高一英语阅读理解
专讲专练含答案及解析四
默读：
专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。
默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。
培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。
passage a
阅读理解
as one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.① at other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.
mr williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. it had a “slow” sign. he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.
at once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② a policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “you didnt stop at that crossing.”
“but the sign there doesn't say ‘stop’.” answered mr williams, “it just says ‘slow’, and i did go slow.”
the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “well，i'm in the wrong street！”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1. mr williams was driving ____ one evening.
a. to a partyb. to his office
c. home after work d. to work from home
2. when he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.
a. was driving at a high speedb. was driving onto the main road
c. was going to stop his car d. was driving slowly
3. though slowly, mr williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .
a. he didn't see any “stop” sign there
b. he paid no attention to the traffic rules
