Unit 2 King Lear
a. don’t make b. not make c. not making d. not to make
解析：这是ask sb. (not) to do 结构。故选d。
2）as a daughter required是比较方式状语从句，是“像女儿要求的那样”意思。
译文：第三个女儿选择了不用溜须拍马奉承她的父亲，而是告诉他，她像做女儿所要求的那样尽女儿的职责爱戴他。
真题：i feel that one of my main duties _____ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (广东)
a. for b. by c. as d. with
解析：as在此句中是介词，意思是：“作为……”，其余三个介词都没有此意。故选c。
9. the king then went backwards and forwards between his two daughters until he had no soldiers at all.
剖析：连词until的意思：“直到……”，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时，要用not…until结构。比如：we won’t start until bob comes.我们要到鲍勃来的时候才开始。my daughter hadn’t gone to bed until i came back.我的女儿一直到我回来后才去睡觉。until也可以当介词用。比如： i’ll stay here until friday.我要在这里呆到星期五。
译文：然后，国王在两个女儿之间来来往往、不停地被踢来踢去，一直到丧失了所有的卫士。
真题：
1.—was his father strict with him when he was at school? (春招)
—yes. he had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade.
a. after b. unless c. until d. when
解析：not…until…是“直到……时候才……”的意思。但是当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句用肯定结构。请参见下列2、3两小题。该题答案是c
2.a good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story. (上海)
a. when b. unless c. after d. until
解析：答案是d
3.we were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reach the central railway station. (辽宁)
a. whenever b. until c. while d. wherever
解析：答案是b
四、语法知识归纳梳理—状语
英语里做状语的主要是副词、词组、非限定性动词短语和状语从句。有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、条件状语、目的状语、让步状语、方式状语、比较状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。现分述如下：
1、单个副词做状语
the burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理国家的担子沉重地落在我肩上。
the soldier was wounded seriously.那为士兵伤得非常严重。
真题：
1.it’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language. (全国)
a. extremely b. naturally c. basically d. especially
