2023届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教案（精选2篇）
sbiii units 5～6 getting the message & going west
到西部去
素材新挖掘
考点1. advertise vi.登广告;做广告 vt.为……做广告；宣传；通知
talk about advertising and advertisements.
when people lose something valuable, they advertise it in the newspaper.
人们丢了重要的东西时会在报上刊登一则公告。
advertise vi. & vt. 登广告，做广告
advertise vt. 通知
advertiser n. 广告商
advertisement n. 广告
(1)the company ____________(登广告招聘)for a new secretary.
(2)we ____________(做广告)through the press.
(3)i ____________(通知)him of my plans.
(4)我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；look after)
______________________________________________________
advertised
advertised
advertised
we should advertise for someone to look after our children.
考点2. blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任；
you think the newspaper is to blame for this because people usually trust newspapers.
we were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
blame sth. on sb. / blame sb. for sth. 某事归咎于某人
take the blame for 承担责任
be to blame 应该负责；应受谴责
(1)they _________(怪罪)the secretary for the delay of the plan.
(2)don't _________(责怪)it on him, but on me.
(3)the car driver took the ________(责任)for the accident.
(4)the children were not to _________(谴责).
(5)he ________________(他应负责)for not locking the door.
blamed
blame
blame
blame
was to blame
(6)他应该对这一交通事故负责任。
(写作小练笔：主系+to do；traffic accident)
_____________________________________
【高考链接】
mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________. (06•安徽)
• blamed b. blaming c. to blame d. to be blamed
【答案】c。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。to blame作定语，修饰the one, 两者构成动宾关系，只能用主动形式。
考点3. annoy vt.使烦恼；使恼怒 vi.招人讨厌
some people find ads useful and entertaining: others think that
they are annoying.
i like her even though she can be annoying.
尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。
annoy vt. 使烦恼；使生气; 骚扰；招惹
annoyed adj. 烦闷的
annoying adj. 恼人的
he was to blame for the traffic accident.
(1)he looked __________(不耐烦的样子).
(2)these flies are __________(让人讨厌)me.
(3)i'm extremely _____________(生气)at the way he always stares
at me in the office.
(4)he may be naughty and _____________(annoy), but he is a
good boy as a whole.
(5)如果你觉得太吵的话就把门关上。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；close, noise)
_____________________________________
考点4. beyond prep. 在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出 adv.在更远处；再往后
this account of the wonderful land beyond the rocky mountains gave him the idea to move there.
they crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys beyond.
他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。
annoyed
annoying
annoyed
annoying
close the door if the noise is annoying you.
beyond prep. 在(到)……较远的一边
beyond prep. 晚于
beyond prep. 为……所不能及；多于；超出
beyond adv. 在(或到)较远处；再往前去
(1)this problem is far ___________(超过)me.
(2)what lies _________(那一边)the mountains?
(3)don't stay there _________(超出)midnight.
(4)understanding this article is _________(超出)my ability.
(5)men can travel to the moon and _________(更远).
(6)我们的学校在城市的另一边。(写作小练笔：主系表；city)
_____________________________________
【高考链接】
(1)everybody was touched words after they heard her moving
story. (XX年高考全国卷i)
a. beyond b. without c. of d. in
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond words的意思是“无法用法语言来表达”。
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
our school is beyond the city.
(2)elizabeth has already achieved success her
wildest dreams.(XX年高考陕西卷)
a. at b. beyond c. within d. upon
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”；beyond her wildest dreams“超出了她最狂野的梦想”。
(3)---- can he take charge of the computer company?
---- i’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.
a. beyond b. within c. of d. to
【答案】a。
【解析】本题考查介词。beyond one’s ability “超出某人的能力”。小窍门：考查介词如果出现了beyond, 首先要考虑它。
考点5. take …into consideration考虑某事务
before you listen to part 2, work with your partner and make a list
of things that you think are important to take into consideration
when buying a laptop computer.
these are factors we must take into consideration.
