初三年级英语惯用法和句型知识点总结

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一、简单句的五类结构句型：

1、主语+不及物动词 Class begins.

2、主语+不及物动词+宾语 We like English.

3、主语+连系动词+表语 They all look fine.

4、主语+不及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother gave me a present.

5、主语+不及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 The teacher asked me to practise English.

二、含有ing句型:

一)固定结构：

1. keep doing

2. keep /carry on doing

3. keep sb. Doing

4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)

5. finish doing

6. be afraid of doing

7. be worth doing

8. be busy doing

9. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )

10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)

11. how about doing//what about doing

12. spend some time (in)doing

13. spend some money (in) buying

14. feel like doing

15. stop/keep/prevent … from doing

16. thank you for doing

17. thanks for doing

18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

20. mind doing

21. prefer doing … to doing…

22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)

23. can’t help doing

24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

25. waste time/money doing

26. instead of doing

27. miss doing

28. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)

29. thank…for doing

二)动词-ing在句中作表语：

Our plan is setting up a new car factory.

My job is teaching/driving.

这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换

三)need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：

1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )

2.The patient needs operating on at once. (The patient needs to be operated on. )

3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )