Book Ⅴ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema（Period 4）
高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案book ⅴ module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema（period 4）teaching aim: verb forms非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。1. 非谓语动词的结构与特点
非谓语
动词
结构
语法功能
逻辑主语
特点
主动语态
被动语态不定式to doto be done相当于adj. adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语句子主语或谓语动词的宾语一般表示动作的将来或同时发生to have doneto have been doneto be doing
-ing形式doingbeing done相当于adj. n. adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的进行或主动having donehaving been done
-ed形式done相当于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的完成或被动直击高考1. —it’s a long time since i saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? [ 全国卷i]a. why not visit b. why not to visit c. why not visiting d. why don’t visit2. —the last one __________________ pays the meal. —agreed! [ 全国卷i]a. arrived b. arrives c. to arrive d. arriving 3. i smell something __________ in the kitchen. can i call you back in a minute? [ 全国卷i]a. burning b. burnt c. being burnt d. to be burnt4. at the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [07 全ii] a. opened and closed b. to be opened and closed c. being opened and closed d. to open and close5. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [ 上海卷]a. calling b. called c. being called d. to call
