九年级英语Learning about China教案3
i’ll never forget the days when i worked together with you.
判断改错
（错）this is the mountain village where i visited last year.
（错）i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.
（对）this is the mountain village（which）i visited last year.
（对）i’ll never forget the days（which）i spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
a. where b. that c. on which d. the one
例2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
a. where b. that c. on which d. the one
答案：例1 d， 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选d。变为肯定句：this museum is the one you visited a few days ago.
例2 a 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum 词组，可用介词in ＋ which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用得不对，所以选a。变为肯定句：this is the museum where the exhibition was held.
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。
限制性和非限制性定语从句
（1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
this is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
the house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
（2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
charles smith, who was my former（以前的，从前的）teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
my house, which i bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
