Unit3 Under the sea
unit3 under the sea
1、urge vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)they urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.
(2)in jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.
(3)he urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.
根据语义找匹配
a. 驱使；迫使 b. 强调 c. 要求；敦促；劝说
(1)c (2)a (3)b
urge sth. / sb. on催促某物 / 某人前进
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的
in urgent need of 急需 urgency n. 紧急；迫切
…urge that…极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形
it is urged that…坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形
单项填空
( )(1)the doctor ______ an xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
a. urged me to have b. urged me having
c. urged against d. urged on me
( )(2)we must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.
a. would be elected b. be elected
c. should elect d. would elect
2、abandon vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)the man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.
(2)fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.
(3)the game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.
(4)she abandoned herself to despair.
根据语义找匹配
a. 离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具) b. 抛弃；遗弃(某人) c. 放弃；中止 d. 沉湎于；放纵；陷入
(1)b (2)a (3)c (4)d
abandon one‘s post放弃职位abandon the plan放弃计划
abandon a ship弃船 abandon one's wife抛弃妻子
abandon oneself to…纵情；沉溺于……
with abandon放纵地，放任地
abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的
abandon / desert / quit / cancel
abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。
quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。
cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。
单项填空
( )the plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
