高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit13-14
体分成若干部分”；remove表示“把……移开”。根据本
题题义可以知道，需要填separate。
【考点4】in 1893, new zealand became the first country
in the world to give women the right to vote. 在1893年。
新西兰成为世界上第一个赋予妇女选举权的国家。
本句中，要注意动词不定式作定语的用法。the first，
the last，the next等常可在后面跟不定式作定语。这
时，the first，the last，the next等常可用作代词。例
如：
he is always the first to come and the last to lcave. 他
总是第一个来，最后一个走。
t0day tom was the first to finl’sh his homework. 今天
汤姆是第一个完成作业的。
【考例4】(上海春招) she will teil us why she feels
so strongly that each of us has a role ____ in mak—
ing the earth a better place to live.
a. to have played b. to play
c. to be played d. to be playing
[考查目标] 本题考查考生对动词不定式的运用能力。
[答案与解析]b play a role 表示“发挥作用，扮演角
色”。本题中，所给选项动词不定式在句中作定语，与
名词role存在着动宾关系，同时又与主语she存在着逻
辑上的主谓关系。须用动词不定式的主动形式表示被
动意义。
[牛刀小试3]
1. i have always been honest and straight forward, and
it doesn't matter ____ i'm talking to. ( 广东)
a. who is it b. who it is
c. it is who d. it is whom
2. it was with great joy ____ he received the news
that his daughter had been found. ( 福建)
a. because b. which
c. since d. that
3. as we joined the big crowd. i got ____ from my
friend. (nmet )
a. separated b. spared
c. lost d. missed
4. it was only when i reread his poems recently
____ i began to appreciate their beauty. (nmet
1998)
a. until b. that
c. then d. so
