在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
after entering the main entrance of li, i saw a pair of lions, one male andone female. when the japanese soldiers attacked china, they fell in love withthe lions, but they couldn't pull them away. they were ready to blow them up thenext day. the old guard smeared chicken blood on the lion's eyes that night. thenext day, the japanese soldiers thought it was the lion's blood and tears, sothey ran away.
i saw the four big characters of "summer resort" mentioned by emperorqianlong. among them, the word "avoid" is one more horizontal. the guide told usthat there are many opinions about "avoid". some people said that emperorqianlong got the four characters after he was drunk. it is also said thatemperor qianlong's purpose was to avoid a disease called smallpox. in order toprevent the common people from gossiping, he added a horizontal line in the word"avoid".
when i came to empress dowager cixi's room, the smell inside was very guide is pointing to the items of empress dowager cixi to introduce herthree hobbies one by one: "singing opera, gambling and playing with dogs."playing with dogs! i suddenly came to the spirit. i have the same hobby asempress dowager cixi - playing with dogs. how interesting!
there is a museum next to empress dowager cixi's room. most of the items inthe museum are empress dowager's articles and clothes of the emperor and queen.i also saw the guardians of all kinds of zodiac in it. these are pricelesstreasures!
there are more than these treasures in the summer resort. we need to findmore and discover its unique beauty. at eight o'clock in the evening, there is aperformance about emperor kangxi's life. 1300 people took part in theperformance. five of them played emperor kangxi in his childhood, youth, middleage and old age.
in the middle of the performance, a big buddha appeared, because it wasdark before the big buddha appeared. i don't know where the big buddha camefrom. the sharp eyed audience said, "it's from underground." people suddenlyunderstand that the original site is rotating. in the end, the grand performanceof 1300 people came to a successful conclusion.
the scenic spots and historic sites of chengde mountain resort have beendeeply imprinted in my heart. this visit to chengde mountain resort has addedendless fun to my summer vacation life and made my summer vacation moremeaningful!
shantou is located in the east of guangdong province, adjacent to the southchina sea. there are expressways connecting guangzhou and shenzhen in thesouthwest and fujian province in the northeast; there are railways leading tojiangxi province and hunan province in the northwest; shantou airport isnavigable to hong kong, thailand, malaysia and more than 40 cities in china;shantou is 195 nautical miles away from hong kong and 214 nautical miles awayfrom chinese taiwan bay, so the traffic is very convenient.
shantou is inclined from northwest to southeast. there are lianhuamountains in the northeast, sangpu mountain in the northwest and danan mountainin the southwest. the middle and lower reaches of hanjiang river, rongjiangriver and lianjiang river flow through the city and flow into the south chinasea from shantou port. shantou port, where the three rivers meet, is a uniqueinland sea in china. the city's coastline is 289 kilometers long, with 40islands, including nanao island, the only island county in guangdongprovince.
shantou has superior natural conditions. the tropic of cancer passesthrough the northern part of the city. it has a subtropical marine climate withlong summer and short winter. it can also be said that there is no winter, andthe distinction between the four seasons is not obvious. summer is from may tooctober every year, and the highest temperature in summer is 33-35 ℃. however,the duration of high temperature is very short, usually two or three al storms or typhoons bring rain, and the weather is cool again. fromnovember to february of the next year, winter begins. although it is winter, thelowest temperature is above 0 ℃, and often remains between 10-15 ℃. it can besaid that there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and thefour seasons are like spring.
the superior natural conditions give birth to abundant animal and plantresources. coupled with the hard-working and dexterous population quality,shantou has become a famous high-yield area of crops in china, and the marinefishing industry and aquaculture industry are also very developed.
"it's not difficult for a smart daughter-in-law to cook good rice".shantou's food is famous at home and abroad. the techniques of chaozhou cuisine,gongfu tea and snacks are ingenious and unique. they are also in line with theworld's health and health fashion. shantou is known as the "hometown ofdelicious food" is a very natural thing.
