每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
买方：
卖方：
本合同由买卖双方缔结，用中、英文字写成，两种文体具有同等效力，按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品：
【章名】 第一部分
1.商品名称及规格
2.生产国别及制造厂商
3.单价（包装费用包括在内）
4.数量
5.总值
6.包装（适合海洋运输）
7.保险（除非另有协议，保险均由买方负责）
8.装船时间
9.装运口岸
10.目的口岸
11.装运唛头，卖方负责在每件货物上用牢固的不褪色的颜料明显地刷印或标明下述唛头，以及目的口岸、件号、毛重和净重、尺码和其它买方要求的标记。如系危险及/或有毒货物，卖方负责保证在每件货物上明显地标明货物的性质说明及习惯上被接受的标记。
12.付款条件：买方于货物装船时间前一个月通过＿＿＿＿＿＿银行开出以卖方为抬头的不可撤销信用证，卖方在货物装船启运后凭本合同交货条款第18条a款所列单据在开证银行议付贷款。上述信用证有效期将在装船后15天截止。
13.其它条件：除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其它一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分的部分，本合同如有任何附加条款将自动地优先执行附加条款，如附加条款与本合同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。
【章名】 第二部分
【章名】 /fas条件
14.1.本合同项下货物的装运舱位由买方或买方的运输代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿租订。
14.2.在fob条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期装上买方所指定的船只。
14.3.在fas条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期交到买方所指定船只的吊杆下。
14.4.货物装运日前10－15天，买方应以电报或电传通知卖方合同号、船只预计到港日期、装运数量及船运代理人的名称。以便卖方经与该船运代理人联系及安排货物的装运。卖方应将联系结果通过电报或电传及时报告买方。如买方因故需要变更船只或者船只比预先通知卖方的日期提前或推迟到达装运港口，买方或其船运代理人应及时通知卖方。卖方亦应与买方的运输代理或买方保持密切联系。
14.5.如买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及由此而引起的及/或遭受的买方的一切损失。
14.6.如船只撤换或延期或退关等而未及时通知卖方停止交货，在装港发生的栈租及保险费损失的计算，应以代理通知之装船日期（如货物晚于代理通知之装船日期抵达装港，应以货物抵港日期）为准，在港口免费堆存期满后第十六天起由买方负担，人力不可抗拒的情况除外。上述费用均凭原始单据经买方核实后支付。但卖方仍应在装载货船到达装港后立即将货物装船，交负担费用及风险。
【章名】 15.c＆f条件
15.1.卖方在本合同第8条规定的时间之内应将货物装上由装运港到中国口岸的直达船。未经买方事先许可，不得转船。货物不得由悬挂中国港口当局所不能接受的国家旗帜的船装载。
15.2.卖方所租船只应适航和适货。卖方租船时应慎重和认真地选择承运人及船只。买方不接受非保赔协会成员的船只。
15.3.卖方所租载货船只应在正常合理时间内驶达目的港。不得无故绕行或迟延。
15.4.卖方所租载货船只船龄不得超过15年。对超过15年船龄的船只其超船龄额外保险费应由卖方负担。买方不接受船龄超过二十年的船只。
15.5.一次装运数量超过一千吨的货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，卖方应在装船日前至少10天用电传或电报通知买方合同号、商品名称、数量、船名、船龄、船籍、船只主要规范、预计装货日、预计到达目的港时间、船公司名称、电传和电报挂号。
15.6.一次装运一千吨以上货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，其船长应在该船抵达目的港前7天和24小时分别用电传或电报通知买方预计抵港时间、合同号、商品名称及数量。
15.7.如果货物由班轮装运，载货船只必须是＿＿＿＿＿＿船级社最高船级或船级协会条款规定的相同级别的船级，船只状况应保持至提单有效期终了时止，以装船日为准船龄不得超过20年。超过20年船龄的船只，卖方应负担超船龄外保险费。买方绝不接受超过25年船龄的船只。
15.8.对于散件货，如果卖方未经买方事前同意而装入集装箱，卖方应负责向买方支付赔偿金，由双方在适当时间商定具体金额。
15.9.卖方应和载运货物的船只保持密切联系，并以最快的手段通知买方船只在途中发生的一切事故，如因卖方未及时通知买方而造成买方的一切损失卖方应负责赔偿。
【章名】 条件
在cif条件下，除本合同第15条c＆f条件适用之外卖方负责货物的保险，但不允许有免赔率。
【章名】 17.装船通知
推荐人与被推荐人的相识或者表示两者之间关系的英文句子（一般就是推荐信开头段或者前两段内容）
inmy capacity as a teaching assistant of the course xx, i feel honored to writethis letter to sincerely recommend xx for admission to the graduate program ofyour prestigious university.
igot acquainted with xx in the first semester of 20xx when she attended my classand impressed me with her remarkable performance.
iam writing this letter to recommend xx, a talented and resourceful young man,for admission to the master/ph.d. program of your esteemeduniversity.
asthe general manager of xx, i deem it a privilege to write this letter to givemy highest possible recommendation for mr. xx.
ifirst met xx in a lecture about cloud computing, in which he served as theorganizer.
asxx’s teacher of physical chemistry in his sophomore year, i have acomprehensive understanding of him. xx excels at self-study and has a goodmastery of basic knowledge. being greatly satisfied with his excellentperformance, i thereupon recommend him to your esteemed university withoutreservation.
in my capacity as a technical directorof xxx, i had a very enjoyable work experience with xxx. he, responsible anddown-to-earth, has won trust from leaders quickly.
