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九年级英语上册重点知识梳理2

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九年级英语上册重点知识梳理2


so…that引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不“一定要死套”“如此……以至于”的模式来译成汉语。
eg.it was so dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions.
天太黑了,他不能看见同伴的脸。
(2)so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。
eg.they set out early so that they might arrive in time
他们早早地出发以便按时到达。
let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.
我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。
(3)set off 意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托”。例如:
they'll set off on a journey around the world.
他们将要出发环球旅行。
use blue eye-shadow to set off your green eyes.
用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。
与set有关的其他词组:
<1>set about sth.“开始,着手”。例如:
i must set about my packing.
我必须开始收拾行装了。
<2>set sb.against sb.“使某人和某人竞争、对抗”。例如:
set yourself against her.
跟她竞争。
<3>set in”开始”。例如:
the rainy season has set in.
雨季已开始了。
<4>set out”出发,启程”。set sth out”展示,陈列”。例如:
they set out at dawn.
他们在拂晓出发。
he sets out his ideas clearly in his essay.
他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。
<5>set up”建立,设立”。例如:
the memorial will be set up.
纪念碑要建成了。

12.…because the spaghetti farmers in italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
……因为生产意大利面条的农民停止了生产。
辨析:stop doing 与stop to do
stop doing 指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stop to do 则是指“停下来去做”,即停下来的目的是去做,也就是开始做。例如:
stop talking, let's begin our class.
不要讲话了,我们开始上课。
you are too fat and you must stop eating too much.
你太胖了,你不能吃那么多了。
please stop to listen to me
请停下来听我说。
the mother stopped to look after her baby.
那位母亲停下来去照顾她的小宝宝。

13.she was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她震惊了,因为她的确想结婚。
(1)thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动,受到震颤的”。例如:
we were thrilled with joy.
我们高兴极了。
she thrilled at the good news.
她听到那个好消息很兴奋。
(2)want在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式to do。例如:
do you want an ice-cream?
你想要个冰激凌吗?
i want some bread and milk.
我想要些面包和牛奶。
tom wants to learn to play chinese chess.
汤姆想学下中国象棋。
does lucy wants to learn to dance?
露茜想学跳舞吗?
(3)marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb。
另外,词组get married 意为“结婚”,但这是一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用。例如:

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九年级英语上册重点知识梳理2

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