新版牛津英语8A期末语法复习资料
【家庭成员】
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2、反身代词的用法
① she called herself xiao zhang. 她自称小张。
② we can look after ourselves well. 我们会照顾好自己的。
③ the poor boy in the story is myself. 故事里的那个可怜的男孩就是我自己
④ they finished the work themselves. 他们独自完成了工作。
⑤ did you see mr. wang himself? 你见过 王先生本人吗?
【规律总结】
反身代词可以作动词或介词的宾语,如例句①②;可以作表语,如例句③;可以作主语或宾语的同位语,用于加强语气,意为“亲自,本人”,如例句④⑤。
★一些常用的固定搭配
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself 自言自语
(二)易错点讲解
① 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。例如:
我自己能完成作业。(误)myself can finish my homework.
(正)i myself can finish my homework.
② 反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人自己的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own. 例如:
我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)i’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正)i’m drawing with my own crayons.
【趁热打铁】用合适的反身代词填空。
1. danny, can you do it by __________?
2. lily is old enough to look after ________ now.
3. please help _________ to the food, jenny and brian.
4. they are enjoying ___________ in the park now.
5. i want to go shopping. i want to buy _________ a t-shirt.
keys:1. yourself 2. herself 3. yourselves 4. themselves 5. myself 三、祈使句 (一)祈使句用法讲解 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 stand up, please. = please stand up. 请起立。 (2)be + n./adj. be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! be careful! = look out! = take care! 小心 / 当心! (3)let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 let me help you. 让我来帮你。 let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) don't + 动词原形 don't stand up. 别站起来。