高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识点总复习教案
高二英语unit19 the merchant of venice知识点总复习教案
section iii 词汇语法、综合技能
20. antonio lost all his ship at sea … antonio在茫茫大海上丢了所有的船 (p. 69 language study ex.2)
▲ at sea及其他
(1) at sea表示“在茫茫大海上”，意指“离海岸很远”。如: ① now his ships were all at sea. 现在他的船都出海了。② the ship hit an iceberg and buried at sea.这船撞上了冰山，葬身海底。③ several ships were lost at sea owing to the hurricane. 由于飓风，好几艘船在海上失踪。
(2) at sea前面加上all或completely时，引申为“茫然不知所措”之意。如: ① i'm all at sea. i can't understand that problem.我简直是一片茫然，我无法理解这个问题。② he was all at sea when he began his new job. 他开始新工作时，茫然不知所措。 ③ would you please explain it again? i'm all at sea.你能否再解释一下?我一点儿也不懂。④ the girl was completely at sea when her mother scolded her. 当母亲责怪她时，女孩茫然不知所措。
▲ 请注意by sea与by the sea的区别，前者表示“经海路”，后者表示 “在海边”。如: ① "how did you go there? by train?" "no, we went there by sea." “你们怎么到那里去的?乘火车?”“不，我们乘船去的那里。” ② the turners lived by the sea. 特纳一家住在海边。
▲注意go to the sea与go to sea的区别，前者意为“去海滨”(度假或野餐)，后者表示“去当水手”。如: ① last sunday, the students in class two went to the sea.上星期天，二班的学生去海边玩。② "i want to go to sea when i grow up." said the boy to his mother. 这小男孩对母亲说：“我长大了要去当水手。”
21. shylock advances towards antonio and prepares to use his knife. 夏洛克朝安东尼奥走去，准备割肉。(p. 71 integrating skills 第一行) ▲ 动词advance及其用法
(1) advance在本课中意为“前进…‘发展…‘往前走”，相当于step forward。如: ① they advanced to meet the guests. 他们走上前迎接客人。② about 80 percent of the graduates advanced to senior middle school. 约有百分之八十的毕业生升入高中。③ we were ordered to advance on the enemy position under cover of darkness.我们得到命令，在黑夜的掩护下向敌人阵地进攻。④ the troops advanced rapidly to the village. 部队迅速前进到那个村庄。
(2) advance可作及物动词用，意为“提出”。如: ① he was among the first to advance the idea that the earth was round. 他是最早提出地球是圆的这一观点的人中的一个。② the proposal he advanced at the meeting was not accepted.他在会上提出的建议没有被接受。③ he had no chance to advance his opinion.他没有机会提出自己的意见。
(3) advance还有“增进…‘促进”“提前”“提升”之意。如: ① this will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步增进两国之间的友好关系。② the time of the meeting was advanced by an hour. 会议时间提前了一个小时。③ he was soon advanced to the position of secretary of state.不久他就被提升为国务卿了。④ such books are likely to advance your knowledge of european history.
