高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit13-14
come about往往注重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。
例如：
no matter what happens，you should keep calm. 无论发
生什么事，你都要保持冷静。
ln 1919, the may 4th movement took place in china.
1919年，中国发生了“五四”运动。
don't let the mistake occur again. 别让这样的错误再次
发生。
tell me how the accident came about. 告诉我这起事故
是怎样发生的。
【考例4】(辽宁)l don't know whether you happen
____, but i'm going to study in the u. s. a. this
september.
a. to be heard b. to be hearing
c. to hear d. to have heard
[考查目标] 非谓语动词在语境中的时态中的运用。
[答案与解析]d happen后面必须接动词不定式，而
t ohave heard 强调影响和结果。
【考点1l】kind 的用法
▲ 构词：
① unkind adj. 不仁慈的；刻薄的；无情的；不亲切的
② kindness n. 仁慈；善良；和蔼，慈祥；好意
③ kindly adj. 亲切的；友善的；友好的，和蔼的
④ kindly adv. 和蔼地；仁慈地；亲切地
⑤ kind-hearted adj. 好心(肠)的；仁慈的
⑥ kindliness n. 好心；仁慈
▲搭配：
① a kind of 一种；一类；可以说是
② all kinds of 各种各样的
③ kind of 有点儿；几分
④ be (very / so) kind to sb. 对某人(非常)友好；对某人
(非常)和蔼
⑤ out of kindness 出于好意
▲句型：
① sb be (very) kind to do sth 多谢某人做某事
② it's (very) kind of sb to do sth 多谢某人做某事
③ that's (very) kind of sb 某人真太好了
④ will / would you be so kind as to do sth?
⑤ will / would you be kind enough to do sth?
⑥ will / would you kindly do sth?
⑦ will / would you have the kindness to do sth?
⑧ please have the kindness to do sth?
⑨ will / would you (please) do sth?
以上均为邀请或请求对方做某事的表达。
⑩ what kind of + 单数名词…?哪一种……?
▲辨析：kind；sort；type
三者都是名词，都有“种类”的意思。kind是指属于同
种类的东西，有极相似的特质。sort表示比较笼统、模
糊的大体上相似的东西。在实际使用时，两者没有什
么区别。type表示“类型”，比较具体、肯定。例如：
what sort of book do you want? 你要一本什么样的书?
we have bought some new types of planes. 我们买了几
种新型飞机。
【考例11】____ to have invited us to the party.
a. they will be very kind
b. it's very kind for them
c. it's very kind of them
d. it's very kind that they
[考查目标]考查句型。
[答案与解析]c it's very kind of sb. to do sth 某人做
某事真是太好了。表示人的性质或特征要用介词o，。
【考点8】mean 的用法
▲ 构词：
① meaning n. 意义；意思，含义
② meaningful adj. 有意义的；意义深远的
③ meaningless adj. 无意义的
▲ 搭配：
① be meant to 必须；不得不
② be meant for sth 注定适于某种用途
③ mean no harm 不怀恶意
④ mean what sb say 说话算数
▲ 句型：
① sb mean to do sth 打算干……；意欲干……
