中考英语句型变换题训练
9. the box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. (改为简单句)
the box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.
「解析」so…that…句型是一个复合句,若that从句表示否定的,可用too…to结构改成一个简单句,但注意动词不定式的逻辑主语应在不定式前加for sb.故答案为:too, for, to
10. is the earth round? the little boy asked. (合并为宾语从句)
the little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.
「解析」一般疑问句作宾语从句时须加连接词if 或whether,当宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实时,时态不随主句的时态而变化,仍然用一般现在时。故答案为:if / whether, is
11. jim runs faster than any other boy in the class. (改为同义句)
jim runs ______ _______ in his class.
「解析」原句意为“吉姆比班里其他任何男孩跑得快。”言外之意,吉姆是班里跑得最快的。此题是由比较级转换成最高级。故正确答案为:the fastest
12. where did they grow vegetables? (改为被动语态)
where ________ vegetables ________ ?
「解析」被动语态的结构为be + vt.p.p.(及物动词的过去分词),原句时态为一般过去时,句子主语vegetables为复数,所以be用were,第二空用grow的过去分词grown.
13. the boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy box. (合并为一句,使句意不变)
the boy is _________ _________ _________ carry the heavy box.
「解析」原句意为:这男孩非常有力,他能提起那个重盒子。合并为一句时,我们可用adj.(形容词) + enough to 或so + adj. + that从句来改写。根据所给的空格,故正确答案为:strong enough to. 但如果用so … that改写,句子应该是这样:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
14. i don’t know when we shall leave for nanjing. (改为简单句)
i don’t know when ______ ________ for nanjing.
「解析」原句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,当主句谓语动词为know, decide等时,且宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句,我们可用疑问词+不定式来改写。故答案为:to leave
15. li lei received a letter from his parents yesterday. (改为同义句)
li lei ________ _________ his parents yesterday.
「解析」在英语中,往往一个句子有多种表达法,在平时的学习中同学们要尽可能地把一些词义在用法上相似的单词或短语组合起来,加深记忆,使之不易混淆。句中的received a letter from就相当于heard from.