Unit 1 Visiting relatives（通用2篇）
一. 教学内容：module 4 relationships unit 1 visiting relatives period 2（一）课标单词（二）重点短语（三）语法知识（四）描述不同方位（五）回顾一次出行 二. 知识总结与归纳（一）课标单词1. swan 2. raise 3. national 4. brick5. stone 6. mountain 7. ancient 8. history9. interest 10. holiday 11. wonderful 12. another （二）重点短语1. arrive in 2. take…to3. in the center / (north-west…) of 4. places of interest5. (north) of 6. a long time ago7. the summer palace 8. the palace museum9. tian’anmen square 10. the great wall 11. have a wonderful time 12. the spring festival （三）语法知识simple future tense 一般将来时 be going to do 将要做某事 含义：表示计划打算做某事,或者有某种迹象表明要发生某事否定式：be not going to do e.g.: the li’s are going to visit the summer palace. 李家人打算去参观颐和园。 the clouds in the sky are dark, it’s going to rain. 天空阴云密布，要下雨了。 注意：be going to do中的be动词需要根据不同的人称转换成am, is, are等不同形式。 （四）描述不同方位 表示方位时不同介词的用法和不同含义 介词in，on，to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同： 1. in 表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围之内。e.g.: china is in the east of asia. 中国在亚洲东部。(中国处于亚洲的范围之内) the summer palace is in the north-west of beijing. 颐和园在北京的西北部。 (颐和园处于北京范围之内) Chinese Taiwan is in the east of china. 中国台湾在中国的东部。(中国台湾是中国东部的一个省份，在中国的范围之内) shanghai is in the east of china. 上海位于中国的东部。(上海是中国的一个直辖市，在中国的范围之内)不可以说：shanghai is in the south of beijing .因为上海虽然在北京南边，但上海不是北京的一部分，不在北京范围之内。 注意：在使用in the … of短语时，有时可以说：… ofe.g.: china is in the east of asia. （east在此处作名词）可以说：china is east of asia. （east在此处作副词）两句话意思都是：中国在亚洲东部。2. on 表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。e.g.: china is on the east of the pacific. 中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻) 3. to 表示方位，含义是“在……面”，即两地离开较远，没有包含或相邻的关系。尤其当两个地方有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。e.g.: japan is to the east of china. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且两国并不紧邻) there is a beautiful park to the east of the station. 车站东面有一座景色宜人的公园。（说明车站和公园中间有一定距离，并不是紧邻） （五）回顾一次出行 回顾出行时，通常要用一般过去时表示发生过的事情, 但介绍照片上的情况可以用一般现在时。1. where are you now?2. where did you go?3. what did you do?4. what/ who’s in the photograph?e.g.: i’m in shanghai now. i had a wonderful time in hong kong. i did some shopping and visited disneyland.here is a photo of me.i’m standing in front of disneyland. 【典型例题】 complete helen’s letter for her grandpa about her trip.1. where is helen now? shanghai2. where did she go?xi’an3. what did she do?visited terra- cotta warriors （兵马俑）4. what/ who’s in the photograph?helen sitting in a restaurant
helen’s letter25 august XXdear grandpahow are you?i’m back in _________ now. i had a good time in _______. i ___________________there this is a photograph of _____.i’m _________________________________. hope to hear from you soon!lovehelen 参考答案
helen’s letter25 august XXdear grandpahow are you?i’m back in shanghai now. i had a good time in xi’an. i visited terra- cotta warriors there.this is a photograph of me.i’m sitting in a restaurant. hope to hear from you soon!lovehelen
一、教学内容：module 4 relationships unit 1 visiting relatives period 1（一）课标单词（二）重点短语（三）语法知识（四）描述出行情况 二、知识总结与归纳（一）课标单词1. invite 2. expensive 3. brochure4. agent 5. soon （二）重点短语1. have got 2. live in 3. invite sb. to do4. travel agent 5. at the end of (august) 6. travel to7. stay with 8. talk to （三）语法知识1. adjectives to make comparisons 形容词的比较级1) 一般句式的构成： a + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + b 如果是代词i, you, he 等，则a 是主格，b 是宾格 e.g.: she is taller than me. 主格 比较级 宾格 it’s more interesting than plane. 主格 比较级 名词 2) 形容词比较等级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 a. 单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater the greatest small smaller the smallest clean cleaner the cleanest b. 单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer the finest nice nicer the nicest wide wider the widest c. 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger the biggest hot hotter the hottest red redder the reddest d. 少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 clever cleverer the cleverest narrow narrower the narrowest easy easier the easiest e. 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 e.g.: 原级 比较级 最高级 careful more careful the most careful difficult more difficult the most difficult delicious more delicious the most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better the best bad worse the worst many/much more the most little less the least 2. how long –句型‘how long-’ is used to ask about a period of time.—how long does it take sb.to do? 做某事花费某人多少时间？—it takes sb. some time to do 做某事花费了某人……时间。无人称：e.g.: - how long does it take to travel from shanghai to beijing?- it takes about two and a half hours by plane.在回答中可以省略 to do有人称：e.g.: - how long does it take you to travel from shanghai to beijing?- it takes me about two and a half hours by plane. （四）描述出行情况1. where? 2. when?3. duration?4. how?5. how long?6. why?e.g.:
i would like to visit qingdao.
i’m going to travel to qingdao on august 28.
i’m going to stay there for 5 days.
i’m going to travel by train.
it takes about 16 hours to get to qingdao by train.
the train is slower but cheaper. 【典型例题】complete kitty’s travelling plan.1. where? tokyo 2. when?october 153. duration?for 2 weeks4. how?by plane5. how long?about 2 hours6. why?more expensive but faster
kitty’s travelling plan _____ ___________________________________ 参考答案
kitty’s travelling plan
i would like to visit tokyo.
i’m going to travel to tokyo on october 15.
i’m going to stay there for 2 weeks.
i’m going to travel by plane.
it takes about 2 hours to travel by plane.
the plane is more expensive but it’s faster.
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