2023届中考英语形容词第二轮复习（通用2篇）
第六章 形容词和副词（一）
形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类。形容词用来描写和修饰名词或代词，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词，有时修饰全句。形容词和副词在很多方面都有共同的特点，比如词形变化和在句中的使用等方面。形容词和副词是词汇大家庭里的好姐妹，把我们放在一起对比学习，可以事半功倍呢。
一、形容词
形容词修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态。
1.形容词的种类
①性质形容词
这一类形容词能够直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰。例如：good, large, light(轻的), beautiful等。大多数形容词都属于这一类。
②叙述形容词
这一类形容词又叫作表语形容词(因为它们只能作表语)，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词 加以修饰。多数以 a 为开头的形容词都属此类。例如：alone(单独的)，afraid(害怕的)， asleep(睡着的)，alive(活着的)，awake(醒着的)，worth(值得的)，unable(不可能的)， ill(病的)。
这些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。
the snake is alive.
(=it's a living snake.)
不能说：it's an alive snake.
这条蛇还活着。
the child is asleep over there.
(=there's a sleeping child over there.)
(不能说：there's an asleep child over there.)
这孩子在那边睡着了。
the girl is afraid.
(=she is a frightened girl.)
(不能说：she is an afraid girl).
这姑娘很害怕。
另外，有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。例如：little(小的)，many(许多)，golden(金色的)，wooden(木制的)。
this is a wooden bridge.
这是一座木桥。(不能说：this bridge is wooden.)
i have many friends.
我有许多朋友。(不能说：my friends are many.)
the girl is very small.
这姑娘很小。(不能说：the girl is little.)
it is like a golden sun.
那就像一轮金色的太阳。(不能说：the sun is golden.)
③其他词作形容词使用
名词作形容词使用：
一些表示物质的名词(如：plastic, stone, cotton等)和表示用途的名词可以用于修饰另一个名词而起到形容词的作用。这些词没有级的变化，也不能用副词来修饰。
a cotton t-shirt 一件全棉t恤衫
a stone bridge 一座石桥
a school bus 一辆校车
a class meeting 一次班会
现在分词和过去分词作形容词使用：
现在分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。例如：
a frightening film 一部恐怖电影
a frightened girl 一个吓坏了的女孩
an interesting story 一个有趣的故事
a locked gate 一个上了锁的大门
2.形容词的用法
①作定语
it is a beautiful city.
这是一个美丽的城市。
that film is nothing amusing.
那个电影没什么意思。
②作表语
this little dog is lovely.
这小狗很可爱。
i am glad to see you here.
很高兴在这儿看见你。
the teacher seems unhappy.
这位老师似乎不高兴。
③作宾语补足语
the tv play made her moved.
这部电视剧令她非常感动。
they always left the door open when they were out.
他们外出的时候，总是不关门。
④某些形容词之前加定冠词the，表示一类人或事物，相当于名词，可作主语或宾语。
注意：表示一类人时，看作复数；表示一类事物时，看作单数。
i like the novel the rich and the poor .
我喜欢《富人•穷人》这部小说。
the new always replaces the old.
新事物总是在取代旧事物。
记住下列词汇：
the old (or the aged) 老人
the young 年轻人
the sick 病人
the healthy 健康人
the blind 盲人
the deaf 聋子
the white 白人
the black 黑人
the brave 勇敢的人
the dead 死者
the wounded 伤员
the false 谬误
the evil 邪恶
the unexpected 出乎意料的事
the unknown 未知之事
the impossible 不可能的事
the smooth 顺事
the good 优点
the bad 缺点
3.形容词的位置
①形容词作定语修饰名词，一般情况下都放在名词之前。但修饰不定代词(即以-thing为结尾的词)时，要放在它们的后面，也称后置定语。
something strange happened in this house last night.
昨夜这所房子里发生了奇怪的事情。
theres nothing serious with the boy.
这孩子没有什么要紧的毛病。
is there anything important in todays newspaper?
今天报上有重要消息吗?
②形容词与数量词或词组连用时，要放在后面。
the road is about 50 metres wide.
这条路大约宽50米。
the new building is twentyfive storeys high.
这座新楼有25层高。
her two-year-old daughter is lovely.
她的2岁的女儿非常可爱。
③形容词或词组作状语使用时，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
cold and hungry, the old man kept working at the work=place.
又冷又饿，那位老人坚持在工地干活。
the young man rushed into that room, angry and wrathful.
那个年轻人极度愤怒地冲进了那屋子。
④形容词之后有介词短语或不定式短语时，形容词要后置。
is it a question easy to answer?
这是一个很容易回答的问题吗?
this is the student worth of praise.
