情态动词
是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,XX年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。 一、情态动词表推测 1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。 ①helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (XX年安徽卷) a. shall b. must c. may d. can ②—i’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake. —it ___ harry’s. he always wears green. (XX年广东卷) a. has to be b. will be c. mustn’t be d. could be ③i have lost one of my gloves. i _______ it somewhere.(XX年北京春季卷) a. must drop b. must have dropped c. must be dropping d. must have been dropped ④if i ____ plan to do anything i wanted to ,i’d like to go to tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (XX年湖北卷) a. would b. could c. had to d. ought to 2. 否定推测分为两种情况: 1)语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。 you might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. (XX年上海春季卷) a. must b. shall c. may d. need 2)否定语气较强时,则用can’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。 ①—do you know where david is? i couldn’t find him anywhere. —well. he ______ have gone far——his coat’s still here.(XX年湖北卷)