shantou is known as "zou lu on the seashore". chaoshan culture has a longhistory, and chaozhou people have unique charm. since the tang dynasty, shantou,located in the coastal area of eastern guangdong, was the political exile of thefeudal court. the demoted imperial officials came to chaoshan to take up theirposts, which brought the advanced cultural ideas of the central plains at thattime. as a result, it became a common practice to set up schools and attachimportance to education. during the southern song dynasty, confucianismeducation reached its peak, and its popularity was incomparable with otherstates and counties in guangdong. therefore, in the northern song dynasty, chenyaozuo, who was demoted from the capital to chaozhou, praised chaoshan as a"coastal zou lu". from the fact that chaoshan people with a little bit ofculture generally like playing piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, it is notdifficult to see the traces of the inheritance of traditional culture fromgeneration to generation. in modern times, a large number of chaozhou peopleemigrated overseas by red boat, shantou became a famous hometown of overseaschinese, and the communication between local and overseas gradually addition, with the opening of shantou port, western culture entered shantou,and chinese and western cultures blended to form a unique local culture withboth traditional and open farming culture and marine culture. for example, theworship of the gods in ningduo and the lantern festival activities in uniqueforms, such as racing big pigs, racing big geese, dragging gods and grabbingdragon heads, all exude a
dear friends
hello! today we visit pule temple. pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by emperor qianlong after puningtemple and anyuan temple. it covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the west and the central axis facing the summer resort. the first half ofthe architecture of pule temple is the traditional "jialan qitang" style of thehan temple, and the second half is the tibetan form. the main building of thetemple, xuguang pavilion, imitates the praying hall of the temple of heaven inbeijing. the layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. in the east, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. it echoes with the puren temple, anyuan temple, puning temple, xumifushou temple, putuo zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.
(in front of the mountain gate of pule temple)
now we come to the gate of pule temple. there is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. you see how well preserved they are. in the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "pule temple" written byemperor qianlong in han, manchu, mongolian and tibetan languages.
(entering the mountain gate)
the first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of puning temple. i will not repeat ithere.
you see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. under the central eaves is a yunlong plaque written by emperorqianlong. in the center of the hall is maitreya buddha with a big belly. he hasa fat head and a big cheek. he is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. it seemsthat he is welcoming us. on both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.
the four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. behind maitreya buddha stands weituobuddha. weituo is the dharma protector of the buddha and one of the eightgenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). it is said thatwhen sakyamuni buddha came to nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe buddha, and weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture ore, buddhism regards him as the god to expel evil spirits and protectbuddhism. since the song dynasty, chinese temples have worshipped weituo, knownas weituo bodhisattva. they often stand behind the maitreya buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the dharma and help monks.
(in front of zongyin hall)
when we enter the second courtyard from the tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on xieshan mountain. this is the main building of the temple"zongyin hall". zongyin means that buddhism is the unchanging truth. in thecenter of the main ridge of zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile lamatower, about two meters high. the base of the tower is xumizuo. the tower iscomposed of chenglu pan, xianglun, sun and moon. on both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for buddha's offering: wheel (dharma wheel), snail(buddha's sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all dharma), cover(buddha's power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), pisces (freedom and liberation), pan chang (buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). in the center of the hall, there are three buddhas: thepharmacist buddha in the oriental glass world, the sakyamuni buddha in thechinese dancing world, and the amitabha buddha in the western paradise. thereare eight wood carved bodhisattvas on the stone xumi seats on both sides of thethree buddhas: manjusri, vajrayana, avalokitesvara and king tibetans in thesouth; puxian, maitreya, void tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. they are called eight bodhisattvas. the eight bodhisattvas are of thesame size. they are all carved in wood and painted in gold.
there are five auxiliary halls on each side of zongyin hall. the nanpeihall is called "huili hall". in the hall, there are statues of buddha, vajrawith horse head, vajra with subduing part and vajra with anger. they are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. the backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". the north side hall is "shengyinhall". inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of vajra hand, theouter achievement of vajra hand and the secret achievement of vajra hand. it issaid that these three buddhas are the images of sakyamuni when he preached thesecret dharma, and are the secret incarnations of sakyamuni. so it's also called"secret master".
(shangcheng)
dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of pule city is actually a datura entity. mandala is a transliteration of sanskrit,translated as "tan" or "daochang". this is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. in order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the buddha, bodhisattva or scroll were placed. only in this waycan we get the protection of buddha and bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".
the city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. there are doors on all sides. facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. there is a qianlong stele built in the gate hall. it is inscribedwith qianlong's stele of pule temple written in manchu, han, mongolian andtibetan languages. the construction of pule temple is not like that of puningtemple and anyuan temple. in view of specific historical events, emperorqianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from puning templeand anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. in order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."pule" is derived from fan zhongyan's "yueyang tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". on bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer gallery room, nolonger exist.
the second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. a stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. in the middle of the west arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei xianxiang" written by emperor qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. there arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the arches on the north and south sides are closed, with buddhist painting axeshanging inside. there is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. there are eight lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. the pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. these five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in lamaism. the five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of china's kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the king's land. the eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of sakyamuni's "eight greatachievements" (buddha, becoming tao, turning the wheel of dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering nirvana). it symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the qing dynasty.
