八年级上册英语unit5知识点汇总（2017人教版）
（3）名词的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。。。。
（4）hope +that 同位语从句。 his hope that he will have a large house one dayis not impossible。
3.stand
stand vt.忍受；经受can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
通常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动名词。通常和情态动词can/could not 等连用.
i can’t stand tom because he’s so rude.我受不了汤姆，因为他这么粗鲁。
tom can’t stand the pain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。
she can’t stand cold.她受不了寒冷。
he could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。
i won’t stand your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。
★ stand up 1. 起立 2. 经久耐用
4.happen 发生
happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：
1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如：
the story happened in . 这个故事发生在XX年。
an accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如：
a car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
what happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如：
i happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“it happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。
it happened that brian and peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如：
it happened that brian and peter were at home that day. = brian and peter happened to be at home that day.
5.expect 强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于： 1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. he is expecting her letter.don't expect to o much of him. 2.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. she expects to go there next week. 3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. he expects you to finish the work in time.