这是个值得表扬的学生。
4.形容词的顺序
①形容词与冠词(a, an, the)或代词(his, this， that...等)连用时，其词序是：冠词或 代词+形容词+名词。
a round table 一个圆桌
an ugly duck 一只丑小鸭
his little daughter 他的小女儿
this important article 这篇重要文章
②作形容词使用的名词和分词同时出现，其词序是：冠词或代词+分词+名词+名词。
an exciting car race
一场激动人心的汽车大赛
an amusing magic performance
一场有趣的魔术表演
an interesting cartoon film
一部有意思的动画片
③表示色彩的形容词要放在作形容词使用的名词、分词以及表示质量的形容词之前。
a pink book shelf
一个粉红色的书架
a black woolen sweater
一件黑色的纯毛毛衣
a blue sports shirt
一件蓝色的运动衫
④表示形状、尺寸或重量的形容词要放在色彩形容词(名词定语，分词以及表示质量的形容词)之前。
a light white shoes shelf
一个轻便的白色鞋架
a heavy black steel chair
一把笨重的黑色钢椅
5形容词做系动词的表语
①表示“转变为某状态”的系动词：go, get, grow come, become, fall, make, turn, wear 。
it suddenly became (got) dark.
天突然暗了下来。
the boy fell asleep in his mother's arms.
那个孩子在他妈妈的怀里睡着了。
her face turned (went) red when she heard the word.
当她听到此话时，脸变得通红。
②表示“保持某状态”的系动词：keep, remain, stay, lie, hold, continue。
it is going to stay hot for the next few days.
天气还要继续热些日子。
one should remain modest and prudent.
人应该保持谦虚和谨慎。
they tried their best to keep alive in the forest.
他们在那片原始林里尽一切努力保持生命。
③表示感觉的系动词：feel, look, smell, sound, seem, taste, know, appear。
the soup tastes delicious.
这汤尝起来很鲜美。
she appeared very upset.
她显得很不安。
this piece of music sounds beautiful.
这一段儿音乐听起来很优美。
6.带有形容词结构的句型
①it is + 形容词 + of + 代词(或不定代词)
这种结构的句型常用于表示赞赏或厌恶。常用的形容词有：
kind 善良的，
nice 美好的，
clever聪明的，
foolish 愚蠢的，
wise 明智的，
silly 笨的，
stupid 愚蠢的，
cruel 残忍的，
brave 勇敢的，
rude 粗鲁的，
wrong 错误的。
it's very kind of you to do so.
你这样做真是太好了。
it is cruel of you to play with that cat.
你那样玩弄那只猫真是太残忍了。
it is foolish of him not to accept your advice.
他不接受你的劝告真是愚蠢至极!
it is brave of that boy to admit his mistake.
那男孩承认错误很勇敢。
②形容词like, unlike, worth, near接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。其中 like 经常与 feel 和 look 连用。
he looks like his mother.
他长得像他的母亲。
the film is worth seeing again.
这部电影值得再看一遍。
wearing a lot of jewelry, she looked unlike a teacher.
戴着许多的首饰，她看上去不像老师。
注意下列以-ly 结尾的形容词，不要错记为副词。
lovely 可爱的
friendly 友好的
brotherly 兄弟般的
lively 活泼的
fatherly 慈父般的
orderly 有秩序的
sisterly 姐妹般的
deadly 致命的
lonely 孤独的
likely 可能的
beastly 野兽般的
ugly 丑陋的
注意：一些与时间有关的以-ly结尾的词汇可以作形容词，也可以作副词：daily 每日(的)，week ly 每周(的)，monthly 每月(的)，yearly 每年(的)，hourly 每小时(的)。
注意：有一些形容词不加-ly仍可作副词使用：late, early, hard, fast, straight, clean, clear, cheap, long, half等。判断这些词的词性要看它们在句 中所起的作用。
i gave him a straight answer.
我给了他一个直截了当的回答。(形容词)
i gave him an answer straight.
我直接给了他一个回答。(副词)
i'm sorry i'm late.
抱歉我迟到了。(形容词)
don't come late again.
别再迟到了。(副词
中考英语二轮复习讲练形容词
有关形容词的重要考点：
（一）形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。
1. ---mum, bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---ok, let’s give him to eat.
a. something different b. different anything c. anything different d. different something
2. ---will you please tell me in your city?---with pleasure. i think wu quan park is worth visiting. a. interesting somewhere b. somewhere interesting
c. anywhere interesting d. interesting anywhere
（二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep,
seem后作表语。注意：taste, smell, sound+good.
1. ---john looks so today because she got an “a” in her maths test.
a. happy b. happily c. angry d. angrily
2. don’t eat the food. it smells . a. badly b. bad c. good d. well
3. ---i’m afraid that i have a bad cold. ---take the medicine and you’ll feel .
a. health b. best c. good d. better
4. the pears taste and sell .
a. well, good b. well, well c. good, well d. good, good
（三）形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语。
1. tom, you must keep your room . a. to tidy b. tidying c. tidy
2. we should keep our eyes while doing eye exercise
a. close b. closed c. open d. opened
（四）exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing, ---ing修饰物
excited, interested, surprised, amazed, ---ed修饰人www. zk5u. com
1. oct 15th was one of days in . the shen zhou-v was sent up successfully.
a. exciting b. more exciting c. the most exciting d. much exciting
2. harry potter is an book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all in it.
a. interesting, interesting b. interesting, interested c. interested, interesting
（五）形、副的比较级前可加much多；a little一点；a lot多；a bit一点；even甚至，更加；far多；等起修饰作用。
1. the experiment was easier than we had expected.
a. more b. much more c. much d. more much
2. the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest
3. this year our school is than it was last year.
a. much more beautiful b. much beautiful c. the most beautiful d. beautiful
（六）形容词“越来越”的表达：www. zk5u. com
a. 单音节词：warmer and warmer, colder and colder.
b. 多音节词前加more and more buantiful, more and more difficult
c. the+比较级+句子.