the square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. in the center of the platform is the main building "xuguang pavilion"in the second half of the temple. it means facing the rising sun in the is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. its shape is the same as that of the praying hall of the temple of heavenin beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. the square platform and the round roof show the ancient chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. the building on the round stonexumi seat in the center of the hall is called "mandala", which is athree-dimensional "mandala" model in china.
the nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of sakyamuni. in the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king buddha of shangle. shangle king buddha, alsoknown as shengle king buddha, is also called "huanxi buddha". it is also named"deqiao" and is one of the original buddhas of tantric practice of c school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a buddha. king buddha of shangle is theincarnation of king buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. mother buddha(female image) represents meditation. only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a buddha. the combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. only in this waycan one become a buddha, which is another form of cultivation in tantricbuddhism.
the top of xuguang pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andpearl caisson. the carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come
(in the exhibition room of tantric buddhism)
dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of tantric buddhism. thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. now only the gate hall is left. except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.
esoteric buddhism, also known as esoteric buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of mahayana buddhism in ancient india, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with xianzong. 800 years after sakyamuni's death,buddhism was divided into buddhism and buddhism. academia believes that esotericbuddhism is the product of the combination of mahayana and brahmanism after the7th century. it was introduced by indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. he fought many times with bon witches in secret law. every time hedefeated some bon witches, he declared that some stupid god had been subdued andnamed him the protector of buddhism. the tantric buddha statue of tibetanbuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. let's have a lookhere
apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.
what are the differences between tantric buddhism and buddhism? there arethe following points: first, tantric buddhism takes sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while tantric buddhism praises thetathagata and pays attention to matters; second, tantric buddhism advocatespreaching buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whiletantric buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become buddha; 3、 xianzong's classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. in addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. fourth, xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. in addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teacher's instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.
tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: shimi, xingmi, yoga miand supreme yoga mi. master zongkaba, the founder of the yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then the living buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in tibetan educationis qualified to practice esoteric buddhism, which is passed on by master vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. the practice of tantricbuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine ming. therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulbuddha" or "joyful heaven". each of these statues has a buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of buddhism. because the joyfulbuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. in fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.
(in the second exhibition room of tantric buddhism)
one of the most influential buddhist statues of tantric buddhism is thebronze "king kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. he was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. the nine faces represent the nine sutras of mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven bodhi dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the department" and "eight freedom". nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". as for thejoyful buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega dharma and japanesetantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of guanyin bodhisattva. with herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in brahmanism and made him theprotector of buddhism. this kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. it is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of tantric cultivation. it is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. there is amysterious veil about the true meaning of tibetan secrets. no wonder we can'tunderstand it. however, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.
also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master king kong,riding sheep to protect the dharma, joyful king kong, auspicious heavenlymother, shangle king buddha and so on. please enjoy it freely.
although pule temple is a lamaist temple, there is no lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. this is the place where the kazakh, uighur, kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theqing emperor pay homage and live.
dear friends, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of puletemple. short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. i remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".
dear friends, goodbye!
wuhu is a bright pearl in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtzeriver. it has a sparkling mirror lake, a picturesque ochre mountain and amagnificent jiuzi square
the water of jinghu lake is rippling, and the fish often jump out of thewater to greet the tourists. from time to time there are a few boats rowing tobreak the level of the lake. the willows are singing and dancing to theirreflection in the water. the emerald green grassland and butterflies playing inthe colorful flowers add vitality to the beautiful jinghu lake.
on the edge of jinghu lake stands a bronze sculpture, the jiuzi the sculptures, the doves come in different shapes, each of which islifelike. some of them seem to be flying high, some of them seem to be attractedby the beautiful scenery of jinghu lake and are unwilling to leave, and some ofthem seem to be resting after a few drinks in jinghu lake
not far from the north of jinghu lake is zheshan. the scenery of zheshan isbeautiful. the lush trees, like soldiers, stand all over the hills, defendingeveryone who comes here to play. there are also many sculptures in zheshan, suchas the statue of mao zedong is tall and majestic, the statue of qu yuan issolemn and bold, and the statue of dai annan is resolute and strong. whenever wevisit zheshan, we can't help but feel awed and let us not forget these greatpeople in history for generations.
there is another one in zheshan, which is a paradise for animals andchildren. there are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as the cute bear, thelively monkey, the singing and dancing bird, which bring laughter to thevisitors.
there are many shops in the bustling pedestrian street. they haveeverything to eat, drink and play. in the evening, neon lights flicker as ifhearing the password, calling customers to come. there is a beautiful flowerclock on the street. on the clock face, the hour hand, minute hand and secondhand are chasing each other, just like the hard-working wuhu people working at afast pace.
i like wuhu, like the beauty of wuhu, i am more proud of growing up in sucha beautiful city! wuhu, i wish you more beautiful tomorrow!
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