新目标九年级英语全册知识大盘点1
unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:i live by the river. i have to go back by ten o’clock.
the thief entered the room by the window.
the student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:the students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①what/ how about +doing sth.?
如:what/ how about going shopping?
②why don’t you + do sth.? 如:why don’t you go shopping?
③why not + do sth. ? 如:why not go shopping?
④let’s + do sth. 如: let’s go shopping
⑤shall we/ i + do sth.? 如:shall we/ i go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
i am / get excited about going to beijing.===
i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如: