2018中考英语考前错题本 (M字母篇)
XX中考英语考前错题本 (m字母篇)
make
[误] the little boy was made repeat the whole story.
[正] the little boy was made to repeat the whole story.
[误] the father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.
[正] the father made his son do his homework from morning till night.
[析] make 的句型为"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。
[误] i always do this mistake.
[正] i always make this mistake.
[析] 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词,do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时,如: do a favour(帮个忙),do one's best(竭尽全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多数情况下常用mak e, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。
[误 ] this wine was made of grapes.
[正] this wi ne was made from grapes.
[析] 当成品制成后,其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from,否则用make of, 如: this door was made of iron.
[误] hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.
[正] hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
[析] make up是"创造"、"编织",而make up f or是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。"
[误] we made up our mind to study hard.
[正] we made up our minds to study hard.
[析] mind这里是可数名词,使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是"下定决心"之意。
[误] our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
[正] our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
[析] make up of…是"某物由……组成或构成"。
many
[误] i have many friends.
[正] i have a lot of friends.
[析] many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中,而在肯定句中则用处不多,尤其在非正式谈话中。如:
-how much money have you got?
-i've got plenty.
[误] you bought much too tomatoes.
[正] you bought too many tomatoes.
[析] too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词,而much too后面接形容词,意为"太多"。
[误] for many a weeks it rained a lot.
[正] for many a week it rained a lot.
[析] many a意为"好多"、"许多",但其后面要加单数名词
。
matter
[误] no matter what you did.
[正] no matter what you did, i trusted you.
[析] no matter是个词组,意为"不论",它的语法功能是起连接作用,所以不能用于一个单独的句子。
it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组,所以可以和一个单句连用,如: it doesn't mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)
maybe
[误] may be he is right.