Module 4 Carnival（Grammar—Revision of the passive voice and by+-ing form）
by mapping the ancient great wall he got a better understanding of chinese history.we must try to have a more meaningful life by finding more colorful ways to celebrate new year. the foreign students wanted to learn chinese by watching new year beijing opera. by holding folk song concerts my hometown becomes richer and richer.china will be more strong by further opening sci-tech industry for national defense.by giving priority to education china attracts more and more foreign students.step 4: absorb information concerning national college entrance examination1. in some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served 解析 b 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. this is ted’s phone. we miss him a lot. he ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake. a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing 解析 c ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. ---- have you moved into the new house? ---- not yet, the rooms _____. a. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painting 解析 a “house”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除b，d。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除c。 4. when and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 解析 d decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 5. the manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___. a. was booked b. had been booked c. were booked d. have been booked 解析 b 句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。高考链接1. ---your job ___ open for your return. (北京) ---thanks. a. will be kept b. will keep c. had kept d. had been kept2. i have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. (重庆)
