初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料4
实践:
1. jack's father is ______ doctor.
a. a
b. an
c. some
d. /
2. he often does some washing ______ sunday.
a. at
b. in
c. on
d. by
3. this room is ours, and that one is ________.
a. they
b. them
c. their
d. theirs
4. tom is _______ boy in his class.
a. tall
b. taller
c. tallest
d. the tallest
5. "can you come here next friday?"
"sorry, i _______."
a. can't
b. mustn't
c. needn't
d. may not
6. did you ______ the football match last night?
a. see
b. watch
c. look
d. read
7. there ________ many high buildings in this city.
a. is
b. are
c. have
d. has
8. john has two brothers. one is an artist, ________ is a scientist.
a. the others
b. another
c. the other
d. others
9. the man asked the policeman _______.
a. let hime to go
b. to let him to go
c. let him go
d. to let him go
10. please _______ page 54 and read lesson twelve.
a. turn to
b. turn into
c. turn in
d. turn on
11. he did not go home ______ he finished the work.
a. of
b. because
c. until
d. since
12. the old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on.
a. so
b. too
c. very
d. quite
13. we are busy ________ our lessons these days.
a. prepare
b. preparing
c. to prepare
d. prepared
14. i'll go with you if i ________ free tomorrow.
a. will be
b. shall be
c. am
d. was
15. do you know ________?
a. where does he live
b. where he lives
c. he where lives
d. he lives where
【第11讲:动词语态】
和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
适合被动语态的情况:
不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如: this table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如: this park was built for children.