2021中考英语考前错题本 (N字母篇)
night
[误] i came home very late yesterday night.
[正] i came home very late last night.
[析] "昨晚"一般要讲last night,而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterday morning等套用。
no none
no是个限定词,它可以用在可数名词单 复数或不可数名词前,如: no news is good news. 但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no,而要用none of,如none of the students was here.
no not
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我们用not,如: i can see you tomorrow, but not sunday. 如果是全部否定则用no,如sorry, there is no time to talk.
no one none
no one与nobody一样不能接of结构,如: no one wished me good luck. 而要用of结构时要用none, 如: none of my friends wished me good luck.
nor
[误] i never saw the painting before, or did i hear of it.
[正] i never saw the painting before, not did i hear of it.
[析] 注意在表达"既不……也不……"时不要用or作连词,而要用nor,并且要用倒装语序。
not
[误] the students went to the park, but no the teachers.
[正] the students went to the park, but not the teachers.
[析] 要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not, 而不用no.
[误] there is no my letter today.
[正] there is no letter for me today.
[析] no是一个限定词,用在名词前时,要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。
[误] he not only was a writer but also an actor.
[正] he was not only a writer but also an actor.
[析] 在这一句型中not only之后的词与but also之后的词类必须一致,否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置,则谓语动词要与but also后面的主语保持一致,如: not only you but also i am wrong.
nothing
[误] nothing but books were sold here.
[正] nothing but books was sold here.
[析] 要注意真正的主语是nothing而不是books,所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错。
[误] i have nothing to do but to cry.
[正] i have nothing to do but cry.
[析] 在这一结构中but后面要用省to的不定式。
number
[误] a number of news can be heard on tv today.
[正] a lot of news can be heard on tv today.
[析] a number of后接可数名词复数。
[误] the number of students are ten thousand.
[正] the number of students is ten thousand.
[析] a number of 其意为"大量的",而the number of…是"某某的数量"。即the number of students意为"学生人数",所以要用单数形式的谓语动词。