1. beijing is becoming and .
a. more beautiful, more b. beautiful, beautiful
c. more, more beautiful d. more beautiful, more beautiful
2. remember boys and girls. you work, result you will get.
a. the better, the harder b. the harder, . the better c. the harder, the good
3. when winter comes, the days get .
a. short and short b. shorter and shorter c. long and long d. longer and longer
（七）enough修饰形、副时把enough后置：www. zk5u. com
1. ---mum, i think i’m to get back to school. ---you’d better stay at home for another day or two. a. so well b. so good c. well enough d. good enough
（八）one of+形容词最高级+复数；the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
1. paris is one of cities in the world.
a. more beautifully b. more beautiful
c. the most beautiful d. the most beautifully
2. who is the student in your class?
a. third tallest b. third tall c. three short d. third short
（九）good. well. fine. nice的区别：
1. good作表语、定语。表示人品好或东西好。www. zk5u. com
2. well形，只作表语（身体好）。副，作状语（好）。
3. fine天气好。
4. nice令人喜悦的“人”。
（十）sick和ill都可以作表语，作定语时只用sick，不用ill。
the sick man is his uncle. he has been ill for two days.
基础知识：www. zk5u. com
（一）作用：1. 作定语用于名词前（对照：副词作状语用于动词后）
country music is a kind of sweet music.
2. 作表语：it looks good.
3. 作宾补：don’t make your parent angry. who has left the door open?
（二）形容词前加the表一类人，谓语用复数
the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick病人, the wounded伤员
（三）形容词前的修饰词的顺序：
a(an)+修饰性形容词+size+shape+age+colour+出处+材料+用途+中心词
（四）名词变形容词：
1. 天气：cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y)
2. 称谓：friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly)
3. 表情感：care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), care(less), hope(less).
（五）形容词比较级：
1. 标志 than
2. 比较的对象一致：my pencil is longer than yours.
bill runs faster than any other student in his class.
3. 一般加er, est
4. 以不发音e结尾加r, st
5. 双写：thin-thinner-thinnest, hot-hotter-hottest, fat-fatter-fattest
6. 辅音字母+y的变y为i+er, est easy-easier-easiest
7. 双音节词加more, the most difficult-more difficult-most difficult.
8. 以后缀-ful结尾的形容词加more, the most useful-more useful–the most useful
9. 不规则：good/well-better, best；bad, ill/badly-worse, worst；many, much-more, most；little-less-least；far-farther-farthest。
（六）形容词最高级：1. 标志：in (后不同类)；of (后同类) 2. 加est。
练 习www. zk5u. com
1. the population of shanghai is than that of nanjing.
a. smaller b. larger c. less d. large
2. it’s hard to keep the house with three kids.
a. cleaning b. to clean c. cleaned d. clean
3. of the two students, mary is one. a. tallest b. the taller c. taller
4. in our city, it’s in july, but it is even in august.
a. hotter, hottest b. hot, hot c. hotter, hot d. hot, hotter
5. she told us a story. her voice sounded . a. sweet b. small c. clearly d. sadly
6. hainan is a very large island. it’s the second island in china.
a. large b. larger c. largest d. most large
7. ---this digital camera is really cheap!---the the better, i’m short of money.
a. cheap b. cheaper c. expensive d. more expensive
8. in order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, fresh vegetables.
a. fewer, fewer b. less, more c. fewer, more d. less, less
9. what janne said made them . a. to be happy b. be happy c. happy
10. this maths problem is that one.
a. not so easy as b. more easy than c. easy than d. as easier as
11. there are new words in lesson four than in lesson one.
a. many b. much more c. many more d. more a few
12. the children were when they heard the news.
a. excited, exciting b. exciting, excited c. excited, excited d. exciting, exciting
13. , the worse i seem to feel. a. when i take more medicine
b. the more medicine i take c. taking more of the medicine
14. we think of others, we are.
a. the much, the happier b. more, happier c. the more, the happier
15. the building is about 100 metres . a. tall b. high c. taller d. higher
16. you’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
a. something interesting b. anything new c. important thing d. nothing special
17. what have i done to make you so ?
a. more happy b. happily c. very happy d. happy
18. her mother was out. she stayed at home , but she didn’t feel .
a. alone, lonely b. lonely, alone c. alone, alone d. lonely, lonely
19. we love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smells so .
a. well b. nice c. nicely
20. germany and america are countries, but china and india are ones.
a. developing, developed b. developed, developing c. developed, developedwww. zk5u. com
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