2019高考英语一轮复习Unit 4
XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版
unit 4
要点诠释
单词
1.appoint vt.挑选某人做某工作，委任；约定
讲：结构:appoint sb.任命某人
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人担任
appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事
例:the president appointed a new director.
总经理任命了一位新主任。
we appointed him(as.to be)chairman.
我们选他担任主席。
the teacher appointed me to call the roll.
老师指派我点名。
the time appointed for the meeting was 10:30.
规定的开会时间是10点30分。
链接•提示
appointed adj. 指定的，约定的 at the appointed time在约定的时间；
appointment n. 约定，约会 make an appointment with sb.to do sth. 和某人约定做某事;
disappoint vt.使……失望;
disappointment n.失望
to ones disappointment令某人失望的事
练：an american may feel angry when he has made a(an)________with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.
a.decision b.conclusion c.appointment d.date
提示:本句话的意思为“美国人在和别人已经约定好的时候又发现同时还有其他事情会很生气”，根据短语搭配和语境得出答案。
答案:c
2.nowhere adv. 无处(相当于not anywhere)
例:—where are you going at the weekend?
周末你打算去哪儿？
—nowhere special.
无处可去。
he was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him.
他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。
$20 goes nowhere when you are feeding a family these days.
如今要养家的话，二十美元到不了哪儿去。
the children were nowhere to be seen.
孩子们都没有影了。
he that seeks gains.有所求则有所获。
链接•提示
当位于句首时，要使用主谓语倒装的形式否定副词还有not,never,little,seldom,hardly等。
练：(辽宁模拟)maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else_______ such a beautiful palace.
a.can you find b.you could find
c.you can find d.could you find
提示:本题考查倒装的句型结构。从时间分析，此处应该表示现在的情况。因为nowhere为否定副词，位于句首时应该使用主谓倒装结构。
答案:a
3.promote v.提升；晋级；促进；助长
讲：在表示“提升；晋级”时，常用于被动语态。
例:she worked hard and was soon promoted.
她工作努力，很快便获得提升。
his assistant was promoted over his head.
他的助手获得了提升，职位超过了他。
the football team was promoted to the first division.
该足球队已晋级为甲级队。
the organization works to promote friendship between nations.
