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小升初英语复习重点

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3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解   动词的过去式的构成规则有:
a、规则动词
①    一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③    以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry –

worried  (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④  双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped 
b、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang ,  eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read

,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came ,  lose

– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

(3)一般将来时:
基本结构:   ①be going to + do; 
 ②will+ do.      be going to = will
 i am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = i will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解   动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

第三部分:句法
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:i’m a student.    she is a doctor.    he works in a hospital. 
there are four fans in our classroom.        he will eat lunch at 12:00.       i watched tv yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:i’m not a student.      she is not (isn’t) a doctor. 
he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.      there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.  
he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.        i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该

问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3.there be句型
there be 句型与have, has的区别

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