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八年级英语上册Units7-9知识归纳

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八年级英语上册Units7-9知识归纳

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八年级英语上册Units7-9知识归纳

八年级上册units 7—9 知识归纳
一、词语辨析:
1、win, beat
二者都有“打赢;取胜”之意,但宾语不同:
win后面所接的宾语一般是指一场比赛、一场辩论或一次战斗等等。如:
he came first and won the race.他跑在最前面,赢得了这场比赛。
beat后面所接的往往是比赛、辩论或战斗的对手,即宾语通常是人。如:
the girls' team beat us in the football match.在那场足球比赛中,女子队打败了我们。
i’m sure jim will win the match.
we won the first place in the sports meeting. 我们赢了第一名。
i’m afraid they will beat us.
i hope we can beat the boys’ team. (男子队,相当于人。)
2、join, join in, take part in
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,不可用join in。如:
①he will never forget the day when he joined the party.
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②his brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。
join还可解释为“连接”。如:
①the railway joined the two cities.
铁路把两个城市连接起来了。
②the two clauses are joined by a conjunction.
两个分句由一个连词连接起来。

2)说参加某种活动用join in,如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如:
①may i join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
②come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧!
③we are having supper now.would you like to join us?
我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃好吗?
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如:
①come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。
②why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用。如:
①a great number of students took part in may 4 movement.
大批学生参加了五四运动。
②we are going to have an english evening. do you want to take part?
我们准备举办一个英语晚会,你想参加吗?
③how many of you are going to take part?
你们多少人准备参加?
④all the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
4) attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。
he did not attend the meeting yesterday.
昨天他没有参加会议。
中考题:
※the vips from 21 countries will ___the apec in shanghai this autumn.(XX年上海中考题)
a. hold b. take part in
c. join d. attend
解析:词汇的辨析使用很多是约定俗成,不能想当然,更不能按照中文意思去硬搬。hold是举行的意思,比如hold a meeting,hold a conference。但是这道题不是举行而是参加的意思,出席会议按照英文惯用法用attend a meeting,take part in 是指参加大型的活动,join是指参加党政,团体,组织,比如入党,join the party。所以这道题选择d
※the children planted more trees and flowers after they _______greener china. (XX年辽宁省中考题)

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