2020届高三英语A land of diversity教案
2. exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as california, no one really knows. 没有人知道确切在什么时候第一批移民者到达我们今天所称为加利福尼亚的地方。
[解释] what we now know as california是一个由what引导的名词性从句,做arrive in的宾语, what是复合关系代词,相当于the thing(s)that,因此,在名词性从句中可以用the thing(s)that取代的,应该用what。
注意1:名词性从句中what与that的区别:that在名词性从句中不起句子成分的作用,what必须起句子成分的作用。
注意2:名词性从句中what与which的区别:指代前文已经提到过的对象或范围时,用which,否则用what。
what he said sounds reasonable. (what作said的宾语)
that our team has won the game has been proved. (that在主语从句中不起句子成分的作用)
there are many books available. i don’ t know which to read. (which指的是前文提到的books的其中一本)
what book do you want to buy ? (前文没有提及买什么书或哪一类书)
[练习] 根据句子的意思填词。
1). this is ________ he wanted.
2). this is the thing ________ he wanted.
3). she is no longer ________ she used to be.
4). she is no longer the person ________ she used to be.
keys: 1). what 2). that 3). what 4). that
课文要点(模块)
ⅰ.课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
california is the _____1_____(three)largest state in the usa but has the largest population. it has _____2______ (attraction) people from all over the world. no one really knows when the first people arrived in ______3____ we now know as california. now there are more native americans _____4_______ in california than in any other state. california _____5________(统治) by spain and there is still a strong spanish ______6_____(影响) in the state. people began _____7______(settle) in california when gold _____8_______(发现)there. but people from africa have been living there. it is believed that before long the mix of _____9______(国籍) will be so great that there will be no major racial of cultural groups, but simply a ____10______(mix) of many culture