2023届高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit1基础巩固练习（精选2篇）
unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. it is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that china plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案：inspiring
2. i ________(尊重) jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案：respect
3. you’ll be looked down upon，if you don’t pay attention to your ________(行为) in public.
答案：behavior
4. the trip to xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but i think it was ________(值得的).
答案：worthwhile
5. landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就).
答案：achievement
ⅱ. 选词填空
1. he asked me many questions ________life in britain.
答案：in connection with
2. the talks were ________in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案：carrying on
3. i ________some old photos of the family when i was looking through the book.
答案：came across
4. the browns are ________because mr. brown is out of work.
答案：living a hard life
5. seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ________slowly.
答案：moved off
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
a. worth b. worthy
c. worthwhile d. valuable
解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。句意：你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语“值得……”，而worthwhile则表示“做某事是值得的”。
2. —i’m interested in this beautiful mp3 player. what do you charge for it?
—$125.
— ________ ，but i can’t afford it.
a. it’s worth that b. it’s really nice
c. please lower the price d. that’s too dear
解析：选a。句意：——我很喜欢这个mp3，你要多少钱？——125美元。——能值这么多钱，但是我买不起。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。
3. —this book by tony garrison is of great use for our course.
—but i think this latest one is ________ worth reading.
a. better b. more
c. most d. very
解析：选a。表示“很值得”时，用well worth，其比较级是better。
4. try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
a. worth doing them b. worth being done
c. worthy of doing them d. worthy of being done
解析：选d。句意：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接of being done形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——主谓一致
1. a poet and artist ________coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
a. is b. are
c. was d. were
解析：选a。考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除c项。
2. professor smith，along with his assistants， ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working
c. is working d. are working
解析：选c。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有as well as，together with，but，except，like等引导的名词，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
3. the number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% compared to ________of last year.
a. has；that b. has；those
c. have；those d. have；that
解析：选a。考查主谓一致。the number of＋名词复数，谓语动词用单数。that代指上文中的“the number”。
4. he will give us a report on how to study english well，but when and where ________.
a. is still unknown b. hasn’t decided
c. is known d. haven’t been decided
解析：选a。本题考查who，which，what，when，where等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数，排除d。c项不符合句意，b项应用被动形式，所以选a。
5. (XX年海南模拟)there are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once.
a. injure；were b. injuring；was
c. injure；was d. injured；were
解析：选d。injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。
unit4基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. they made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us.
答案：major
2. he________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived.
答案：greeted
3. she gave her son a________(拥抱)and let him go to bed.
答案：hug
4. much to my surprise，my intention was________(误会了).
答案：misunderstood
5. she kissed her little girl on the________(脸颊).
答案：cheek
ⅱ. 易错模块
1. you’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
a. even if b. as if
c. in case d. in order that
解析：选c。由句意：看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要侯诊。可知应用in case。in order that“为了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均与语境不符，故选c。
2. john may phone tonight，i don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
a. as long as b. in order that
c. in case d. so that
解析：选c。本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知c项正确。
3. my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.
a. if b. unless
c. in case d. so that
解析：选c。句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case“万一，以防”，符合题意。
4. i don’t think i’ll need any money but i’ll bring some ________.
a. at last b. in case
c. once again d. in time
解析：选b。in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。
ⅲ. 情景交际
1. (XX年杭州检测一)—you hate jim，don’t you?
—________. i just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all.
a. not exactly b. that’s it
c. absolutely d. no way
解析：选a。该题考查交际用语。由空后的“我只是觉得他有点惹人生气，仅此而已”可推知，答话人并非“憎恨”jim，因此a项“并不完全是”符合题意。而b项“是的”，c项“绝对地”，d项“没门儿”均不符合题意。
2. (XX年杭州检测二20)—what about the rent?
—________. you can pay weekly or monthly.
a. it’s up to you b. that’s all right
c. you can’t miss it d. not at all
解析：选a。该题考查交际用语。a项“由你决定”；b项“别客气，没关系”；c项“你不会错过的”；d项“别客气”。
3. (XX年皖南八校三模)—i’ve been invited to a department party tonight. are you going to come?
—oh，i’d really like to，but i have a ton of work. ________.
a. thank you anyway b. you’re welcome
c. all right. d. with pleasure
解析：选a。考查交际用语。由空前的“但是我有许多工作(要做)”可知，空格处应用a，表示“不管怎样，都谢谢你”。
4. (XX年安徽示范性高中联考)—i wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions.
—no，not at all. ________.
a. go ahead b. no way
c. that’s it d. help yourself
解析：选a。考查交际用语。根据no，not at all(一点儿也不介意)，可知用go ahead，此时意为“问吧”。no way肯定不，没门儿；that’s it说对了；help yourself请随便(吃、用等)。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——v. ing形式作状语
1. (XX年海南万宁月考)last sunday，my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party.
a. invited b. inviting
c. to invite d. having invited
解析：选b。此题考查非谓语动词作定语。在英语中，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，不强调时间的先后关系；现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。若表示被动和进行，则要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定语；动词不定式作定语表示将来。此题中用现在分词作定语表示主动，改为定语从句则是which invited。
2. (XX年南昌调研)as the light turned green，i stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what i was going to do.
a. moved b. moving
c. to move d. being moved
解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving作伴随状语。
3. the students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons.
a. talked；sat b. talking；sitting
c. talking；sat d. talked；sitting
解析：选c。本句的谓语动词是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。
4. (XX年西城质检)the food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
a. tasted b. being tasted
c. tasting d. having tasted
解析：选c。分词作非限制性定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。
5. he sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research.
a. hoped b. hoping
c. to hope d. hope
解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。根据语境分析，此处用v. ing形式作伴随状语，表示在sent me an email时的愿望。
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