2022中考英语总复习8动词
［误］ when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
［正］ when the teacher came into the classroom. the students stopped talking.
［析］ stop to do something 是停下来去做某事，而stop doing something 则是停止做某事。
［误］ i didn't remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
［正］ i didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
［析］ remember后接不定式是记着去做某事，即该动作并没有完成。而remember 后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。如： do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你离开前记着去关灯。而关灯的动作并没有做。i remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在某处见过你。而相见一事已经作完了。相同用法还有forget。
［误］ when i finished to do this work i would go to play football.
［正］ when i finished doing this work i would go to play football.
［析］ 在英语中有些动词后要接动名词作宾语。在初中范围主要有两个动词finish和enjoy, 千万不要与like相比。因为like作动词"喜欢"用时，其后接动名词表示习惯性动作，接不定式表示一次性特殊的动作，而would you like后面则一定要用不定式。
［误］ when he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.
［正］ when he finished his homework, he went on to play football.
［析］ go on to do something 是做完一件事紧跟着做另一件事。而go on doing something 是在做一件事的过程中被打断后接着再继续做这件事。
［误］ he's busy to prepare his lessons.
［正］ he's busy preparing his lessons.
［析］ be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。
(三) 例题解析
1 mr zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.
a. read
b. reads
c. to read
d. reading
［答案］ c.
［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
2 you ＿＿＿ play on the road. it's dangerous.
a. mustn't
b. may
c. can
d. must
［答案］ a.
［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。
3 mr brown ＿＿＿ in beijing since 1993.
a. work
b. works
c. worked
d. has worked
［答案］ d.
［析］ 句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。
4 i ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.
a. write
b. am writing
c. was writing
d. will write
［答案］ c.
［析］ 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。
5 it's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .
a. pay for it
b. wear it out
c. try it out
d. dress up for it
