2014年英语九年级上册知识点

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I like music that Ican dance to.

【教学目标】1.会表达自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)

2.习使用定语从句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)

3.练习使用本单元的目标英语(Practice using thetarget language.

【单元内容概述】一.单词。1.名词类:

lyric(歌词;抒情词句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;

photograph;photography;photographer;

exhibition;gallery(美术馆;画廊);show;display;

class(等级;类别);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;

figure(统计)数字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;

2.动词类:prefer;display;interest;suggest;

suit;expect;release;double;spoil(宠爱;溺爱)

3.形容词类:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh

4.副词类:roughly(粗略地;大体上)

二.词组和短语(Key Phrases)

Yellow River黄河remind …of…提醒;使……记起

on display/show展览;陈列catch up赶上;跟上

sing along with和着……一起唱dance to伴着……跳舞

different kinds of不同种类的be sure to一定

[pic00000.bmp]她最珍爱的照片

[pic00001.bmp]在一个星期一的上午

prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……become overweight变得过重

10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey发布一项健康调查

in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面

三.目标语言(Target Language)

1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?

【重、难点讲解】一.重点词汇

1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,单独使用时.其用法与like相同。例如:

I perfer walkingalone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达.(prefer doing)

She prefers to bealone.她宁愿独自一个人.(prefer to do)

I prefer my coffeeblack.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)

prefer sb.to do sth.

Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他们的父亲希望他们早回家.

prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.

(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;

like sth.betterthan…)是一个固定短语,意为“宁愿选择……而不愿选择;跟……比起来更喜欢…….

例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜欢茶胜过咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)

I prefer walking tocycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)

(3)prefer to…ratherthan…宁愿做……而不愿做……

eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.

我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿意去看那个电影.

eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.

The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄宁死不屈.

2.interest v.引起……的关注;使……感兴趣

interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)

提示:(1)interest还可以用作名词,指“兴趣;好奇心;关心”。

eg.Now,he's grown up

他已经长大了,对集邮不再感兴趣了,完全失去兴趣了。

(2)interestedadj.“(对某人或某事物)感兴趣的;关心的”

interestingadj.“有趣的;引起兴趣的”

I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把这件事告诉他,可他简直不感兴趣。

[pic00013.bmp]

那位老人很有趣,并且对任何事情感兴趣。

3.expect. 预计;预料;期待;盼望

expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)

expect的常用搭配为:(1)expect sth(from sb.)

eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).

这是我们一直在期待底(从纽约来的)邮包。

I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.

我原来一直盼望着收到她送的礼物,所以因得不到而失望。

(2)expected to do sth.

eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.

不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。

(3)expect sb.to dosth.

eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我们原以为他昨天能到。

I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准时到这儿。

You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你们星期六要上班。

(4)expect+that-clause

eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我预计星期日回来。

You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.

你可以料到此事会有严重分歧。

注意: expect还有“料想;认为;猜想”等含义,相当于think,suppose.

eg.“Who has eaten allthe cakes?”“Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).”

“谁把蛋糕都吃光了?”“我想是汤姆[大概是汤姆]吧。

“Will you need help?”“I don't expect so.”“你需要帮忙吗?”“我想不必了”

“Will he be late?”“ I expect so.”“他会迟到吗?” “我想会的。”

4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……记起

He reminds me of hisbrother.我见到他便回想起了他的哥哥.

This song reminds meof France.我一听到这首歌就想起了法国.

5.catch up赶上;跟上

catch sb.up或catchup with sb.赶上某人;达到与某人相同的境界.

catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.

eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).

你先走,我很快就会赶上你.

eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).

After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).

他因病一学期未上课,得努力赶上(其他同学).

After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).

6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的确有几个好特点.

(1) 该句中,does是用来强调,表示 “真的;的确”.

除了does外,我们还可以根据时态和人称的需要,用do和did来表示强调.又如:

He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要强烈.)

We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要强烈)

They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要强烈)

6.It does have a fewgood features,though.

(2)在口语中,though可以用作副词,相当于however,放用在句末:

eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我认为你说得对—我去问问他们也好.

She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答应要打点话来.可我没听到回信儿.