九年级英语上册Module 2同步教案
2. sounds like a good idea!
【用法】sounds like a good idea!的意思是“听起来是个好主意!”。
sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。
sound like意为“听起来像……”，like是介词，所以sound like后面要跟名词。
【例句】the song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很美。
the song sounds like a poem. 这首歌听起来像一首诗。
【考查点】sound作为连系动词的用法。
【易错点】不懂得sound后面要接形容词而误用了副词。
【考题链接】her voice sounds _____________.
a. good b. well c. beautifully
答案：a。
解题思路：sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语, 而well和beautifully均为副词，故选a。
3. 一般现在时的被动语态句型：
【用法】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：chinese is spoken by many people.
主语chinese是动词speak的承受者。
被动语态的基本结构：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态的句子结构：主语+ am/is/are ＋及物动词的过去分词+ （by sb.）
【例句】主动语态：millions of people see shakespeare’s plays .
被动语态：shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people .
一般现在时的被动语态的句型归纳如下：
肯定句：主语＋ am/is/are ＋及物动词的过去分词＋（by sb.）＋其他
如：his plays are seen by millions of people every year.
否定句：主语＋am/is/are ＋ not＋及物动词的过去分词＋（by sb.）＋其他
如：rice isn’t grown in winter in the north.
一般疑问句：am/is/are ＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋（by sb.）＋其他？
如：is rice grown in winter in the north?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are ＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋（by sb.）＋其他？
如：when is rice grown in the north?
【考查点】一般现在时的被动语态的句子结构
【易错点】主动语态和被动语态混淆。
【考题链接】--do you often clean your classroom?
--yes. our classroom ______________ every day.
a. clean b. cleans c. is cleaned
答案：c。
解题思路：此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。首先要明确第二句中的主语是“教室”，是“清洁”这个动作的承受者，说明教室是被清洁，所以主语和谓语是被动关系，符合被动语态结构“be+过去分词”的只有c项，故选c。
［即学即练］
1. english ____ in canada.
a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken
2. —how clean and tidy your bedroom is！
—thank you. it ________ every day:
a. cleans b. is cleaned c. was cleaned d. is cleaning
3. tea ___ in the south of china.
a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow
4. this kind of car ___ in japan.
a. makes b. made c. is making d. is made
