but still conscious.
他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。
单项填空
( )(1)also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
a. aware of b. worried about
c. familiar with d. accustomed to
( )(2)the goat seemed to be ______ of the dangers and started to run.
a. aware b. clumsy
c. fragile d. shallow
5、help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)what evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?
有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境？
(2)can you help me out with the maths problem?
你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？
help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help (to)do sth. 帮忙做某事
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth. 不能不 / 不得不做某事
help oneself (to sth. )自用；自取所需(食物等)
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
be of great help to sb.对某人有帮助
翻译句子
(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。
jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.
(2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。
this charity aims to help people to help themselves.
(3)我情不自禁地笑起来。
i can't help laughing.
6、hold up
根据语境猜词义
(1)the pupil held_up his hand to ask the teacher a question.
(2)sorry i am late, but my train was held_up.
根据语义找匹配：a. 举起；抬起 b. 耽搁；延误
(1)a (2)b
hold on继续；坚持
hold back阻挡；抑制；克制住自己
hold out伸出；维持 hold on to抓牢；保留
hold a position / post担任职位
hold the view持有观点 hold one‘s breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's attention 吸引注意力
用hold的适当短语填空
(1)they managed to hold on until help arrived.
(2)our flight was held up by fog.
(3)we can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
(4)she just managed to hold back her anger.
7、as we drew closer, i could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (p20)
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。
“see a whale being attacked” 看到鲸正在被袭击，句中 “being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done 结构通常用于以下情况：
宾语补足语：
(1)when he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady.
(2)when i was a child, i used to watch bicycles being repaired.
后置定语：
(1)the question being_discussed now is of great importance to us all.
(2)the tall house being_built over there belongs to my uncle.
主语：
(1)being_exposed_to_too_much_radiation will do great harm to your health.
(2)being_bitten_by_a_dog put him into a hospital.
宾语：
(1)he narrowly missed being_shot.
(2)he insisted on his being_called mr. cliff instead of mr. clive.
注意：“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。
单项填空
( )(1)henry can't attend the party ______ at tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at marie's house tomorrow.
a. held; being held b. to be held; to be held
c. to be held; held d. being held; to be held
( )(2)— do you know anything about the meeting ______ in italy?
— yes, and as a matter of fact i attended it.
a. to be held b. held
c. being held d. to hold
( )(3)new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
a. being fully accepted b. fully accepting
c. having fully accepted d. fully accepted
( )(4)some of the suspects ______ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
a. questioning b. being questioned
c. questioned d. to be questioned
( )(5)______ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
a. mary was chosen b. mary chosen
c. mary being chosen d. mary's being chosen
( ) 1. (•湖北)after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
a. accommodation b. occupation
c. equipment d. furniture
on the afternoon i arrived at the station, as i was sorting out my _accommodation,_i heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (p20)
a 本题考查名词意义辨析。accommodation表示“住处”；occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示“设备，器材”。
( ) 2. (•陕西)i still remember ______ to the famen temple and what i saw there.
a. to take b. to be taken
c. taking d. being taken
d 考查非谓语being done形式。句意为：我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观，记得我所看到的一切。remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，而remember to do sth. “记得要去做某事(还没做)”；另外，i和take是被动关系，所以用being taken形式。
as we drew closer, i could see a whale being_attacked_by a pack of about six other killers. (p20)
( ) 3. (•湖北)just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
a. resembles b. strengthens
c. reflects d. shapes
c 本题考查动词意义辨析。“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect。resemble ＝ look like；strengthen表示“加强，巩固”；shape作动词表示“塑形”。
i'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic！(p24)
( ) 4. (•海南)now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？
a. taking b. take
c. taken d. to take
c 考查with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语的用法。take 与the decisions之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词。
there were other creatures that i didn't want to get too close to — an eel with its strong sharp teeth, with_only_its_head_showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish…(p24)
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