Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!
i saw your mom go into the shop. 我看见你妈妈进了商店。
5. 作定语
动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词或代词后。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则该动词不定式须加上相应的介词。如：
new york is a good place to visit. 纽约是个游览的好地方。
there is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担忧的。
6. 作状语
①表目的
to catch the early bus, i got up early this morning.
为了赶上早班车，我今天早早就起床了。
②表结果
动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与too或enough连用。如：
the box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重了搬不动。
there is enough time to catch the train. 有足够的时间赶上这班火车。
7. 动词不定式与疑问词连用
动词不定式与疑问词who, which, when, how, what等连用，在句中起名词的作用，可充当主语、宾语、表语等。
how to solve the problem is very important. 如何解决这个问题很重要。（作主语）
mr. green didn’t know what to say. 格林先生不知道该说什么。（作宾语）
my question is when to start. 我的问题是什么时候开始。（作表语）
“动词不定式”XX中考真题
1. it’s hard a job. （山东青岛）
a. to look for b. to find c. to find out d. to look at
2. mum, i’m hungry.
what about going to kfc hamburgers? （山东聊城）
a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. and eat
3. our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. （湖南长沙）
a. swim b. to swim c. swimming
4. i wondered what i should do next. （改为简单句）
i wondered what next. （内蒙古乌兰察布）
参考答案：1~3 bbb 4. to do
中考聚焦：
“时态与语态”XX中考真题
1. —where’s your mother, helen?
—she the flowers in the garden. （江苏镇江）
a. waters b. watered c. is watering d. has watered
2. simon his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （江苏盐城）
a. burnt b. was burning c. has burnt d. had burnt
3. —do you know what the word “cool” means?
—of course. it by young people so often these years. （浙江绍兴）
