2020中考英语考前错题本 (H字母篇)
XX中考英语考前错题本 (h字母篇)
had better
[误] you have better hurry.
[正] you had better hurry.
[析] had better只用过去时had,不要误用成现在时have。
[误] you hadn't better worry.
[正] you had better not worry.
[析] had better后面加不带to的不定式,其否定式是"had better not+动词原形"。[来源:]
half
[误] i had driven about half mile.
[正] i had driven about half a mile.
[析] "半小时"有两种讲法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一个半小时"应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"应讲half a day,"半镑"应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year,而应用six months;不用half a month, 而 用two weeks或fifteen days.
[误] h alf us could go to the park.
[正] half of us could go to the park.
[析] half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构,但用于代词前则必须加of。如:more than half (of) my classmates are boys.
[误] one and half apples are left on the table.
[正] one and half apples is left on the table.
[析] 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数,而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。
[误] half of the work are done.
[正] half of the work is done.
[误] half of the six apples is red.
[正] half of the six apples are red.
[析] "half of+名词"这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致,如为不可数名词或可数名词单数,要用单数谓语动词;而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。
hand
[误] he shook hand with his teacher.
[正] he shook hands with his teacher.
[析] 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式,如:change hands (转手、易手),in the hands of (由……控制),join hands (与人合作)。
happen
[误] what was happened to you last month?
[正] what happened to you last month?
[误] an accident was happened in this street last night.
[正] an accident happened in this street last night.
[析] 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态,作为"发生"讲的happen,take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事,如:if you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.
hard
[误] i have to study hardly.
[正] i have to study hard.
[析] hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。
[误] i had my leg broken last term, so i couldn't hardly study at all.
[正] i had my leg broken last term so i hardly studied at all.
[析] hardly意为"否定",所以不要再加否定词语了,如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序,如:hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.