这些都是我们应当考虑的因素。
take …into consideration 顾及，考虑到
take sth into account 考虑/顾及某事
take account of sth 考虑/顾及某事
considering 考虑到
(1)we’ll take your comments into ______________(考虑).
(2)will he take my request into consideration?(英译汉)
______________________________
(3)我们没有考虑你的意愿。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；willings)
_____________________________________________
考点6. in charge (of)处于控制或支配的地位；负责
use the role cards below to prepare a meeting between concerned readers and the editor in charge of the newspaper’s advertisement section.
can you please tell me who is in charge of distribution?
能否告诉我哪一位是销售部门的主管？
consideration
他会考虑我的要求吗？
we didn’t take your willings into consideration.
take charge of 负责
in charge of 负责(人作主语)
in the charge of 负责(物作主语)
in charge 负责
under the charge of 负责
(1)i was _____________(照看)my sister.
(2)i want to you to _________________(掌管)the office until i
come back.
(3)the project is in the _____________(负责)a foreign engineer.
(4)i’d like to speak to the person ____________(负责).
(5)the chief engineer ____________________(负责)directing the
building of the subway.
考点7. keep up 维持；保持
you are great! keep up the good work!
sports can keep up your body temperature in winter.
在冬天体育活动可使你保持体温。
in charge of
take charge of
charge of
in charge
was in charge of
keep up 维持；保持
keep up with 跟上；不落后；赶上
keep back 阻止，阻挡
keep watch 留意；注意；守望
keep away 使离开，使站开
(1)if this rain ____________(继续下)the garden will be ruined.
(2)the high cost of materials ___________(使……居高不下)prices.
(3)don't run ---- i can't ____________(跟上)with you.
(4)the police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
(英译汉)
_____________________________________________
(5)warm-blooded animals, such as wolves, _______ their normal
temperature by living an active life.
a. keep on b. keep up c. keep away d. keep out
b。 keep up one’s normal temperature“保持正常体温”。
keeps up
keeps up
keep up
警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。
考点8. on november 4, 1846, we entered the desert and soon lost our way.
在1846年11月4日，我们进入沙漠，很快就迷路了。
if you lose your way, ask a policeman.
如果你迷了路，就去问警察。
lose one’s way 迷路
be lost in 全神贯注于
be lost 迷路
lose weight 减肥
(1)some students_______________(迷路)in the woods.
(2)she does not know london very well, and she______________
(迷了路).
(3)the little boy _______________(迷路了)in the street.
(4)我们在大山中迷路了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；mountain)
___________________________________
lost their way
lost her way
lost his way
we lost our way in the mountains.
sbiib unit 14 freedom fighters
我有一个梦想
素材新挖掘
考点1. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留；扣留
she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
if you broke the law, you would be arrested by policeman.
要是你违反了法律，你将会被警察逮捕。
arrest vt. 逮捕；阻碍
arrest n. 逮捕
(1)the criminal was _________(被捕)yesterday.
(2)poor food _________(阻碍)the natural growth of children.
(3)the police made three _________(逮捕行动)yesterday.
(4)警察逮捕了小偷。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；thief)
_______________________________________
考点2. forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止；不许
in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.
arrested
arrests
arrests
the policeman arrested the thief
of course, during the training, i was forbidden to go home.
当然了,在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的.
forbid vt. 禁止；不准；不许
forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing 禁止干某事
allow sb. to do= permit sb. to do 允许某人干某事
(1)smoking is ___________(禁止)in cinema.
(2)i _________(不许)you to go.
(3)parking is ___________(禁止)!
(4)the storm forbids us to go out.(用prevent改写)
__________________________________________
(5)most of the parents agree to _____________________________
(禁止孩子抽烟).
(6)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；daughter, use)
_______________________________________
forbidden
forbid
the storm prevents us from going out.
forbidden
forbid their children to smoke
i forbad my daughter to use my car.
