高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit19-20
▲辨析：desire；expect；hope；want：wish (见本讲考点10)
▲友情提示：千万不可使用hope sb to do sth 结构。
【考例6】(江苏)
-- you haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- ____. i know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
a. i hope not b. yes, i have
c. i hope so d. yes, i'm afraid so
[考查目标]考查语境中的交际用语。
[答案与解析]a 根据上下文的语境可以得出答案。
1. mercy n. 仁慈、怜悯
they showed little mercy to the enemies. 他们对敌人毫不怜悯。/ we were treated with mercy. 人们对待我们很仁慈。
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯 she was so kind that the showed much mercy on the poor. 她很仁慈对穷人很怜悯。
at the mercy of 任由……摆布，受……控制 she is at the mercy of her emotions. 她完全受自己感情的支配。
【考点2】order 的用法
▲搭配：
① obey orders 服从命令
② in order that 为了；以便
③ in order to 为了；以便
④ in order 整齐；按顺序；有条理
⑤ out of order 失灵，出故障
⑥ take orders from sb = take one's orders 接受命令
⑦ send orders to sb 传令给……
⑧ give an order 下命令
⑨ take / have one's order 请某人点菜
⑩ keep order 维持秩序
⑪ have orders 奉命
▲句型：
① order sb. to do sth 命令某人干某事
② order sth to be done 命令干某事
③ order (that) sh / sth (should) + v. 命令干某事
④ order sb sth 给某人订购某物
⑤ in order to do sth; in order that-clause 为了……
⑥ we used the computer in order to save time. = we used the computer in order that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。
⑦ there came an order that...= an order came that... 传来……命令
⑧ may i take / have your order? 你点菜吗?(饭店服务员用语)
▲辨析：command；direct；order
三词均意为“命令”，但
command语气较强，多用于正式的场合。
direct语气较弱。
order语气较强，但比较局限和具体，多用于军事指挥中，接宾语从句时需用虚拟语气。例如：the men did as their officer had commanded. 士兵遵照长官的命令行事。/ the general directed that his men should retreat. 将军命令他的部下撤退。/ the police ordered the demonstrators to stop. 警方命令示威者停止前进。
【考例2】(1996上海)
-- i wonder if i could use your telephone. -- ____.
a. i wonder how b. i don't wonder
c. sorry, it's out of order d. no wonder, here it is
[考查目标]考查交际用语。
[答案与解析]c out of order 表示“出故障”。
【考点4】pay的用法
▲构词：
① pay phone 公用电话 ② payday 发薪日
③ pay envelope 工资袋 ④ well-paid 高薪的
▲ 搭配：
① pay back 偿还/归还(借款等)；报答；报复；回敬
② pay for sth 付钱；支付；为……付m(代价)
