2018年高考英语复习笔记
it'll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong. 句中make 作“使（做某事）”或“使之成为”解，后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即：make sb. do sth. 如：the boss made them work all night. 老板让他们通宵劳动。how can we make the trees grow quicker? 我们怎样才能使这些树长得快些呢？注意：上述例句如果改用被动语态，则不定式符号to不能省略。如： they were made to work all night. / how can the trees be made to grow quicker?
the rest are let to grow even taller. 其余的留下来，好让它们长得更加高大。 the rest其余的（人或物），作主语时，谓语动词应根据上下文采用单数或复数形式。如：those books are mine; the rest are yours. 这些书是我的，其它的都是你的。 give me a glass of beer; the rest is yours. 给我一杯啤酒，剩下的是你的。因此the rest作主语时，若指代的是复数名词，谓语动词用复数；若指代的是单数名词或不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。 ★
in the past 意思是“在过去”，与一般过去时连用。如：there was no tv set in a family in the past. 过去家里没有电视机。但是in the past + 时间 可以和现在完成时连用, 如：great changes have taken place in china in the past twenty years. 在过去的二十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。（这里的past还可以用last来代替） ★
拿，带 可译为take, bring, carry，fetch 但意思各有不同：carry (= hold sth. and move with it)是不表明运动方向的“携带，拿，提”；take (= carry to another place or go with it)意思是“带走，带领”，指携带人或物离去；bring (= carry towards; come carrying sth. or with sb.)是“拿来（带来）某人（物）”。fetch (= go and get from another place and bring back)意为“去取（拿）来”，指的是一种往返运动，且返回时需要携带人或物。如：could you fetch me a clean shirt from my bedroom? 你到我的卧室里替我取件干净的衬衣好吗？i carried the books in a strong paper bag. 我用了一个硬纸袋携带这些书。do remember to bring your sister here. 一定记着把你妹妹带来。don't forget to take your bag when you go. 走时不要忘记拿走你的包。 ★
trees were cut but none were planted. 这里none的意思是“没有一个，一个也不(没有)”，可以指人也可以指物，代替可数或不可数名词。如： none of us are perfect. 我们都不是十全十美的。none作主语代替可数名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如: none of them has (have) come back yet. 他们一个也没回来。如果none代替不可数名词，谓语动词只用单数形式，如：none of the money is his. 那笔钱一点也没有他的。注意下面对话里的用法：“how many cakes / how much salt did you buy yesterday?”“none.” ★
once a year每年一次；twice a year每年两次；three times a year每年三次 ；four times a year每年四次。注意：三次或三年以上用times；用“a”表示“每”，而不用 every，each。
