Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
典型例题2
将下列句子改为被动语态:he gave me a new watch.
凡含双宾语的句子改为被动语态时,多数是将主动句中的间接宾语改为被动句的主语,直接宾语作保留宾语,但也可将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语作保留宾语,但这时保留宾语前需加介词to或for。
【题型发散】
发散1 选择填空题
( )1.there's a bookstore the third floor.
a.on b.at c.in d.about
( )2.do you know i can buy this kind of sweets?
a.which b.where c.what d.who
( )3.i prefer outside.
a.be b.to being c.being d.been
( )4.when she goes into stores she always spends money.
a.much too b.little too c.many too d.too much
( )5.this character seems someone real.
a.like b.to like c.liking d.likes
解析&答案:
1.a 本题是表示在某层楼上,通常用介词on。
2.b 本题主要是考查宾语从句的引导词,根据句意引导词在从句中作状语,那么只能选where了。
3.c prefer是及物动词,它后可跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语,根据提供的答案,只能选being。
4.d 这里主要是不可数名词的修饰语,根据句义,花太多的钱,那就只能选too much。
5.a 根据句义,似乎像……,那这里不能使用不定式,只能用介词like,表示“像……”。
发散2 将下列短语译成英语
1.在二楼上
2.向右转
3.吃东西的地方
4.闲荡
5.打扮
6.《三国演义》
解析&答案:
1.on the second floor 2.turn right 3.a place to eat 4.hang out 5.dress up 6.the three kingdoms
【正误发散】
下列各句均有一处错,请找出
( )1.this kind of buses make in hefei.
a b c d
( )2.do you think these books are made from paper?
a b c d
( )3.there are four germen in our school.
a b c d
( )4.half of the books is written in english.
a b c d
( )5.my mother cooked when i knocked at the door.
a b c d
( )6.you can get the keys of the test paper from our teacher.
a b c d
解析&答案:
1.c 此句主语不能发出动作,因此要用被动语态,is made。
2.d be made from由……制成,看不出原材料,这里纸制成书,应用of。
3.b 德国人的复数形式是germans。
4.c 分数加名词构成短语时,视其后面的名词而定,名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,此处应用are。
5.a 从句的动作发生时主句的动作在进行中,应用进行时态,根据时间,此主句用过去进行时was cooking。