itis my pleasure to provide you with this letter of recommendation for my over xx years’ close contact with xxx, i know xxx very well and wasdeeply impressed by his/her***qualities and abilities.
xxxis one of the outstanding students who attended my course of principle ofmiddle-short range detection and subject foreland and development trend inbeijing institute of technology. in view of his excellent performance, i would liketo take this opportunity to lend my whole-hearted support to his applicationfor your esteemed university.
asa professor of school of science and engineering, sanya college, hainanuniversity, i am very glad to recommend xxx, one of my favorite students toyour esteemed university. i hope this letter will help you have a deepunderstanding of his comprehensive quality.
itake immense pleasure in writing this letter of recommendation in support ofxxx’s application for admission into your esteemed university. through ourfrequent contact, i think he has met your requirements for graduate ore, i hope you will give a favorable consideration to his application.
iam very glad to recommend xxx, one of my favorite students to your esteemed i instructed him the course of fundamentals of mechanical manufacturingtechnology and acted as his accompanying teacher during his internship indongfeng motor group company limited, i know him quite well. in my mind, he isa hard-working student with >
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1：
the employer hereby covenants to pay the contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the works and the remedying of defects therein the contract price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the works在本工程中
(5)the contract price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the contract: terms and conditions of the contract合同条款
例2：
we hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释：
（1）hereby：特此
（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知
（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明
（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中
（5）documentary proof：证明文件
参考译文：
特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3：
this contract is hereby made and concluded by and between co. (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b) on (date), in (place), china, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释：
（1）hereby：特此
（2）hereinafter referred to as party a：以下称甲方
（3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上
（4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商
参考译文：
本合同双方， 公司（以下称甲方）与 公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于 年 月 日在中国 （地点），特签订本合同。
例4：
this agreement is hereby made and entered into on (date), by and between co. china (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b).
注释：
（1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into：特此订立本协议 在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词：sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点，可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示）。
（2）hereinafter referred to as party b：以下简称乙方
参考译文：
本协议特由中国 公司（以下简称甲方）与 公司（以下简称乙方）于 年 月 日订立。
英文释义: of this
中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中
用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”时，使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时，可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this contract”；又如表示本工程的任何部分，可用“any parts hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this works”。 语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。
hereof和thereof的区别：hereof强调“of this”。例如，上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the contract；“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the works。
例1
whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take
delivery of the goods. provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.
注释：
（1） whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not：不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，whether? or not：不论??是否
（2） the owner of the goods：货方
（3） without interruption：无间断地
（4） carrier：承运人
（5） in default on the provisions hereof：违反本款规定 hereof：of this clause
参考译文：
不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，货方都应昼夜地，包括星期日和假日（如承运人需要），无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏，包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。
例2
foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.
注释：
（1） foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者
（2） as mentioned in this law：本法所称
（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法规定
（4） legal entity：法人
（5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动 参考译文：
本法所称对外贸易经营者，是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。
例3
the establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this law. a company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.
注释：
（1）a limited liability company：有限责任公司
（2）a company limited by shares：股份有限公司
（3）provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof: of this law
（4）may be registered as：登记为
参考译文：
设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司，必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的，登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法规定的条件的，不
得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。
例4
if, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注释：
（1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因
（2） arbitrator：仲裁员
（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法规定
（4） be selected or appointed：选定或指定
参考译文：
仲裁员因回避或者其它(转 载于: 博 威范文 网:)原因不能履行职责的，应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。
例5
in the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this law and the provisions of this law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.
注释：
（1） conflict：相抵触
（2） prior to the effective date of this law：本法施行前
（3） the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法为准 hereof：of this law 参考译文：
本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的，以本法为准。 例6
where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in article 15 and article 16 of this law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.
where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in article 15 and article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.
the provisions of article 10, article 11 and article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.
注释：
（1） the organization with compensatory obligations：赔偿义务机关
（2） shall pay compensation：应当给予赔偿
（3） the claimant for compensation：赔偿请求人
（4） article 15 and article 16 hereof：本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof：of this law
（5） shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有权申诉
（6） claims compensation：要求赔偿
（7） apply to/ in：适用 more examples: the comment applies equally here. /that argument does not apply in this case. /that applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /these remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /the rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 参考译文：
赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的，应当给予赔偿。
赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的，被要求的机关不予确认的，赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿，应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。
例7
if an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in item 4, article 34 of this law, and if it is serious, or those specified in item 6, article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. the arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.
注释：
（1） arbitrator：仲裁员
（2） article 58 hereof：本法第五十八条 hereof：of this law
（3） bear the legal liability and responsibility：承担法律责任
（4） the arbitration commission：仲裁委员会
（5） remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：将其除名
参考译文：
仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形，情节严重的，或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的，应当依法承担法律责任，仲裁委员会应当将其除名。 例8
if, pursuant to this law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.
注释：
（1） the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行审批职责的有关主管部门
（2） meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法条件
（3） the company registration authorities：负责公司登记的主管部门
（4） the requirements hereof：本法条件 hereof: of this law
（5） apply for reconsideration：申请复议
（6） bring an administrative suit：提起行政诉讼
evening scenes of chongqing
the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in theeling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
sites of the provisional capital
chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war ofresistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under thekuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuangarden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries tochina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.
martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele
the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau ofinvestigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret serviceof the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's darkdays. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0usinstitute for cooperation in special technology".
dazu grottoes
the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
yangtze river's three gorges
sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia,statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousxilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village,zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.
lesser three gorges
重庆景点英文导游词5
the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
diaoyu city, hechuan
established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god broke his whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.
jinyun mountain
nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.
furong cave, wulung
the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.
