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八年级英语下册教案2016

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八年级英语下册教案2016

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【课题】 Unit 10 Section A 1a-2c (1课时)
【学习目标】
1.知识目标:学习反义疑问句的用法
2.技能目标:提高学生的听说以及闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。
3.情感目标:了解聊天的文化知识。
【重点、难点】
掌握反义疑问句的运用。
【导学指导】
温故知新 复习短语
go swimming 去游泳 wait in line 排队 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
So am / do I 我也是。
It looks like rain 看上去要下雨了。
wait for the bus/ train 等车 be late for/to 迟到
I hope so/not. 我希望如此/我不希望这样。
自主互助学习
1、学生观察1a中的图片相互提问:A:what can you see in picture 1?
B: I can see……. A:What are they doing? B: They are …….(学生通过相互提问熟悉图画内容,为听力做准备。)
2、教师让学生归纳1a-2c中所出现的反意疑问句,让学生观察、总结反意疑问句的构成。知识剖析: 反意疑问句要点简述
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;
二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?
几种特殊情况:
1. 陈述部分是there be 句型,疑问部分也用 there be 句型。
There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?
2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly 等否定词时(不包括加否定前缀变来的,如:dislike, unhappy等),疑问部分用肯定形式。
They have never been to the farm, have they?
There is little water in the glass, is there?
He dislikes history, doesn’t he?
3. 陈述部分为祈使句时,反义部分用 will you , won’t you 。以Let’s开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 shall we .
Go to the cinema now, will you?
Let’s have a party, shall we?
4. 陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分一般反问主句,但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 时, 疑问部分要反问从句(要注意否定转移情况)。
He knew that the woman was a thief, didn’t he ?
I don’t think he is a good student, is he?
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
( )1.The poor man needs our help,_____ he?
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t
( )2.It seldom rains here in spring,_____?
A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
( )3.You don’t drink milk in the morning,_____?
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
( )4.—Look at the sky . I think the rain is going to stop soon.
—_____.
A. Me too B Very good C. Yes, I do D.I hope so
【要点归纳】
1、掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。 2、学会使用I hope so.
【拓展练习】
1.完成下列句子,找出正确图片,将图片代码填入题前括号内。

( )1.He is a singer,__________ __________?
( )2.They are playing baseball,__________ __________?
( )3.He walks to school every day,__________ __________?
( )4.It looks like rain,__________ __________?
( )5.You like this dress,__________ __________?
【总结反思】

【课题】 Unit10 Section A 3a -4 (1课时)
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标:继续学习反义疑问句的用法
2. 情感目标:描述与陌生人聊天注意的事项,学习该聊些什么,如何将话题展开。
通过学习与陌生人聊天来达到了解关心别人并增进友谊。
【重点、难点】
掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。
【导学指导】
温故知新 (一分种内,完成下列单词及短语,组内互相交换检查.)
1.中午______ 2.含沙的_____ 3.再见_____ 4.浏览____ 5.下雨天______
6.在周末____ 7.去游泳__________ 8.看起来像______
9 .忘记带雨伞_______________ 10.排队等候
自主互助学习
学生观察3a中的图片相互讨论并预测3a答案
知识剖析:学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题
1.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?
2. 在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。
如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?
3. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
What he said it is right, isn’t it?
4. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:
Few people knew the news, did they?
Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?
5. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
如:No one knows him, do they?
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
6. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
【课堂练习】
( )1.—Do you think it will stop raining noon ?
—Well , it is really hard to say .
A. in B. by C. on D. for
( )2. —This is great weather , isn’t it ?
—It is sure . But it’s a little hot me .
A. to B. on C. with D. for
( )3.After you finish your homework ,you can go online for a while ,but you are not allowed computer games .
A. doing , playing B. to do , playing
C. doing , to play D. to do , to play
( )4.Why come a little earlier ? We have had a lot of delicious food prepared .
A. don’t B. don’t you C. not to D. aren’t you
( )5. ____I haven’t been to America.
——_____.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D .Neither I have
【要点归纳】
反意疑问句
【拓展练习】
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I am sure that it`s a_________________(rain) day tomorrow,do you think so?
2.The day after tomorrow my grandmother is going to have her____________(ninety) birthday.
3.This is a__________________(sand) field,so you can`t plant any rice in it.
4.There is something wrong with my head,I am not ___________________(I) today.
5.I have never ___________________(see) the film which is named “Hero”.
B.完成下列反意疑问句。
1 .It’s very hot today, _______________ ?
2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?
4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?
5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?
6. He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?
7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?
8. It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?
9. Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?
10. The story is little interesting, _______________ ?
【总结反思】

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