【高考链接】
mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.
a. forbid b. allow c. follow d. ask
【答案】b。
【解析】forbid是干扰项。由句意知此处表示不允许这么做，故选b。
考点3. vote vi. & n. 选举；投票；选举权
black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
he became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote.
他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。
vote vt. & vi. & n. 投票表决
vote for 投票支持
vote against 投票反对
(1)i gave my _______(投票)to mr. wang.
(2)______(投票支持)for johnson----the people's friend!
vote
vote
(3)they _________(投票)to change the rules of the club.
(4)这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。
(写作小练笔：主系表(从句)；against)
__________________________________
考点4. demand vt.& n. 要求
all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.
she demanded that we let her in.
她要求我们让她进来。
demand n. 要求；请求；需要
in demand 急需
demand vt. 要求；要求知道
demand for 需求
demand that… (从句谓语用虚拟语气)要求
(1)teachers are __________(急需)in this area.
(2)it is impossible to satisfy all needs. (替换)____________
voted
that is why i voted against him.
in demand
demands
(3)the teacher__________(要求)that she hand in her exercises
before lunch.
(4)i __________(要求)an answer of him.
(5)_______________________(这项工作需要)your immediate
attention.
(6)她要求人人要小心。(写作小练笔：主谓+宾语从句；be careful)
_______________________________________
(7)i _______ that john go there at once.
a. demand b. notice c. advise d. force
a。demand “要求”。
考点5. from then on从那时起
from then on, all black people had the right to vote.
from then on, you began to work for yourself.
从那时起，你开始了为自己工作。
from then on 从那时起(一般过去时)
from now on 从现在起(一般将来时)
since then 自从那时以来(现在完成时)
demanded
demanded
this work demands
she demanded that everyone be careful.
(1)_____________(从那时起), everyone knew he was a thief.
(2)______________(从现在起), no one shall be late.
(3)______________(自那以来), captain fawcett has flown
passengers to many unusual places.
(4)people went there by bus from then on.(英译汉)
_______________________________________
【高考链接】
the book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.
a. when b. during which c. since then d. since when
【答案】d。
【解析】since when 引导非限制性定语从句，与现在完成时连用。since then不引导定语从句。
考点6. at first sight 乍一看；初见之下
a good way to come up with new ideas is to compare things that are very different at first sight, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines.
from then on
from now on
since then
从那时起人们乘坐公共汽车去那儿。
tom loved mary at first sight.
汤姆对玛丽一见钟情。
at first sight 乍一看；一见就
in sight 可见；看得见
out of sight 看不到；不被看到
catch (have, gain, get) sight of 看到
lose sight of 看不见
(1)i know she is honest _________________(一看到).
(2)keep out of my __________(看见).
(3)peace was __________(在望).
(4)the soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy _______________
(一见就).
考点7. she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
她拒绝站起来而被警察逮捕。
at the first sight
sight
in sight
at first sight
the government refused to make any opinion on it!
政府拒绝对这件事作任何评价。
只能跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：refuse (agree, decide, expect, hope, long, manage, plan, pretend, refuse, wish) to do
(1)she ________(拒绝)to help me.
(2)joan's mother ________(拒绝)to agree to let her go abroad.
(3)the big clock__________(拒绝)to welcome the new year.
考点8. born in 1929, king went to university when he was fifteen.
出生于1929年，马丁•路得•金十五岁时上了大学。
born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿意离开它。
born in 1929是过去分词短语，用作状语，与句子主语king是被动关系
refused
refused
refused
(1)__________(see)from space, the earth is blue.
(2)__________(heat), water will turn into vapor.
(3)_______________(encourage)by these successes, he decided
to expand the business.
【高考链接】
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (XX年高考天津卷)
a. being encouraged b. encouraging
c. encouraged d. having encouraged
【答案】c。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。encouraged …是动词的过去分词，用作原因状语,与句子主语many farmers是被动关系“被鼓舞”。
seen
heated
encouraged
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